Dealing With a Toothache When You Can't See a Dentist Right Away
A toothache can be an extremely painful and uncomfortable experience. The pain can range from a dull ache to a sharp, throbbing sensation that makes it difficult to think about anything else. While the best solution is to see your dentist right away, that's not always immediately possible, especially in the middle of the night or on weekends.
Fortunately, there are some steps you can take at home to help ease toothache pain and prevent the situation from getting worse until you can get professional dental treatment.
Try Using Cold Compresses
One of the simplest and most effective ways to alleviate toothache discomfort is to use cold compresses. Applying something frozen directly to your aching tooth and surrounding gum area can reduce inflammation and numb pain receptors.
Good options for cold compresses include:
- Ice cubes wrapped in a thin towel
- A plastic bag filled with crushed ice
- A bag of frozen vegetables like peas or corn
Hold the cold compress against the painful area for up to 20 minutes at a time. You can repeat this as needed. Just be careful not to freeze the skin.
Use Dental Wax or Orajel
Another fast, easy way to numb toothache pain is by applying dental products that contain benzocaine. This is an active ingredient that works as a local anesthetic.
You can find benzocaine in:
- Orajel toothache medication
- Dental wax
- Anbesol oral pain gel
Follow the product instructions to apply it directly to the sore tooth and gum area. The effects should kick in within a few minutes, providing temporary pain relief.
Take Over-The-Counter Pain Relievers
Medications like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can also help manage toothache discomfort. These over-the-counter pain relievers reduce inflammation and block pain signals.
For best results:
- Take the recommended dosage according to the product label
- Time the doses so that you continue to have the medicine in your system
- Avoid exceeding daily maximum dosage limits
Ibuprofen or similar non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are ideal because they target swelling at the root of toothaches.
Rinse With Salt Water
Gargling with warm salt water can temporarily reduce toothache swelling, flush out food particles, and provide soothing relief.
Mix about 1 teaspoon of table salt into a glass of warm water. Swish the solution around in your mouth for 30 seconds or so, concentrating on the painful area, before spitting it out. Repeat as needed.
The salt helps reduce inflammation and draws out fluid, while the warm temperature can temporarily numb nerve endings.
Use Clove Oil
Clove oil contains eugenol, a natural anesthetic and antibacterial agent that can help numb tooth pain. Dip a cotton ball in pure clove oil and gently apply it to your sore tooth and gum area for temporary relief.
You can also mix 2 or 3 drops of clove oil with 1 teaspoon of coconut oil and swish the mixture around in your mouth for a minute or two before spitting it out. The coconut oil helps draw the clove oil toward the painful area for faster pain relief.
Try Garlic Paste or Slice
Garlic has natural pain-relieving and antibacterial properties that may help ease toothache discomfort. To use garlic:
- Crush a peeled clove to make a paste and apply it to the sore area
- Place a thin slice of garlic directly on the painful tooth and gum
Leave the garlic in place for 10-15 minutes before rinsing with salt water. The garlic oil provides a numbing sensation.
Get an Emergency Dental Appointment
While home remedies can temporarily relieve discomfort, they are no substitute for professional dental treatment. You should make an emergency appointment to have the toothache properly evaluated and treated as soon as possible.
It's important to get prompt care because toothaches are often a symptom of serious oral health problems that will only get worse without care, such as:
- Dental caries
- Cracked or fractured teeth
- Infected gums
- Tooth abscess
- Impacted teeth
Leaving these issues unchecked can lead to chronic, severe tooth damage and even tooth loss.
When you visit the emergency dentist, they'll figure out the exact cause of your toothache and recommend appropriate treatment, which may involve:
- Treating infections
- Fillings
- Crowns
- Root canals
- Tooth extractions
- Surgery
Proper dental care will provide lasting relief, prevent the problem from returning or getting worse, and protect your oral health.
When to Seek Emergency Care
In certain cases, toothache symptoms require prompt emergency dental attention to avoid serious consequences.
See an emergency dentist or doctor right away if you experience:
- Severe, throbbing pain that is not relieved with over-the-counter remedies
- Swelling in your face or gums
- Bleeding from the gums
- Fever and chills along with the toothache
- A bad taste, odor, or discharge in your mouth
- Numbness or tingling in your teeth, gums, or lips
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
These symptoms can indicate a serious dental emergency like an abscessed tooth, infection spreading beyond the tooth roots, or trauma. Prompt medical care is needed to avoid complications like sepsis, cellulitis, or airway blockages.
Relieving a Toothache At Home
Dealing with a painful, throbbing toothache is never pleasant. While seeing a dentist right away is ideal, that's not always immediately possible. Using simple home remedies like cold compresses, OTC pain relievers, dental products, and natural numbing agents can provide temporary relief until you're able to get professional dental treatment.
With some basic first aid and care, you can keep tooth discomfort in check and avoid more severe complications. But don't wait too long before seeing a specialist, as many toothaches require more than just tymporary fixes.
FAQs
What are some home remedies I can try for a toothache?
Some home remedies to try for toothache relief include using cold compresses, dental products like Orajel, salt water rinses, clove oil, garlic, and over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
How long can I safely use home remedies before seeing a dentist?
You should only use home remedies temporarily for a day or two to manage pain until you can see a dentist. Leaving a toothache unchecked can cause severe dental problems, so get a professional evaluation as soon as possible.
What are signs I need emergency dental care for a toothache?
See a dentist right away if you have severe throbbing pain, facial swelling, bleeding gums, fever, bad tastes/odors, numbness in mouth, or trouble breathing along with a toothache, as these can indicate a dental emergency.
Can I prevent future toothaches?
You can help prevent toothaches by brushing and flossing daily, eating a tooth-healthy diet low in sugary foods/drinks, seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings, and getting cavities treated promptly before they worsen.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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