Finding the Best Low Protein Cheeses
When following a low protein diet for health reasons like kidney disease, choosing the right cheeses can be tricky. While cheese is often high in fat and calcium, those nutrients come packaged with high amounts of protein. So which cheeses naturally have less protein than others?
Let's explore some of the best low protein cheese options along with tips for enjoying cheese on a restricted protein diet.
Why Limit Protein?
First, why do people need to limit dietary protein in the first place? For those with chronic kidney disease, reducing protein intake preserves kidney function and prevents buildup of waste products in the blood. Pregnant women with preeclampsia may also be advised to lower protein.
No matter the reason, paying attention to cheese protein content is important for keeping intake in check while still enjoying some of cheese's nutritional benefits.
Cheese Nutrition Facts
Cheese gets both its rich flavor and hefty protein amount from being a concentrated form of milk. During the cheesemaking process, milk sugars (lactose) convert to lactic acid and milk fats and proteins condense into solids.
On average, hard cheeses like cheddar or swiss contain about 7 grams of protein per ounce. Soft cheeses have slightly less, closer to 5 grams per ounce. So protein can add up quickly if you eat multiple servings.
Best Low Protein Cheeses
When choosing lower protein cheeses, pay attention to their protein per ounce. Shoot for options that have 50-75% less protein compared to average cheeses.
Here are some of the top low protein cheese options:
Cottage Cheese
Surprisingly, even though cottage cheese is a soft cheese, regular varieties can still be fairly high in protein with about 14 grams per half cup. However, you can find specific low protein cottage cheese with only 6 grams protein for the same serving size.
Cream Cheese
Cream cheese has only 2 grams of protein for 2 tablespoons, coming in around 80 calories. It makes a nice light spread for breads or bagels if you sparingly watch portions. Herb-flavored cream cheese spreads can add flavor without excess protein.
Mascarpone
Similar to cream cheese, mascarpone is an Italian soft cheese made from cream with only 1 gram of protein per ounce. Use it combined with flavor extracts, honey or fruit preserves as the base for lower protein desserts.
Mozzarella
Part-skim mozzarella retains the great melting properties with about 4-5 grams of protein in a 1 ounce serving. Create pizzas and casseroles with less mozzarella than you normally would or melt it over low protein pasta dishes.
Farmer's Cheese
A fresh cheese similar to ricotta or cottage cheese, farmer's cheese contains only 5-6 grams of protein per half cup. Use it to make creamy dips, in lasagna instead of ricotta or enjoy with fresh fruit.
Tips for Enjoying Low Protein Cheese
Here are some helpful tips for buying and cooking with low protein cheese options:
- Read labels carefully and choose low protein cheese varieties
- Weigh servings to keep portions small
- Grate hard cheese very finely so it imparts more flavor
- Consider low-sodium cheeses to avoid excess sodium
- Add flavor with spices instead of worrying about "missing" cheese flavors
- Mix small amounts of parmesan or blue cheese into dishes at the end
Creating Low Protein Cheese Recipes
Get creative with these ideas for low protein meals and snacks featuring cheese:
Five-Minute Low Protein Ricotta Toast
Top whole grain toast with part-skim ricotta, sliced strawberries, honey and mint.
Lemon Cream Cheese Fruit Dip
Blend cream cheese, lemon zest, vanilla and milk. Serve with fresh fruit slices for dipping.
Low Protein Cheesy Tomato Soup
Sautee onions and tomatoes, then blend with vegetable broth and low protein cottage cheese.
Baked Mascarpone Peaches
Top fresh peach halves with mascarpone mixed with maple syrup then bake until warm.
With some creative substitutions and smaller portions of flavor-packed cheese, you can still enjoy the creamy goodness even when limiting protein intake due to health needs.
FAQs
Why do some people need to eat low protein cheese?
People with kidney disease or on dialysis often need to limit protein intake. Pregnant women with preeclampsia may also be advised to restrict protein.
What cheese naturally has the lowest amount of protein?
Cream cheese, mascarpone, and cottage cheese are among the lowest in protein. Just watch suggested serving sizes.
How can you use small amounts of cheese for more flavor?
Grate hard cheeses finely or mix small amounts of strong cheeses like parmesan or blue cheese into dishes at the end.
What are some good recipes with low protein cheese?
Some tasty ideas include ricotta toast, lemon cream cheese fruit dip, cheesy tomato soup baked mascarpone peaches, and more.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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