How Long to Row on a Rowing Machine for an Effective Workout

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An Introduction to Rowing Machine Workouts

Rowing machines, also known as ergometers, have become an increasingly popular workout option for people looking to get in shape and improve their cardiovascular health. But how long should you actually spend on a rowing machine to get the full benefits? Let's take a closer look at rowing machine workouts and how long you should be using a row machine for an effective workout routine.

The Benefits of Rowing Machine Workouts

Rowing workouts are a form of cardio exercise that work various muscle groups in the body. Here are some of the main benefits of using a rowing machine regularly:

  • Improves cardiovascular health - Rowing gets your heart rate up, improving heart health.
  • Burns calories - A 160 pound person can burn around 377 calories rowing for 60 minutes.
  • Builds muscle strength - Rowing works muscles in both the upper and lower body, like your back, arms, legs and core.
  • Low-impact exercise - The smooth rowing motion is easy on joints, ideal for people with injuries.
  • Convenience - Rowing machines are compact and can be used at home.

Experts recommend getting at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise per week, which rowing easily fits into. Using a rowing machine just a few times per week can lead to noticeable improvements in your physical fitness.

How to Get Started with Rowing Machine Workouts

If you've never used a rowing machine before, it's important to learn proper form to avoid injury and get the most out of your workouts:

  • Adjust the foot straps - Place feet securely in the stirrups and tighten the heel straps.
  • Good posture - Keep your back straight, shoulders relaxed and avoid arching.
  • Leg drive - Push with the legs while driving back with the hips.
  • Pull the handle - Grip the handle lightly and pull it towards your abdomen.
  • Control return - Let arms extend forward slowly until they straighten.
  • Repeat fluid strokes - Find a smooth rhythm as you row.

Start off rowing at a slow, steady pace to get the movements down. Over time you can build up to longer distances and faster stroke rates.

How Long Should You Row for a Good Workout?

So what is the ideal length of time for a rowing machine workout? Here are some general time recommendations:

  • Beginners: 20-30 minutes
  • Intermediate: 30-45 minutes
  • Advanced: 60+ minutes

However, the duration isn't the only factor when determining an effective rowing machine workout. The intensity and intervals used are also very important.

High Intensity Interval Training

High intensity interval training (HIIT) is a great way to get faster results from your rowing workouts. HIIT involves alternating periods of hard, intense rowing with recovery periods:

  • Sprint intervals - Row hard for 30-60 seconds
  • Rest intervals - Row easy for 60-90 seconds
  • Repeat for 20-30 minutes

By incorporating high intensity sprint intervals into your workouts, you can burn more calories and build cardiovascular endurance more quickly. HIIT also spikes your metabolism so you continue burning extra calories after you finish rowing.

Steady State Rowing

Steady state rowing simply involves rowing at a constant pace for a set distance or time. This improves muscle endurance and is less stressful on the body than HIIT. It's a great option for beginners or recovery days.

Aim to row moderately hard at a pace you can maintain for 20-60 minutes. Your exact pace will vary based on your current fitness level.

Setting a Goal

Setting a specific goal for each rowing workout can help you stay motivated and monitor your progress. Here are some goal ideas:

  • Distance - Row a certain number of meters or miles
  • Time - Row for a set amount of time, like 30 minutes
  • Calories - Aim to burn 300-500 calories per workout
  • Strokes per minute - Increase your stroke rate

Use the monitor display on your rowing machine to track metrics like strokes per minute, distance, pace and calories burned during your workouts.

How to Improve Your Rowing Machine Workouts

Here are some tips for getting even more out of your rowing machine workouts and improving your performance over time:

  • Increase resistance - Add more drag factor to build strength.
  • Vary intervals - Combine HIIT and steady state rowing.
  • Try pyramid intervals - Gradually build up intensity then recover.
  • Work different distances - Row short sprint intervals to long endurance rows.
  • Split up workouts - Row twice a day to burn more calories.
  • Row to music - Use fast music to increase your pace.

Listen to your body and take rest days when needed. Eating a healthy diet and staying hydrated will also help fuel your rowing performance.

Conclusion

Rowing machine workouts offer an efficient, low-impact cardio and strength training option. For beginners, aim for 20-30 minutes of moderate rowing a few days per week. Intermediate and advanced rowers can increase duration to 45-60+ minutes. Using HIIT intervals, tracking your progress, and varying workouts will maximize benefits.

The most important thing is to find a rowing machine routine you enjoy and can stick to consistently. Allow your body time to adapt as you build strength and endurance. With regular rowing workouts, you'll soon notice improvements in your cardiovascular health, muscle tone and overall fitness.

FAQs

How many times a week should you use a rowing machine?

For beginners, aim for rowing 2-3 times per week. Intermediate and advanced rowers can work out on a rowing machine 3-5 days per week. Be sure to take rest days between workouts to allow your muscles time to recover.

What muscles does rowing work?

Rowing works muscles throughout the body including the back, arms, legs, core, glutes and shoulders. It provides a full body workout that burns calories and builds muscle strength.

Is rowing or running better for fat loss?

Both rowing and running are excellent for fat loss and cardiovascular health. Rowing burns more calories per hour but high intensity running can spike your metabolism. For best results, combine both rowing and running in your workouts.

What should my 500m rowing time be?

A good 500m rowing time depends on your gender, age and fitness level. Competitive male rowers complete 500m in about 1 minute 15 seconds to 1 minute 30 seconds. A reasonable goal for beginners is 2-3 minutes.

Is rowing better than swimming?

Rowing and swimming both provide excellent low-impact cardio. Rowing works more upper body muscles while swimming uses more lower body muscles. Varying your workouts between rowing and swimming is ideal.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.

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