An Introduction to Coconut
Coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm tree, which is botanically known as Cocos nucifera. It's one of the most versatile foods on the planet and has been a dietary staple for millions of people in tropical regions for generations. Coconuts are oval-shaped and have a hard outer shell with thick, fibrous husk surrounding a seed inside. The seed is where you'll find the delicious and nutritious coconut meat and coconut water.
There are many varieties of coconuts that range in size, color, and taste. They grow in clusters on coconut palms and can take 10-12 months to fully mature. Coconuts are harvested by hand once they have ripened and fallen from the tree. The outer husk is then removed to expose the hard inner shell, which is cracked open to release the white coconut meat inside.
Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits
Coconut meat is high in healthy fats and protein. In a 1 cup serving of fresh shredded coconut meat there are:
- Calories: 283
- Total fat: 27g
- Saturated fat: 24g
- Carbs: 5g
- Fiber: 3g
- Protein: 3g
Coconuts get a bad reputation for being high in saturated fat. However, they contain medium chain triglycerides (MCTs) which are metabolized differently than other types of saturated fats. Coconut oil is one of the richest sources of lauric acid, which has anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Here are some of the top evidence-based health benefits of coconut and coconut oil:
- May promote weight loss by increasing fat burning and calories burned (1).
- Contains unique fats with powerful medicinal properties (2).
- Can kill harmful pathogens like bacteria, viruses and fungi (3).
- May reduce heart disease risk factors like cholesterol and triglycerides (4).
- Improves absorption of minerals and vitamins (5).
- Powerful anti-inflammatory effects can improve arthritis symptoms (6).
Additionally, coconut water is a natural source of electrolytes and minerals. It contains:
- Calories: 46
- Sodium: 252mg
- Potassium: 600mg
- Magnesium: 60mg
- Calcium: 58mg
- Phosphorus: 48mg
Coconut water has become popular as a sports recovery drink and hangover cure due to its electrolyte content. It provides hydration, antioxidants, and has anti-inflammatory properties (7).
How Many Ounces are in a Can of Coconut?
Now that we've covered some coconut basics, let's discuss how many ounces you can expect to find in a typical can of coconut. Coconut is available canned in a variety of forms including:
- Coconut milk - Liquid extracted from grated coconut meat, often with added water.
- Coconut cream - Thick, concentrated coconut milk.
- Coconut water - The clear juice found inside a coconut.
- Coconut flakes/slices - Dried coconut meat cut into thin pieces.
Coconut Milk
Canned coconut milk usually comes in 13.5-14 ounce cans. Full fat coconut milk contains about 135-140 calories and 14 grams of fat per quarter cup serving.
"Light" coconut milk is a thinner, more watery version that is lower in calories and fat. Light coconut milk cans are frequently 10-12 ounces.
Coconut Cream
Canned coconut cream is extra thick and creamy. Brands like Thai Kitchen contain 17-18 ounces of pure coconut cream per can, with 180 calories and 18 grams of fat per quarter cup serving.
Coconut Water
Coconut water is naturally fat and cholesterol free. An 11 ounce can of coconut water has about 45 calories.
Coconut Flakes/Slices
Dried shredded coconut and coconut flakes are often packaged in 7 ounce cans. A 2 tablespoon serving contains 70 calories and 7 grams of fat.
Tips for Using Canned Coconut
Here are some helpful tips for using canned coconut products:
Stir it Well
Give canned coconut milk a good stir before using. The thick cream will separate and rise to the top of the can, so you need to incorporate it back in for best results.
Watch Out for BPA
Some cans may contain BPA in the lining, which can leach into the coconut. Choose BPA-free brands when possible or transfer to a glass or BPA-free plastic container after opening.
Refrigerate After Opening
Keep opened canned coconut in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a week. The oils can oxidize and go rancid quickly at room temperature.
Use the Cream First
When making recipes start by using the thicker coconut cream at the top of the can, then add the thinner milk from the bottom as needed.
Add Flavorings
Consider adding vanilla, cocoa powder, spices, extracts, or sweeteners to enhance the flavor of canned coconut.
Homemade vs. Canned
Canned is convenient, but homemade coconut milk has a fresher taste. It's easy to make - just blend coconut meat with hot water and strain.
How to Use Canned Coconut
There are so many ways to eat and cook with canned coconut products! Here are some of the most popular uses for canned coconut:
Smoothies
Adding coconut milk or cream gives smoothies extra creaminess and body. Coconut water blends well in fruit smoothies too.
Curries
Coconut milk is a staple ingredient in many Indian, Thai, and Indonesian curries. It provides richness and works well with spicy dishes.
Sauces
Making your own creamy salad dressings, dips, marinades, and sauces is easy with canned coconut milk.
Baked Goods
Use coconut milk in place of regular milk or water in recipes for baked goods like muffins, cookies, and quick breads.
Yogurt
Mix a few tablespoons of canned coconut cream into yogurt for added creaminess and healthy fats.
Chia Pudding
Combine chia seeds with coconut milk instead of regular milk to make a dairy-free chia pudding.
Oatmeal
Stir coconut flakes and coconut milk into your morning oatmeal for amazing coconut flavor.
Coffee Creamer
Blended with your coffee, a bit of coconut milk or cream makes a tasty non-dairy creamer.
Desserts
Whip up dairy-free ice cream, puddings, custards, or whipped cream using canned coconut milk as the base.
Soups
Coconut milk adds velvety richness when blended into soups like butternut squash, lentil, or tomato soup.
Recipes Using Canned Coconut
Here are a couple delicious recipes showcasing canned coconut products:
Coconut Milk Smoothie
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FAQs
How many ounces are in a can of coconut milk?
A standard can of regular coconut milk usually contains 13.5-14 ounces of liquid. Light coconut milk cans often contain around 10-12 ounces.
What's the difference between coconut milk and coconut cream?
Coconut cream is much thicker and higher in fat than coconut milk. Coconut cream is concentrated coconut milk with little to no added water.
How many calories are in coconut water?
An 11 ounce serving of pure coconut water contains about 45 calories, since it is fat and cholesterol free.
Is canned coconut good for you?
Yes, canned coconut products like milk, cream and water provide healthy fats, electrolytes, and nutrients. Choose BPA-free cans when possible.
Can you make your own coconut milk?
Yes, you can easily make homemade coconut milk by blending shredded coconut meat with hot water, then straining it.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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