Understanding Keloid Scars
Keloids are a type of raised scar that grow beyond the original skin injury site. They form when there is too much collagen produced during the healing process. Keloids can occur after skin trauma, body piercings, burns, surgical cuts, or sometimes even minor skin lesions.
Who Gets Keloids?
People with darker skin tones are more prone to getting keloids. There also tends to be a genetic component, meaning keloids run in families. Keloids can develop at any age, but are more common in younger people between the ages of 10-20.
Keloid Symptoms
Keloids are often shiny, smooth, and raised above the surface of the skin. They tend to be firm or rubbery to the touch. Keloids can vary significantly in size and shape. They are often reddish-purple when newly formed and become paler over time.
Treatment Options
Various treatments are available for managing keloids, but eliminating them entirely can be difficult. Options include steroids injections, compression, silicone sheets, cryotherapy, laser therapy, radiation, and surgical removal. However, there is a risk that keloids will return even after treatment.
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What exactly are keloids?
Keloids are a type of raised scar that grow past the original injury site. They form due to excess collagen production during skin healing.
What causes keloids to form?
The exact cause is unknown, but they often occur after skin trauma, piercings, burns, cuts, acne, etc. There also tends to be a genetic component.
Who is most at risk for developing keloids?
People with darker skin tones, injuries in certain locations like the upper back & shoulders, and those between the ages of 10-30 seem most prone to keloids.
What are the treatment options for keloids?
Treatment options include steroid injections, compression, silicone sheets, cryotherapy, laser removal, radiation, and surgical excision. But keloids may return post-treatment.
How can I prevent keloids from forming?
There's no definitive way to prevent keloids, but avoiding trauma/injury to prone areas can reduce risk. Promptly treating wounds and using antibiotic creams may also help.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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