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Preparing a Whelping Box for Your Pregnant Dog

When a mother dog is close to giving birth, also known as whelping, it is important to provide her with a safe, comfortable space for her and her puppies. A designated whelping box allows your pregnant dog to nest and deliver her litter in a controlled environment.

However, some expectant mother dogs are reluctant to stay in the provided whelping box, instead seeking out alternative whelping spots around the home. There are several reasons a mother dog may avoid the whelping box and ways you can encourage her to use this designated birthing area.

In this article, we will cover:

• Setting up an optimal whelping box
• Why dogs sometimes avoid the whelping box
• Tips to entice mother dogs into the box
• Signs your dog is ready to give birth
• Providing proper care during and after whelping

Let's look at how you can create an inviting whelping environment and help ease your pregnant dog's transition into motherhood.

Creating the Ideal Whelping Box

Choosing an appropriate space and setting up the whelping box with your dog's needs in mind increases the chances she will readily accept the box for delivery. Consider the following when preparing your dog's whelping box:

Pick a Private, Low-Traffic Area

Select a quiet, peaceful space away from busy household activities. This allows the mother dog to labor and deliver without disruptions or stress.

Ensure the Space is Warm, Dry, and Draft-Free

Pregnant and nursing dogs require ambient temperatures between 85-90F. Protect her from drafts and dampness which can lead to illness.

Include Plenty of Clean Bedding Material

Line the box with layers of absorbent newspaper, puppy pads, or soft bedding she can nest in. Wash all materials before use to prevent the spread of bacteria.

Make the Box Spacious Enough to Move Around

The whelping box should be large enough for the mother dog to lie down, stand up, and reposition herself during labor and nursing. The box itself can be plastic, fabric, or wood.

Elevate the Whelping Box Off Cold Floors

Place the box on a stable surface 16-24 inches off the floor to protect newborn puppies from drafts.

Limit Access with Low Barriers

Low lips around one or more edges of the box prevent puppies from wandering while allowing the mother to come and go freely.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.