Pictures and Treatments for Common Bumps on the Head

Understanding Bumps on the Head

Bumps on the head are common occurrences that most people will experience at some point in their lives. These head bumps can range from small, painless lumps under the skin to large, tender growths. While some head bumps are harmless, others may require medical treatment. Knowing what the common bumps look like and their potential causes can help determine when to see a doctor.

Types of Bumps on the Head

There are several types of bumps that can develop on the scalp and head area:

• Lipomas - Fatty tissue growths that feel soft and doughy. They move easily with light pressure.
• Cysts - Fluid-filled lumps that are smooth and firm. They may disappear on their own or eventually need draining.
• Warts - Hard, rough growths caused by viruses. They may appear alone or in clusters.
• Abscesses - Pockets of pus beneath the skin caused by bacterial infections. They are painful and red.
• Sebaceous cysts - Slow growing bumps filled with fatty material and skin debris. They often appear on the scalp line.
• Moles - Brown or flesh-colored bumps that may be flat or raised. Some may be present at birth.

Common Causes of Head Bumps

There are a number of possible causes for bumps on the head, including:

• Clogged hair follicles and pores
• Skin cysts and tumors
• Fatty lipoma growths
• Genetics
• Trauma or injury to the head or scalp
• Allergic reactions of the skin
• Skin infections
• Immune system disorders

The specific type of bump will determine the exact cause. Doctors can diagnose the bumps based on examination, medical history, and testing if necessary.

Identifying and Treating Common Head Bumps

Lipomas

Appearance: Lipomas typically show up as soft, squishy lumps right underneath the skin. They slowly grow over time and range from pea-sized to a couple inches across. They tend to feel doughy or rubbery. Skin can usually still slide over top of the bumps.

Causes: Lipomas arise from an overgrowth of fatty tissue. They tend to run in families and appear in middle age or later, usually on the head, neck, shoulders, and abdomen.

Treatment: Lipoma bumps are harmless, but can be removed if they grow very large or become irritating. Surgery to cut or suck out the lipoma tissue is simple with minimal scarring.

Sebaceous Cysts

Appearance: Sebaceous cysts are firm, dome-shaped bumps that may have a tiny blackhead-like spot in the center. They emerge just underneath the skin and can range from pea-sized to over an inch wide. Redness and swelling may occur if they become infected.

Causes: Sebaceous cysts develop from oil glands that become clogged or damaged. They contain thick, cheese-like material made up of skin oils and cells. They often form on the scalp, face, neck and back.

Treatment: Most cysts do not cause discomfort and can be left alone. However, recurrent infections are common. Draining or surgically removing irritated or infected bumps relieves symptoms.

Abscesses

Appearance: Skin abscesses begin as small, reddened lumps which then expand in size as pus collects underneath. The area quickly becomes firm, painful, and hot to the touch. Fever may occur with larger abscesses.

Causes: Bacterial skin infections, often with Staphylococcus bacteria, lead to abscess formation. Individuals with a weakened immune system are most vulnerable. Cuts, abrasions or existing skin conditions can allow the bacteria to enter the body.

Treatment: Small abscesses may rupture and drain on their own. However, medical treatment is usually necessary. Doctors numb the area then drain the fluid. Antibiotics may be prescribed. Prompt treatment reduces complications.

When to Seek Medical Care

While many bumps on the head turn out to be harmless lipomas and cysts, it is important to have any suspicious growth checked. Rapid enlargement, bleeding, oozing, redness, tenderness and pain may indicate something more serious. See a doctor promptly for diagnosis and treatment if bumps are:

• Greater than a couple centimeters across
• Painful to the touch
• Growing quickly over days or weeks
• Appearing swollen or inflamed
• Leaking fluid or bleeding
• Hard or firm like a tumor

Skin cancer of the scalp, though less common than on the face, should also be ruled out. Only a biopsy can confirm whether growths are malignant or benign.

Preventing Bumps on the Head

While the cause of some head bumps cannot be avoided, these prevention tips may reduce the chances of developing common cysts and lipomas:

• Keep the scalp and skin debris-free by regularly shampooing and exfoliating.
• Thoroughly dry the scalp and hair to prevent bacteria overgrowth.
• Avoid picking, scratching or trauma to existing bumps and blemishes.
• Care for cuts, wounds or irritations quickly to prevent infections.
• Maintain a healthy diet and stress management routine.
• Limit sun exposure and wear protective hats.

Catching bumps early on and getting treatment for inflamed or suspicious growths can prevent complications and minimize impacts. Monitoring all areas of skin, especially the scalp, neck and face regularly makes it easier to spot changes. Consult a dermatologist at the first sign of abnormal lumps under the skin or lesions that do not heal promptly with home care. Being aware of the possible bumps that can develop on the head makes it simpler to determine next steps.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.