What is Borax?
Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is a naturally occurring mineral composed of sodium, boron, oxygen and water. It has been mined from dried lake beds for centuries and has a wide range of household and industrial uses.
In small quantities, borax can be used in some bath salts, lotions, cosmetics and cleaning products. However, it is also used in laundry detergents, pesticides and other commercial applications in much higher concentrations.
Purported Benefits of Borax Baths
Proponents claim borax baths can provide numerous benefits when used in moderation, including:
Detoxification
The theory is that by pulling toxins from the body through the skin, borax baths may aid the body's natural detoxification process. However, there is no scientific evidence that borax can remove heavy metals, chemicals or other toxins stored in bodily tissues.
Reducing Inflammation
Boron, a trace mineral found in borax, may have anti-inflammatory effects based on some animal studies. However, research has not confirmed that bathing in borax reduces inflammation in humans.
Pain Relief
The warm temperature of bathwater may temporarily ease stiff, sore muscles and joints. But claims that borax alone relieves arthritis, fibromyalgia or other chronic pain conditions lack scientific support.
Healing the Skin
Borax baths may help certain inflammatory skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema by reducing bacteria on the skin and irritation. However, more research on borax's skin benefits is still needed.
Improving Sleep
Any warm bath before bedtime can help promote relaxation and sleep. But there's no evidence borax, specifically, improves sleep quality better than a regular bath.
Is It Safe to Use Borax in Baths?
Despite some touted benefits, bathing in borax poses certain health risks. It's crucial to carefully follow safety precautions.
Use Proper Dilution
Pure borax can be irritating to skin and mucous membranes. Only a highly diluted solution is safe for bathing. Most recipes call for 1-2 tablespoons borax per gallon of warm water. Bathing in higher concentrations could cause rashes.
Avoid Ingesting
Never ingest borax by mouth. Consuming borax can cause nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms. Even small amounts may be toxic if swallowed. Keep borax baths out of reach of children.
Don't Use on Broken Skin
Borax could further irritate open wounds, sores or broken skin. Those with skin conditions like psoriasis should first consult a doctor before trying borax baths.
Avoid Getting in Eyes
Borax solutions can be irritating to the delicate tissues of the eyes. Use caution to keep borax from directly entering the eyes during a bath.
Start with Short Soaks
Limit initial borax baths to 5-10 minutes until you confirm they don't cause skin redness or itching. Prolonged soaking could increase risks.
Science-Backed Benefits of Borax Bath Alternatives
For those looking to avoid potential borax risks, safer bath additives offer proven benefits:
Epsom Salts
Magnesium-rich Epsom salt baths ease muscle soreness, reduce inflammation, and promote sleep, according to studies. They are gentle enough for daily use.
Baking Soda
A soothing baking soda bath hydrates and exfoliates skin for conditions like eczema. Baking soda also cleanses skin of dirt, oil, and germs.
Oatmeal
Colloidal oatmeal baths relieve itchiness and irritation from poison ivy, chickenpox, sunburn, and other skin ailments per research. The starch and fats in oats are protective.
Sea Salt
Sea salt's rich minerals absorb into skin to nourish, soften, detoxify and ease dryness. Salt's antimicrobial effects also help certain skin conditions.
Apple Cider Vinegar
A popular folk remedy, apple cider vinegar baths may help restore skin's normal pH, improve fungal infections, and ease night sweats.
Homemade Soothing Bath Recipes Without Borax
For healthy, therapeutic baths minus the risks of borax, try these highly-diluted DIY recipes:
Detoxifying Epsom Salt Soak
2 cups Epsom salts
1/2 cup sea salt
1/4 cup baking soda
10 drops lemon essential oil
Relaxing Lavender Oatmeal Bath
1 cup colloidal oatmeal
1/2 cup whole milk
1/4 cup olive oil
10 drops lavender essential oil
Soothing Apple Cider Vinegar Bath
1 cup apple cider vinegar
1/2 cup coconut oil
1/4 cup honey
10 drops tea tree essential oil
The Takeaway on Borax Bath Safety
While borax baths may help temporarily ease certain skin conditions, their risks likely outweigh purported benefits. Chronic health conditions require professional medical care.
For those wishing to try borax baths, follow precautions carefully and watch for side effects. Safer bath additives like Epsom salts provide similar upsides without the concerns. Your best bet is always to consult a doctor for guidance.
With caution and moderation, borax baths may be an option for natural healing. But educate yourself on the potential dangers to make an informed choice.
FAQs
Is it safe to use borax in bath water?
Borax can be safe when highly diluted in baths and used with precautions. Avoid ingesting it, keep eyes/broken skin away, start with short soaks, and watch for skin reactions. Improperly diluted or inhaled borax can be unsafe.
What are the claimed benefits of borax baths?
Advocates claim borax baths may detoxify the body, reduce inflammation, relieve pain, heal the skin, and improve sleep quality. However, these benefits lack scientific evidence and borax baths may carry health risks.
What are safer alternatives to borax in baths?
Epsom salts, baking soda, oatmeal, sea salt and apple cider vinegar can provide benefits like soothing skin conditions, easing sore muscles, reducing inflammation, detoxifying, and promoting sleep.
Can I make my own borax bath soak at home?
Yes, you can make a borax bath at home with 1-2 tablespoons borax per gallon of warm water. Start with 5-10 minute soaks. But it may be safer to use homemade recipes without borax that contain Epsom salts, oils, oats, etc.
Should I consult a doctor before using a borax bath?
It's a good idea to consult your healthcare provider before trying borax baths, especially if you have any pre-existing skin conditions, broken skin, or health concerns. Make sure you understand the potential risks.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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