Examining Common Foods to Determine Keto Diet Compatibility
When attempting a ketogenic diet, it can be challenging figuring out what you can and cannot eat. Many everyday foods contain hidden carbs disqualifying them from the strict keto guidelines. Learning keto compatible substitutes takes some effort upfront, but pays dividends ensuring long term adherence.
What is the Ketogenic Diet?
The ketogenic or "keto" diet is an ultra low-carb, high fat and moderate protein eating plan. By restricting daily net carb intake to 20-50 grams, it forces your body into a metabolic state called ketosis.
In ketosis, you burn stored fat as the primary fuel source instead of carbs/glucose from your diet. This promotes rapid weight loss in addition to reduced blood sugar and insulin levels providing other health benefits.
Why Common Food Choices Must Be Analyzed
Since regular diets can contain over 300+ grams of carbs from things like bread, pasta, desserts, soda, etc eliminating them seems straight forward. But carbs sneak into foods you might not expect.
Being in ketosis requires consistency avoiding slip ups. Even an accidental extra 30-50 grams of carbs daily could knock you out of fat burning mode. This stall then sabotages your keto diet results.
Checking nutrition labels and ingredients lists prevents accidentally going over your limits. So its essential to scrutinize all your food choices upon starting a keto plan.
Beverage Options to Enjoy or Avoid
Beverages provide empty liquid calories that quickly add up. Many also have surprising amounts of carbohydrates. As you determine if "you're eating though" on keto, examining your current drink choices is key.
Allowed Keto Drinks
These no/low carb beverages are usually keto approved if you avoid additional high carb mixers:
- Water (plain, sparkling, or flavored)
- Unsweetened coffee and tea
- Nut milk (almond, coconut, flax, etc)
- Heavy whipping cream
- Bone broth
- Diet sodas (in moderation)
Beverages to Avoid on Keto
These higher carb drinks are too risky for keto dieters:
- Regular sodas and energy drinks
- Sweet tea, juices, sports drinks
- Beer and alcoholic mixed drinks
- Chai or dirty chai lattes
- Sweet coffee drinks
- Hot chocolate or chocolate milk
- Milk/dairy milk
Read labels carefully and stick to simple low/no carb beverage choices whenever possible.
Fruity Foods Problematic for Keto
Fresh, canned, dried, or juiced - fruit remains one of the biggest keto pitfalls. Their fiber and vitamins still provide nutritional value, but natural fructose sugars add up fast.
Low Glycemic Berries
These can be carefully incorporated in tiny portions but eating too many servings even zeros carb days:
- Raspberries
- Blackberries
- Strawberries
Higher Sugar Fruits to Avoid
Favor carb counts here remove them completely from keto eating:
- Bananas
- Apples
- Citrus fruits
- Grapes
- Mangos
- Pineapple
Substitute flavor instead using lemon/lime juice, apple cider vinegar, spices, or small amounts of keto friendly berries if need be.
Dried, Canned & Juiced Fruits
Concentrating fruit into these forms raises sugar content exponentially, so steer clear of:
- Raisins
- Cranberry sauce
- Applesauce
- Canned fruit salad
- Juices of any kind
Starchy Vegetables to Exclude
On keto you have to be picky even choosing vegetables. Those higher in starch and carbs wont fit your macros.
Starchy Veggies to Avoid
These options simply contain too many digestible carb grams:
- Potatoes
- Corn
- Peas
- Winter squash varieties
- Beans/legumes
Low Starch Veggies Allowed
You can enjoy bigger portions of these low starch, low carb veggies instead:
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Spinach
- Kale
- Lettuce
- Celery
- Onions
- Garlic
- Asparagus
- Cucumber
Watch Portion Sizes for:
- Carrots
- Tomatoes
- Peppers
- Eggplant
- Mushrooms
- Zucchini
- Green beans
- Avocado
Low carb doesnt mean zero carb. So control veggie serving sizes to keep daily totals in check.
Pasta, Grains & Bread Off Limits
Following keto means saying goodbye to these high carb staples enjoyed on standard diets. Their calorie density and carb counts exceed allowable amounts.
Pasta
All types like macaroni, spaghetti, lasagna, ziti, ravioli, etc are banned on keto. Replacements try mimicking texture and shape, but fall short of the real thing. Going without or limiting homemade veggie noodle dishes may be better long term:
- Zucchini noodles
- Spaghetti squash
- Cabbage noodles
- Shirataki noodles
- Konjac rice
- Hearts of palm pasta
Bread
No rolls, sliced bread, sandwiches, croutons, bagels, muffins, tortillas, pizza crust, bread crumbs, etc. Occasional keto bread options include:
- Cloud bread
- Flax meal bread
- Chaffles
- Low carb tortillas
- Cauliflower pizza crust
But expect differences in taste and texture from regular bread. Most keto bread alternatives use eggs, psyllium husk, almond/coconut flour, xanthan gum, etc as a base instead.
Grains
Barley, oats, quinoa, rice, popcorn, couscous, etc are too high glycemic for keto. Attempts at imitation with things like:
- Cauliflower rice
- Broccoli rice
- Riced veggies
- Chia seeds
- Flaxseeds
- Almond flour
- Coconut flour
Dont replicate the exact same flavor and texture, but makes acceptable substitutions.
Sugary Foods Sabotage Ketosis
Amajor perk cutting sugar is eliminating intense carb cravings and energy crashes. But sweet flavors lure dieters, so awareness of sneaky sources is key.
Obvious Sugary Foods
Avoid anything seemingly sweet like:
- Candy
- Soda
- Juice
- Syrups
- Jams and jellies
- Ice cream
- Cookies
- Cakes
- Chocolates
- Sweet snacks
Less Noticeable Sugar Sources
Read labels to spot added sugar in:
- Salad dressings
- Packaged sauces
- Flavored yogurts
- Cured meats
- Smoothies
- Protein bars
- Packaged snacks
- Soups
- Canned foods
Avoiding intense sweetness helps reduce cravings. So strictly limit slip ups for ketosis success.
Going Dairy-Free May Aid Ketosis
Heavy cream remains popular for coffee plus cheese offers fat. But multiple dairy products contain lactose sugars. Some handle digesting them better than others.
Lower Lactose Choices
Measured small amounts may suit your macros:
- Grassfed butter
- Ghee
- Plain Greek yogurt
- Soft cheeses
- Heavy whipping cream
Lactose-Free Alternatives
If too much dairy disturbs ketosis try:
- Coconut milk
- Almond milk
- Cashew milk
- Macadamia milk
- Flax milk
- Oat milk
Plus nutritional yeast, chia seeds, flaxmeal, etc for extra flavor/texture instead of cheese.
Possible Signs of Dairy Issues
Watch for:
- Bloating/cramping
- Phlegm/mucus
- Fatigue
- Brain fog
- Skin breakouts
- Stalled weight loss
Eliminating all dairy for 30 days then slowly reintroducing back in can help gauge if it impacts your ketosis or digestion.
Navigating Keto When Dining Out
Restaurant meals centered around carb heavy foods make sticking to keto extra tricky. Planning ahead and carefully asking questions prevents going out of ketosis accidentally.
Research Options Beforehand
Check menus and nutrition info online to form a game plan before arriving. Have backup dishes in mind if unexpected issues arise ordering.
Beware of Menu Descriptions
Terms like breaded, crispy, glazed, batter dipped, pan-fried, au gratin, etc hint at hidden carbs. Ask exactly how foods are prepared when unsure.
Choose Simple Whole Foods
Opt for grilled, poached, baked, or broiled proteins paired with low carb sides for safety. Customize by requesting no breading, batter, heavy sauces, etc.
Ask Servers Detailed Questions
Inquire about specifics for how foods are cooked, whats included in compound sides, substitutions allowed, hidden thickeners/fillers, etc if their menu seems vague.
Don't feel afraid to double check or customize orders is key to avoiding slip ups when meal info seems dubious or unclear.
Carefully Vetting Snack Options
Grazing habits die hard. But carb-laden convenience snacks derail progress. Prepare keto friendly backups to curb hunger when cravings inevitably hit.
Crunchy Snacks
These satisfy salty cravings with a satisfying crispy crunch:
- Pork rinds
- Flax crackers
- Parmesan crisps
- Nut mixes
- Seed crackers
- Zucchini chips
- Kale chips
Smooth Snacks
Cool and creamy snacks to enjoy:
- Greek yogurt
- Chia pudding
- Avocado mash
- Nut butter
- Smoothies
- Cottage cheese
Sweet Snacks
Carefully watch portions with sweet snacks:
- Berries
- Dark chocolate
- Fat bombs
- Homemade protein bars
- Whipped cream
Preparing snacks at home lets you control carbs. Portioning ahead helps avoid overdoing it when hunger strikes.
Final Tips for Keto Success
Transitioning to radically different eating habits poses challenges. But a few key strategies make sticking to keto easier long run:
- Meal plan/prep - Schedule weekly meals and prep ingredients in advance
- Read all labels - Get in the habit of checking carb counts
- Drink plenty of water - Being well hydrated fights false hunger
- Add electrolytes - Prevent keto flu symptoms
- Choose simple foods - Stick to basic proteins and veggies
- Skip sweet substitutes at first - Adjust to less sweetness before using
- Limit snacking - Only have keto friendly snacks on hand
Committing to the extra effort consistently ensures you remain successful with keto long term.
FAQs
What are some low carb vegetable choices on the keto diet?
Some excellent low starch, low carb vegetables for keto include broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, kale, lettuce, celery, onions, garlic, asparagus, cucumbers, etc. Going heavy on these helps meet your daily veggie needs while keeping net carbs down.
Can I drink alcohol on the keto diet?
Most forms of alcohol are permitted on keto, but moderation remains key. Dry wines, champagne, vodka, whiskey, tequila, light beers, and low carb cocktail mixers are less risky options. But beware that alcohol pauses fat burning while your liver processes it from your bloodstream.
What are good keto sweeteners?
Popular keto friendly sugar substitutes include stevia, monk fruit, erythritol, allulose, and sucralose (in moderation). These provide virtually no carbs allowing you to sweeten things like keto desserts, fat bombs, smoothies, coffee drinks, etc without going over carb limits.
Can too much dairy prevent ketosis?
Some keto dieters report dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt, etc negatively impacts their digestion or stalls their weight loss. Checking by eliminating all dairy then slowly reintroducing it can help determine if lower lactose options or dairy free alternatives may better suit your needs.
What should I order when dining out on the keto diet?
Opt for simple whole food dishes that haven't been breaded or fried when eating out. Grilled, baked, poached, or broiled proteins like beef, chicken, fish, etc allow requesting no heavy sauces or starchy sides. Double check ingredients and preparations by asking your server detailed questions to prevent accidental carb slip ups.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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