Finding the Best Time of Day to Go For a Run
Running is one of the most convenient and effective forms of exercise. It requires little equipment, can be done anywhere, and provides great cardiovascular and fat-burning benefits. However, to enjoy your runs and get the most out of them, timing is key.
The time of day you choose to lace up your running shoes can impact your motivation, performance, and overall experience. Factors like energy levels, schedule, and weather conditions may dictate when you can fit in a run. Here is an overview of the pros and cons of different run times to help you determine when is truly the best time of day to go for a run.
Common Running Timeframes
While you can run at any time your schedule allows, most runners tend to favor certain windows of time:
- Early Morning: Anytime between 5-7 AM
- Late Morning: Between 10 AM to noon
- Afternoon: Early afternoon around 1-3 PM
- Early Evening: Around 5-7 PM
- Night: Anytime after 7 PM
The Potential Benefits of Morning Runs
Let's explore the advantages of getting up early to run first thing in the AM:
Increased Alertness and Energy
The surge of endorphins you get from an early morning run can help you feel more awake and energized for the rest of the day.
Lower Temperatures
During the summer, running first thing in the morning often means milder temperatures and lower humidity levels compared to midday.
Establishes Healthy Routine
Making a run part of your morning ritual can help you stick with running consistency and develop an active lifestyle habit.
Burns More Fat
Some research suggests exercising in a fasted state in the morning may result in a higher proportion of fat burned compared to carbs.
Flexible Schedule
You can get your run in before your work and family responsibilities pile up and derail your workout plans.
Sense of Accomplishment
Completing your workout early breeds a sense of success first thing in the day.
Potential Downsides of Morning Runs
Running first thing in the AM also comes with some drawbacks:
Interrupted Sleep Cycles
Having to wake up 1-2 hours early interrupts your body's natural sleep rhythms, which can make you feel groggy.
Dehydration and GI Issues
Not eating or drinking fluids before an early run raises the risks of dehydration, side stitches, and GI discomfort.
Safety Concerns
Late night or early morning darkness can make outdoor running hazardous in some areas.
Lack of Motivation
Its hard to feel motivated before the sun is up. Willpower is often lowest at 5 AM.
Lower Energy Levels
Your body temperature and metabolism are lowest in the morning, which can limit your running performance.
Afternoon Running Perks
What are the potential upsides of an afternoon run?
Warmed Up Muscles
Your body temperature is highest in the late afternoon, creating more elasticity in muscles and joints.
Energy Boost
Eating throughout the day provides fuel for afternoon runs when energy levels typically start to lag.
Protection from Midday Heat
Waiting until later to run allows the hottest temperatures to subside.
Motivation
You have the entire morning to psych yourself up to get your run in after work.
Lower Risk of GI Issues
Having eaten and hydrated throughout the day reduces likelihood of side stitches or cramping.
Possible Downsides of Afternoon Running
Running in the PM has some potential disadvantages as well:
High Temperatures
In summer, late afternoon may still be hot and humid depending on your climate.
Limited Daylight
Darkness falls earlier during late afternoon runs in the winter.
Fatigue
Mental and physical fatigue from the workday can sap your running performance.
Nocturnal Interference
Exercising too late may make it harder to fall asleep at night.
Busier Trails and Tracks
Afternoon hours see more pedestrian traffic on running paths.
Pros of Evening Running
What perks may evening running offer?
Cooler Temperatures
The heat of midday has usually passed by 6 or 7 PM, along with intense sun exposure.
Stress Relief
A post-work run can help melt away your mental stress and tension from the day.
Social Motivation
Many group runs happen after work hours, providing camaraderie and accountability.
Reflection
Long solo evening runs foster time for self-reflection after a hectic day.
Appetite Suppression
Evening exercise helps regulate appetite and prevents overeating at dinner.
Possible Cons of Evening Running
Running at night also has some drawbacks like:
Safety Concerns
Darkness creates visibility issues and higher injury risk. Reflective gear improves safety.
Disrupted Sleep
Delayed workout recovery and hormonal shifts may make it harder to fall asleep.
Heartburn Risk
Lying down soon after running and eating dinner can trigger heartburn.
Fatigue
Energy levels may already be low after a long day, impacting your run quality.
Limited Time
Family dinners and evening commitments can cut into available run time.
Tips for Optimizing Your Run Time of Day
While individual factors will determine your ideal run time, you can take steps to enhance the experience whenever you choose to run.
Listen to Your Body
Pay attention to when you naturally feel most energetic and motivated to assess your optimal run time.
Map Your Route
Use caution when running in darkness. Stick to well-lit routes and roads with sidewalks.
Fuel and Hydrate Properly
Eat a balanced pre-run meal and drink fluids to avoid dehydration and GI issues.
Control Your Pace
Run at an easy conversational pace since sprint speed suffers in the morning and when tired.
Adjust your Sleep Schedule
If running in the AM, go to bed earlier to accomodate waking up early to avoid fatigue.
Listen to Upbeat Music
Motivating music can boost your energy and performance no matter when you run.
Time it Right
Avoid running right after meals or too close to bedtime. Allow 1-3 hours for food digestion.
How To Pick the Best Run Time For You
Choosing your optimal running time requires some trial and error. Follow these steps to find your ideal timeslot:
Track Your Energy Highs and Lows
Note when you feel most energized and motivated each day for 1-2 weeks. This indicates when youll enjoy running most.
Consider Your Schedule Constraints
Factor in work hours, family time, commute times and other obligations to identify windows for running.
Monitor Weather Patterns
Take note of when temperatures and sunlight are ideal based on weather reports for your area.
Test Different Times
Try running at 2-3 different times of day on varying days for several weeks and compare when you feel best.
Be Flexible
Remain open to shifting your run time as seasons, schedules and preferences change.
Make It a Habit
Commit to your chosen run time and stick with it consistently to make it a habit, which ensures you'll keep running.
Best Running Times Recommendations
While the ideal run time is individual, here are some general recommendations by category:
Morning People
Try running first thing in the morning around 6-8 AM if you are naturally a morning person with peak alertness early.
Night Owls
Aim for evening runs around 7-9 PM if you don't fully wake up until afternoon and stay up late.
Hot Climates
Schedule summer runs in the early morning or evening to avoid midday heat and sun exposure.
Cold Climates
Run anytime the temperature is above freezing during winter, but stick to midday when snow and ice melt.
Time-Crunched
Wake up 30-60 minutes early to fit in AM runs before your day gets too hectic if you are very busy.
Digestive Issues
Avoid running directly after meals if prone to GI problems. Try exercising 90+ minutes after eating.
Insomnia Prone
Run in the morning or afternoon at least 3 hours before bedtime if late workouts disrupt your sleep.
Sample Running Schedules
Here are two sample running schedules showing optimal times for different populations:
Early Bird Schedule
- 5:30 AM - Wake up
- 6:00 AM - Light pre-run snack
- 6:15-7:15 AM - Run outdoors
- 8:00 AM - Post-run breakfast
Ideal for morning people on flexible schedules. Allows running in cooler temperatures before work and family obligations.
Busy Parent Schedule
- 7:00 AM - Wake up
- 7:30 AM - Breakfast
- 8:30 AM - Commute to work
- 5:30 PM - Return home from work
- 6:30 PM - Pre-run snack
- 7:00-8:00 PM - Evening run
Accommodates 9-5 work schedule. Evening run provides family time and temperature regulation in summer.
Make the Most of Your Run Whatever the Time
While the time of day you choose to run can impact the experience, what matters most is making running a regular habit. Experiment to find your optimal timing, but don't let scheduling limitations discourage you from lacing up.
Listen to your body, be flexible, run at a conversational pace, fuel properly, and use weather patterns and safety precautions to make every run its best no matter when it happens. Consistency is key.
FAQs
Is it better to run in the morning or evening?
Morning and evening both have pros and cons. Mornings offer cooler temps while evenings provide stress relief after work. Choose based on your energy levels and preferences.
Should you run before or after eating?
Run at least 90 minutes after a full meal to allow digestion and prevent cramps. Having a light snack 30-60 minutes pre-run can provide fuel.
Is running in the afternoon a good idea?
Afternoon runs are fine in cooler weather but avoid midday summer heat. Afternoons offer warmed up muscles but potential fatigue from the workday.
How soon before bedtime should you stop running?
Finish intense exercise at least 3 hours before bedtime. Gentler yoga/stretching 1 hour before bed is fine. This prevents sleep interference.
Should you run when it's dark out?
Early morning and evening darkness make running hazardous. Use reflective gear, bright clothes, headlamps and stay on lit routes if running before sunrise or after sundown.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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