The Impact of Coca-Cola's Iconic Polar Bear Commercials
Coca-Cola's beloved holiday advertising campaign featuring polar bears peeking into an old couple's refrigerator has become a staple of Christmas pop culture. For over 25 years, the classic commercials have warmed hearts and boosted sales. Taking a look at the creation, evolution, and reception of these iconic ads provides insights into emotional storytelling, holiday marketing, and building an effective brand character.
Origins of the Coca-Cola Polar Bears
In 1993, Coca-Cola wanted a Christmas ad campaign that would resonate across multiple generations. They teamed up with creative agency W.B. Doner to bring the idea to life.
Inspired by Coke as a beloved holiday tradition, the team centered on the idea of a group of polar bear cubs drawn to a house with a bottle of Coke. The inquisitive cubs would become a metaphor for the magic and joy we all feel during the Christmas season.
Animatronics and trained live bears were considered before deciding on an animated approach. Australian illustrator Ken Stewart brought the bears to life with charming, appealing designs.
Storytelling With Broad Appeal
The ads focus on simple, nostalgic storytelling and emotion rather than promoting product features. Each 30-second spot shows the curious cubs getting into humorous hijinks trying to reach the tasty Coca-Cola. We watch through the eyes of an old couple enjoying the show.
The bears bring a childlike sense of wonder and mischief while the warm household setting and older couple offer familiarity and nostalgia. This cross-generational appeal helps the ads resonate with viewers of all ages.
Effective Use of Music and Sound
The now-iconic jingle "Holidays Are Coming" composed by Judy Collins plays through each ad, becoming ingrained in viewers' memories. The cheerful, jaunty melody aligns perfectly with the bears' playful personalities.
Sound effects like clinking bottles, fizzing carbonation, and burping after drinking create an immersive experience. The bears don't actually speak but express themselves effectively through body language and noises.
Consistent Release Strategy
The ads always launch in November, marking the start of the holiday season. The first signs of the bears on TV, on store displays, and on packaging signal Christmas is coming. This builds anticipation and excitement.
While the bears show up across marketing campaigns, TV commercials remain the core way viewers interact with them each year. Maintaining thisStrategy keeps them feeling like an annual holiday tradition.
Expanding the Campaign Over Time
The original 1993 ad featured 6 polar bear cubs in Canada. In 1998, Coca-Cola expanded the bears’ world with a 30-second and 60-second spot. The bears went sledding and interacted with penguins and Arctic foxes.
In 2001, the bears received names - mama bear, Sweetie, Snowball, Shivers, and Speckles. Their expanded backstories and personalities made them more relatable.
Recent years have added baby cubs and teen bears getting into mischief. New locations like ski slopes, trains, and holiday markets offer storytelling variety while maintaining nostalgia.
Impact on Brand Awareness and Sales
The Coca-Cola polar bears have become ingrained in the cultural zeitgeist as a globally beloved holiday icon. They create a warm nostalgia that rubs off positively on the Coca-Cola brand.
During the holidays, Coke sells over 1.8 billion servings in just 6 weeks. While not directly attributable, the polar bear ads have certainly boosted brand awareness and sales during this crucial period.
The bears have their own merchandise from plush toys to ornaments. Their popularity persists outside of active ad campaigns thanks to the strong emotional connection.
Driving Purchase Intent
Although the ads focus on fun vs. products, they still succeed in driving purchase intent. Viewers automatically crave the delicious taste of Coke after watching the bears' antics.
Limited product integration also avoids diluting the entertainment value or emotional response. This light touch makes the branding even more powerful.
Competing Brands Try to Emulate Success
The Coca-Cola polar bears ads became so iconic that competing brands tried to mimic their formula. Pepsi debuted their own group of computer-animated bears in 1996 enjoying the holidays with pepsi. The TD Bank bears also peaked into windows starting in 2008.
However, these copycats failed to replicate the magic. The Coke bears had an authenticity and emotional appeal that resonated much more deeply with viewers.
Staying Power Across Generations
A key to the campaign’s success is maintaining appeal across age groups. Each year a new generation of young viewers bonds with the bears’ antics while older viewers enjoy the nostalgia.
Updating animations and adding new characters and hijinks keeps the ads fresh. But the core emotional message stays consistent, helping make the bears feel timeless.
Global Appeal
Originally created for Coca-Cola's Canadian market, the polar bears eventually went international. They brought their whimsical holiday magic to over 25 countries on 5 continents.
Some country-specific adaptations were made. But the core emphasis on playfulness, curiosity, and the wonder of the season transcended cultures.
Evolving with Changing Times
While remaining committed to the original emotional messaging, Coca-Cola has evolved aspects of the polar bear commercials over time to fit changing societal values.
Greater Diversity and Representation
Early polar bear ads were set in predominantly white northern communities. But later commercials made an effort to showcase more diversity in settings, characters, and music.
For example, a 2018 ad featured a Latinx family. Recent campaigns also incorporated Hanukkah celebrations and imagery alongside Christmas themes.
Responsible Environmental Messaging
As concern grew around climate change and habitat loss in the Arctic, Coca-Cola addressed these issues in some campaign messaging. Commercials emphasized recycling bottles and caring for the environment.
While they want to avoid heavy-handed messaging, they strive to show support for conservation and sustainability when using real Arctic animals as brand mascots.
Adapting During COVID-19
The 2020 holiday campaign took on new meaning amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. One ad showed a bear cub video-chatting with separated family members, reflecting how many people connected that year.
Messaging emphasized hope and togetherness when people couldn’t physically be together. The bears brought comfort during an especially isolating time.
The Future of a Holiday Tradition
It will be interesting to see how Coca-Cola evolves the iconic polar bear commercials in the future while retaining their core appeal. Some possibilities include:
- More diverse family structures and celebrations
- New forms of technology and communication
- Emphasis on service, community, and connection
- Nods to cross-cultural holiday fusion traditions
The bears' underlying innocence and wonder can translate effectively across cultures and generations. These timeless traits will likely keep the Coca-Cola polar bears a treasured part of holiday seasons for decades to come.
FAQs
When did the Coca-Cola polar bear ads first air?
The first Coca-Cola polar bear ad debuted in 1993 in Canada. It featured 6 animated polar bear cubs trying to reach a bottle of Coke in a family's home.
Who created the iconic Coca-Cola polar bears?
The original polar bear characters were designed by Australian illustrator Ken Stewart for creative agency W.B. Doner's 1993 holiday campaign for Coca-Cola.
Do the polar bears have names?
In 2001, Coca-Cola gave the 5 main animated bears names - Mama bear, Sweetie, Snowball, Shivers, and Speckles. Additional baby cubs and teen bears have been added in recent years.
What song plays in the polar bear commercials?
"Holidays are Coming" is the jingle featured in the ads, composed by singer-songwriter Judy Collins. Its cheerful, nostalgic melody has become synonymous with the bears.
How many countries have the ads appeared in?
After debuting in Canada, the Coca-Cola polar bear ads have appeared in over 25 countries across 5 continents over the past 25+ years.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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