What is the MIND Diet?
The MIND diet, which stands for Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay, is a hybrid of the Mediterranean and DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diets. As the name implies, the MIND diet was specifically designed to promote brain health and reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.
Key Components of the MIND Diet
The MIND diet encourages the consumption of vegetables, berries, nuts, whole grains, olive oil, fish, poultry, beans, and wine in moderation. It also limits foods like cheese, red meat, fried foods, pastries, and sweets which are linked to increased inflammation and poorer brain health.
Top 10 Food Groups to Eat on the MIND Diet
- Green leafy vegetables - Aim for 6 or more servings per week
- Other vegetables - Aim for 1 or more servings per day
- Nuts - 5 or more servings per week
- Berries - 2 or more servings per week
- Beans - 3 or more servings per week
- Whole grains - 3 or more servings per day
- Fish - 1 or more servings per week
- Poultry - 2 or more servings per week
- Olive oil - Use as primary cooking oil
- Wine - 1 glass per day
Foods to Avoid or Limit on the MIND Diet
- Butter and margarine
- Cheese
- Red meat and products with nitrates
- Fried food
- Pastries and sweets
Benefits of Following the MIND Diet
Research has found that closely adhering to the MIND diet can reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease by as much as 53%. Even moderate adherence shows reduced risk compared to not following the diet.
Additional benefits of the MIND diet include:
- May slow cognitive decline
- Supports heart health
- Aids with weight loss or maintenance
- May reduce risk of stroke, cancer, diabetes, and more
7-Day MIND Diet Meal Plan
To help you get started, here is a 7-day MIND diet meal plan with recipes for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks. It incorporates the key components of the MIND diet to optimize brain health.
Day 1
Breakfast:- 1 cup Greek yogurt topped with 1/2 cup blueberries and 1 oz walnuts
- 1 whole grain English muffin
- 1 cup green tea
- Tuna salad sandwich on 2 slices whole grain bread with lettuce, tomato
- 1 cup vegetable soup
- 1 clementine
- Roasted salmon with herb sauce [Recipe below]
- 1 cup broccoli
- 1/2 cup brown rice
- Garden salad with balsamic vinegar
- 1 oz mixed nuts
- 12 oz red wine (optional)
Day 2
Breakfast:- 2 scrambled eggs
- 1 slice whole grain toast
- 1 pink grapefruit
- 1 cup green tea
- Mediterranean chickpea salad [Recipe below]
- 10 whole grain crackers
- 1 plum
- Lemon garlic chicken with oven roasted potatoes and green beans
- Garden salad with balsamic vinegar
- 1 tbsp hummus with celery sticks
- 1 cup blueberries
Day 3
Breakfast:- Greek yogurt berry parfait made with 1 cup Greek yogurt, 1/2 cup mixed berries, 1 tbsp chopped walnuts
- 1 slice Ezekiel toast with 1/2 avocado mashed
- 1 cup green tea
- Lentil vegetable soup
- Garden salad with olive oil lemon dressing
- 1 oz whole grain crackers
- Baked salmon with dill sauce
- 1/2 cup quinoa
- 1 cup roasted Brussels sprouts
- 1 medium apple, sliced
- 1 oz cheddar cheese
Day 4
Breakfast:- 2 egg white vegetable omelet
- 1 slice whole grain toast
- 1 orange
- 1 cup green tea
- Leftover lentil vegetable soup
- Garden salad with balsamic vinegar
- Sheet pan chicken fajitas
- 1 whole grain tortilla
- 1/2 avocado, sliced
- 3/4 cup nonfat plain Greek yogurt
- 1/4 cup mixed berries
- 1 tbsp slivered almonds
Day 5
Breakfast:- 1 whole grain waffle topped with 2 tbsp peanut butter and 1/2 banana, sliced
- 1 cup green tea
- Pita pizza: 1 whole grain pita topped with 3/4 cup marinara sauce, veggies, and 2 oz part-skim mozzarella cheese; baked
- Simple garden salad
- Hearty vegetarian chili
- 1 whole grain cornbread muffin
- 1 oz mixed nuts
- 12 oz red wine (optional)
Day 6
Breakfast:- 2 slices whole grain toast
- 2 tbsp almond butter
- 1 cup raspberries
- 1 cup green tea
- Salmon salad sandwich: 3 oz canned salmon mixed with celery, onion, parsley, lemon juice, mayo, salt, and pepper. Served on 2 slices Ezekiel bread with lettuce, tomato
- Vegetable soup
- 1 clementine
- Chicken fried brown rice
- Stir fried broccoli
- 1 oz pistachios
- 12 oz red wine (optional)
Day 7
Breakfast:- 1 whole grain English muffin with 1 poached egg
- 1/2 grapefruit
- 1 cup green tea
- Leftover chicken fried brown rice
- Roasted broccoli
- Grilled shrimp skewers
- Quinoa tabbouleh salad
- Sauteed spinach
- 1 oz cashews
- 1 peach
Roasted Salmon with Herb Sauce
Ingredients: 4 salmon fillets, 2 tbsp olive oil, 2 cloves garlic (minced), 1 lemon (juiced and zested), 2 tbsp fresh parsley (chopped), 1 tbsp fresh thyme, Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 400°F.
- In a small bowl, mix olive oil, garlic, lemon zest, lemon juice, parsley and thyme. Season salmon fillets with salt and pepper and place in baking dish.
- Spoon herb mixture over the top of salmon fillets.
- Bake salmon for 10-15 minutes until it flakes easily with a fork.
Mediterranean Chickpea Salad
Ingredients: 1 (15 oz) can chickpeas, drained and rinsed; 1 cucumber, chopped; 1 red bell pepper, chopped; 1/2 red onion, thinly sliced; 3 tbsp olive oil; 2 tbsp red wine vinegar; 1 clove garlic, minced; 1/4 cup parsley, chopped; 1/2 cup crumbled feta cheese; Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
- In large bowl, combine chickpeas, cucumber, bell pepper and onion.
- In small bowl, whisk together olive oil, vinegar, garlic, parsley and salt & pepper to taste.
- Pour dressing over salad and toss gently. Top with feta cheese.
Tips for Success on the MIND Diet
- Make a weekly meal plan based on allowed foods
- Cook more meals at home using fresh, whole food ingredients
- Keep berries, nuts, extra veggies and salad greens on hand to quickly assemble healthy meals
- Drink 1-2 glasses of water before meals to help with portion control
- Treat yourself occasionally with dark chocolate, red wine
- Enlist a friend or family member to do the diet with for mutual motivation and support
The MIND Diet: Optimizing Brain Health Through Nutrition
In summary, the MIND diet is an excellent nutritional approach for keeping your brain sharp and potentially delaying cognitive decline. Its emphasis on vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, olive oil, beans, fish, and wine reflects the latest research on fighting inflammation and promoting optimal brain functioning.
Give your mind the nourishment it needs while enjoying delicious flavors and meals by committing to the easy-to-adopt MIND diet. With a little planning, it can quickly become a fulfilling lifelong dietary pattern that pays back in greater health and vitality.
FAQs
What are the origins of the MIND diet?
The MIND diet was created by researchers at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. It combines elements of two diets that have been shown to benefit heart health and brain functioning - the Mediterranean diet and the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet.
How is the MIND diet different from the Mediterranean and DASH diets?
While the MIND diet is similar to the Mediterranean and DASH diets, it specifically focuses on dietary components that optimize brain health by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. For example, it emphasizes leafy greens, berries, nuts, whole grains, and olive oil.
How strict do I need to be to reap the brain health benefits?
Research shows that even moderate adherence to the MIND diet can lower the risk of Alzheimer's and dementia. However, following the MIND diet rigorously provided the greatest risk reduction in studies.
Can the MIND diet benefit cognition in younger adults?
While research has focused specifically on the MIND diet and Alzheimer's prevention, the same dietary principles would promote overall brain health at any age. Adopting this brain healthy eating pattern earlier in life may delay cognitive decline.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
Add Comment