Discovering the Benefits of Spring Mix Greens
With tender baby leaves and a lively blend of flavors, it's no wonder spring mix has become a beloved salad base. But this crisp mix of young lettuces and greens offers much more than a tasty crunch. The nutritional value of spring mix salad also provides a powerful package of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to boost your health.
What is Spring Mix?
Spring mix goes by many namesmesclun, field greens, baby greens, and spring blends. But they all refer to roughly the same thing:
A blend of young, small salad leaves harvested when they are at their tenderest and most flavorful.
Common ingredients you'll find in spring mix include:
- Lettuces like oak leaf, romaine, green leaf, red leaf, lollo rosso, tango, and paris island
- Spicy greens like arugula, mizuna, mustard greens, and frisee
- Herbs like dill, chervil, parsley, chives, basil, and cilantro
- Bitter purifying greens like radicchio and endive
- Sweet tender greens like baby spinach, mache, and micro greens
Benefits Beyond Vitamins and Minerals in Spring Mix
Spring greens offer an exceptional spectrum of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
But the health benefits of spring mix salad extend even further with compounds that provide unique protective, detoxing, and disease-fighting advantages.
These include:
- Glucosinolates - anti-cancer compounds that support the liver and thyroid
- Quercetin - an antihistamine and anti-inflammatory
- Kaempferol - cardioprotective abilities
- Lutein and Zeaxanthin - antioxidants for eye and skin health
Ranking the Top 8 Healthiest Spring Mix Greens
While all components of spring mix offer admirable nutrition, some varieties edge out others when it comes to dense nutrients and unique health perks.
Here is a breakdown of the top 8 most nutritious spring mix ingredients and why they earn such high marks:
1. Watercress
Delivering more polyphenols than most other greens, watercress tops the list for health. It contains significant amounts of:
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin A
- Calcium
- Potassium
- Glucosinolates
Benefits of watercress include reducing DNA damage, inhibiting cancer development, supporting immunity, building strong bones, and preventing inflammation.
2. Arugula
Arugula stands out for its dense nutrient profile, especially:
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin A
- Calcium
- Potassium
- Glucosinolates
In addition to strengthening bones and immunity, arugula aids natural detox functions to filter wastes and toxins from the body.
3. Romaine Lettuce
A familiar sight in Caesar salads, romaine supplies an array of vital nutrients including:
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin K
- Folate
- Manganese
The extended, spear-like leaves also provide a superior source of inflammation-quelling kaempferol compared to shorter lettuces.
4. Spinach
Renowned for its near-unmatched nutrient density, baby spinach within spring mix offers:
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin A
- Folate
- Manganese
- Riboflavin
Beyond strong vitamins and minerals, spinach features oxidative compounds to combat aging and cell damage.
5. Red Cabbage
Vibrant purple-red cabbage lends spring mix samples exceptional polyphenols, including:
- Anthocyanins
- Flavonoids
These act as antioxidants and anti-inflammatories for immunity, heart health, and cellular renewal.
6. Radicchio
The reddish-purple leaves of radicchio contain useful prebiotic fiber. This compound feeds healthy gut bacteria linked to:
- Better digestion
- Improved mood
- Lower inflammation
- Hormone regulation
7. Mizuna
A Japanese mustard green with frilly leaves, mizuna supplies:
- Calcium
- Magnesium
- Potassium
- Phosphorous
- Vitamin C
It holds exceptional promise for strengthening bones, regulating nerves and muscles, lowering blood pressure, and scavenging harmful free radicals.
8. Chard
Both red and white chard contain useful concentrations of:
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin C
- Magnesium
- Potassium
Chard stands out especially for its ability to balance blood sugar, making it a diabetes superfood.
Reaping Maximum Nutrition from Spring Mix
Preparing and serving spring mix with care helps retain its delicate flavors and fragile nutritional compounds. Follow these best practices for getting the most from mesclun:
Choose Organic Greens When Possible
Organic spring mix tends to feature:
- Higher antioxidant levels
- Better taste
- No toxic pesticide residues
Conventionally grown salad greens rank among the most contaminated with harmful pesticides, so organic is ideal.
Rinse and Dry Thoroughly
Wash mesclun very gently in cool water before patting dry with paper towels or a salad spinner. Removing excess moisture prevents premature breakdown of leaves and dilution of flavors.
Avoid Soaking Greens
Don't let delicate spring mix leaves sit and soak after washing. Waterlogged leaves lose vital water-soluble vitamins like folate and vitamin C.
Serve Fresh
Use prewashed bagged spring mix within 5-7 days. Or if purchasing loose greens, aim to use within a day or two before nutrient levels diminish.
Pair with Protective Dressings and Toppings
Boost absorption of fat-soluble carotenoids like lutein by adding olive oil, avocado, nuts, or seeds to your spring salad.
Acidic dressings with lemon juice or vinegar also help unlock more antioxidants in greens.
FAQs
Is spring mix better than regular lettuce?
Yes, spring mix offers much higher nutrition than regular iceberg or romaine lettuce. The blend of young greens and herbs contains over a dozen vitamins, minerals, and protective plant compounds lacking in mature lettuces.
Why is spring mix salad so expensive?
These young, tender baby greens are exceptionally perishable so they require meticulous hand-harvesting and rapid delivery to stores. The complex growing methods and short shelf-life increase costs compared to full-size heads of lettuce.
Does spring mix go bad quickly?
Yes, the delicate nature of tiny greens means spring mix only stays fresh for 5-7 days max. Choose blemish-free leaves with no moisture or brown spots. Promptly wash, dry, and store with paper towels in an airtight container.
Can you eat spring mix salad every day?
There are no drawbacks to enjoying these nutritional powerhouse greens daily. The diverse blend of vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals actually provides excellent protection against developing vitamin and nutrient deficiencies.
What is the healthiest dressing for spring mix?
For the most nutrients, dress spring mix salad with oil-based dressings like lemon vinaigrette, balsamic, or olive oil and herbs. Healthy fats boost absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, E, K and carotenoids like beta carotene and lutein.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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