What Causes Vertigo?
Vertigo occurs when there is a problem with the vestibular system, the sensory system responsible for balance. This includes the:
- Inner ear canal (vestibule)
- Semi-circular canals containing fluid and sensory hair cells
- Nerve connections to the brain
When one of these areas is inflamed, fluid buildup occurs, or the brain receives conflicting signals from the inner ear, vertigo symptoms can occur. Common causes include:
BPPV
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) happens when calcium deposits in the inner ear canals shift and move. Changes in head position lead to vertigo spells.
Menieres Disease
This inner ear disorder causes fluid buildup and swelling of inner ear structures. It leads to vertigo, ringing ears, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.
Vestibular Neuritis
When the vestibular nerve becomes inflamed, likely due to a virus, it impacts signals to the brain. This results in a severe episode of vertigo.
Vestibular Migraine
In people who experience migraines, vertigo can occur as a migraine symptom according to research. The exact link is still being studied.
Medications
Certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and medications that dilate blood vessels can also cause temporary dizziness or vertigo in some individuals.
How Can Essential Oils Help Vertigo?
Essential oils are highly concentrated plant extracts. Many essential oils have demonstrated medicinal properties that may minimize vertigo episodes.
Improve Circulation
Some essential oils can promote circulation when inhaled or applied topically. Improved blood flow may reduce inner ear fluid pressure.
Decrease Inflammation
Essential oils high in anti-inflammatory compounds may help reduce swelling in the inner ear structures linked to vertigo spells.
Manage Stress and Anxiety
Vertigo can provoke anxiety which exacerbates symptoms. Calming essential oils can relieve stress when symptoms strike.
Relieve Nausea
The spinning sensations of vertigo often trigger nausea and vomiting. Essential oils can help decrease this nausea.
Balance the Nervous System
Essential oils influence the limbic system which controls emotions, stress response, and balance. This effect may minimize vertigo episodes.
Best Essential Oils to Use for Vertigo
Here are some of the top essential oils for vertigo based on traditional use and scientific research:
Peppermint Oil
Peppermint oil contains menthol which has pain-relieving and calming effects. It may minimize associated nausea. Apply diluted peppermint oil to the temples, behind the ears, and the back of the neck.
Ginger Essential Oil
Ginger oil can reduce nausea, inflammation, and improve circulation. Add a few drops to a warm compress and apply to the forehead and neck during acute vertigo.
Lavender Essential Oil
Studies confirm lavenders sedative and anti-anxiety effects. Try several drops behind the ears or on the wrists during a vertigo spell for a calming effect.
Basil Essential Oil
Basil oil helps balance the nervous system and circulation according to evidence. Massage diluted basil oil on the back of the neck or add to a bath when symptoms flare up.
Rosemary Essential Oil
This stimulating oil may improve circulation to the brain and inner ear. Mix with a carrier oil and use in a neck massage. Avoid large amounts which can worsen symptoms.
Helichrysum Essential Oil
The anti-inflammatory compounds in this oil can alleviate inner ear swelling. Apply to the temples, neck, and behind the ears during acute episodes.
Tips for Using Essential Oils for Vertigo
To maximize results and safely use essential oils for vertigo, keep these tips in mind:
Dilute in a Carrier Oil
Only use essential oils diluted in a carrier like coconut, jojoba, or almond oil to avoid skin irritation. Do a patch test first.
Use Sparingly
Use just 2-4 drops total per application. Overuse can worsen nausea or headaches.
Avoid Oral Use
Never ingest essential oils without guidance. Topical use or inhalation is safest.
Watch Interactions
Avoid clary sage, eucalyptus, and hyssop oil if you have seizures or are on medication for low blood pressure.
Work with a Professional
Consult an aromatherapist to create custom essential oil vertigo blends tailored to your symptoms.
Other Complementary Strategies for Vertigo
<pDisclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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