Can Xanax Actually Help Treat Migraine Attacks?

Using Xanax for Migraine Treatment

Migraines can be extremely debilitating and finding relief is imperative. Xanax is a benzodiazepine used for treating anxiety but often prescribed for migraines too. But is Xanax effective for migraine pain and symptoms?

How Xanax Works in the Body

Xanax binds to GABA receptors in the brain, increasing activity of the neurotransmitter GABA. This calms nerve activity, reducing feelings of anxiety, stress, and fear.

It also activates the brain's dopamine reward system providing a sense of relaxation. The effects come on quickly but dont last long.

Possible Benefits of Xanax for Migraines

There are a few reasons doctors may prescribe Xanax for migraine treatment:

• Reduces anxiety and stress which can be migraine triggers
• Relaxes tense muscles that contribute to migraine pain
• Improves sleep which helps the brain and body heal
• Blunts pain transmission signals to the brain

By addressing these areas, Xanax may curb or shorten migraine attacks preventively or acutely for some people.

Risks and Side Effects of Using Xanax for Migraines

While Xanax may offer migraine pain relief for some, there are notable risks with its use including:

Dependency and Addiction

Xanax has addictive properties and discontinuing abruptly can cause severe withdrawal. Psychological and physical dependence can develop quickly with regular use.

Drowsiness and Fatigue

Xanax depresses the central nervous system causing tiredness, lethargy and impaired coordination. This can negatively impact work, driving and activities.

Cognitive Impairment

Brain fog, memory issues and concentration problems are common with both migraines and Xanax. Combining the two magnifies cognitive dysfunction significantly.

Medication Overuse Headaches

Frequent or excessive Xanax use can actually worsen migraines by transforming episodic attacks into chronic ones, especially with abrupt discontinuation.

Alternative Treatments for Migraine Relief

Due to concerns around Xanax, experts generally recommend trying safer options first for preventing and stopping migraine attacks such as:

Identifying and Avoiding Triggers

Keep a migraine journal detailing causes like foods, hormones, weather changes, lack of sleep etc. Avoid common triggers and learn warning signs of impending attacks.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture helps prevent migraines by releasing natural painkilling endorphins, blocking pain signals, and improving blood flow. Its especially helpful if you have neck pain or nausea.

Biofeedback Training

Biofeedback devices teach you to control involuntary body functions like heart rate, temperature, and muscle tension that influence headaches. Relaxation skills help too.

Anti-inflammatory Diet

Certain foods and drinks can drive inflammation implicated in migraines like processed meals, refined carbs, unhealthy fats, alcohol and caffeine. An elimination diet helps identify personal culprits.

When Xanax May Be Appropriate for Migraines

If alternative treatments dont adequately control your migraine attacks, Xanax could be carefully considered under certain circumstances:

Occasional Emergency Rescue

During a rare severe migraine attack unresponsive to other measures, a one-time low dose Xanax under medical guidance may help break the episode.

Short-Term Anxiety Treatment

If anxiety is a major contributor to your migraines, a doctor may prescribe Xanax very short term (7-10 days) along with therapy and other anxiety interventions to help reset your stress levels.

While Transitioning Preventive Medications

When switching between migraine preventive medications which can take weeks to fully kick in, Xanax may temporarily ease symptoms but close medical monitoring is vital.

Ultimately Xanax poses substantial risk when used regularly for migraine treatment. Exhaust safer options first, limit use to dire situations, take the lowest effective dose, and work closely with your doctor to maximize benefits and minimize dependence, side effects and complications.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.