Are Labradors Hypoallergenic?
For people with dog allergies, finding a hypoallergenic breed that will allow them to enjoy companionship without suffering allergic reactions is a top concern. With their friendly, loving nature and versatility, it's no wonder Labrador Retrievers rank as one of the most popular dog breeds. But can Labradors be considered hypoallergenic dogs?
What Makes a Dog Hypoallergenic?
A truly hypoallergenic dog breed does not exist. All dogs produce allergens in varying amounts that can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive people. However, some dog breeds are considered relatively "hypoallergenic" because they shed less dander and hair compared to high-shedding breeds.
Dander, microscopic flecks of skin, and proteins in a dog's saliva and urine contain allergens. When these substances stick to the fur then shake loose, they can be inhaled or get on surfaces. Frequent bathing and housecleaning helps but doesn't eliminate the underlying issue of shedding and secretions.
Do Labradors Shed?
Labradors have a double coat — a soft, dense undercoat topped by short, straight protective guard hairs. They shed moderately year-round and more heavily during spring and fall shedding seasons. Therefore, Labradors can't be considered a truly hypoallergenic breed.
However, through consistent grooming to keep loose hair under control and diligent housecleaning, many allergy sufferers find Labs cause tolerable reactions. Below, learn more about living with a Lab if you have pet allergies.
Tips for Living With a Labrador if You Have Dog Allergies
Choose Your Lab Wisely
Genetics plays a role in how much an individual Labrador sheds. When selecting a Lab puppy or adult, meet both parents. If they have thick, dense coats and minimal shedding, chances are their offspring will share those traits.
Females tend to shed slightly less than males. Neutering or spaying reduces shedding to some degree too. And certain Lab color variants like silver or charcoal Labs may shed fractionally less than black, yellow, or chocolate Labs.
Brush Thoroughly and Often
Frequent thorough brushing with a stiff bristle brush removes dead hairs from the coat before they have a chance to shed everywhere. Ideally, brush daily, focusing on the dense undercoat. Outdoor Labs who swim frequently and indoor companion Labs both benefit from regular brushing sessions.
Bathing about once a month will also keep allergy symptoms from flaring by washing off dander, pollen, and other allergy triggers. Use an oatmeal-based or moisturizing shampoo made for dogs.
Use an Air Purifier
Indoor air quality significantly impacts allergy and asthma symptoms. Using HEPA air purifiers throughout the home helps filter out fine particles like dander, dust, and pollen.
Focus on keeping your bedroom purified as you spend hours there each day. Seal the ductwork leading to your bedroom with dampers to isolate and optimize air cleaning too. Also consider using standalone HEPA units in the main living area and your Lab's sleeping area.
Clean Regularly
Vacuuming carpets and mopping hard floors every few days makes a big difference in reducing allergens, especially if you struggle with dust mite allergies too. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter and empty the canister or bag outside immediately so allergens don't circulate back into the air.
Launder bedding weekly in hot water. Frequently wash throw blankets, pillow covers, sofa slipcovers or wipe them down with a damp cloth. And stick to washable curtains and rugs instead of heavy draperies or wall-to-wall carpeting in main living areas.
Restrict Access
As hard as it may be, keep your Lab out of your bedroom to avoid breathing in allergens all night. Use baby gates, close doors, or set up a comfortable bed or crate in another room.
You may also need to keep your Lab off upholstered furniture altogether or use special anti-allergen couch covers and remove them regularly for washing.
Most and Least Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
While no dog is 100% non-allergenic, certain breeds are better suited for allergy sufferers. Below see dogs that tend to be the most and least problematic in terms of causing reactions.
Most Hypoallergenic Dogs
These dogs shed little to no hair and produce fewer allergens than average:
- Poodles
- Maltese
- Shih Tzus
- Brussels Griffons
- Portuguese Water Dogs
- Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers
Least Hypoallergenic Dogs
These heavy shedding, high dander breeds typically aggravate allergies the most:
- Labrador Retrievers
- German Shepherds
- Golden Retrievers
- Boxers
- Dalmatians
- Siberian Huskies
When choosing a hypoallergenic dog, select from low-shedding breeds proven to produce fewer allergens. Then follow tips above for managing symptoms. While Labs shed more than ideal, their wonderful temperaments make them worth the extra effort for many families managing dog hair allergies.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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