Understanding the POTS Diet and Recommended Recipes
The postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) diet focuses on increasing fluid and salt intake to help manage symptoms. For those newly diagnosed with POTS, the specific meal plan recommendations and recipes can help you take control of your health.
What is POTS?
POTS is a blood circulation disorder that affects the autonomic nervous system and can cause dizziness, fainting, and heart palpitations after standing up. This is due to an abnormal increase in heart rate when moving from a sitting to standing position that prevents adequate blood and oxygen from reaching the brain and vital organs.
Key Components of the POTS Diet
Because low blood volume and vessels that don't constrict properly contribute to POTS episodes after standing, the POTS diet emphasizes:
- Increasing fluid intake to 3+ liters of water and electrolyte drinks per day
- Consuming 10-12 grams of sodium through salty foods and supplements
- Eating small, frequent meals every 3-4 hours
- Minimizing caffiene, alcohol, and refined carbs
- Managing other conditions like mast cell activation syndrome or celiac
10 Tasty and Nutritious POTS-Friendly Recipes
Following the POTS diet doesn't mean you have to compromise on delicious flavors. These instant pot and one-pot recipes make it easy to stay nourished and satisfied:
1. Chicken Bone Broth
Sipping on bone broth between meals increases fluid and electrolyte intake while providing nutrients. This instant pot chicken bone broth is warming and nourishing.
Ingredients:
- 3 pounds chicken bones
- 2 chicken feet
- 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
- 1 onion, chopped
- 3 carrots, chopped
- 3 celery stalks, chopped
- 5 peppercorns
- 1 tablespoon salt
- Water to cover bones
Instructions:
- Place all ingredients in instant pot and add enough water to cover bones
- Cook on high pressure for 120 minutes
- Allow natural pressure release for 30 minutes
- Strain out solids and store broth in fridge for up to 5 days
2. Minestrone Soup
This classic Italian vegetable and bean soup packs plenty of nutrients into one bowl. Make a big batch to have easy POTS-friendly leftovers.
Ingredients:
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 onion, diced
- 3 carrots, sliced
- 3 celery stalks, chopped
- 6 cups vegetable broth
- 1 (28 ounce) can petite diced tomatoes
- 2 (15 ounce) cans navy beans
- 10 oz frozen spinach
- 2 zucchinis, cubed
- 1⁄2 cup small pasta
- 2 teaspoons basil
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
- Heat oil over medium high in large pot
- Cook onion for 3 minutes until translucent
- Add carrots and celery cooking for 3 more minutes
- Add broth, tomatoes, beans, spinach, zucchini, pasta and seasonings
- Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to medium-low simmering for 8-10 minutes until pasta is cooked
- Adjust salt and pepper as needed
3. Tuna and Egg Salad
Keep a batch of this balanced tuna egg salad in your fridge for quick high protein snacks and sandwiches to stabilize blood sugar.
Ingredients:
- 4 (5 ounce) cans tuna
- 6 hard boiled eggs, chopped
- 1⁄2 cup Greek yogurt
- 3 celery stalks, diced
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice
- 2 tablespoons parsley
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Pita or lettuce to serve with
Instructions:
- In medium bowl combine tuna, eggs, yogurt, celery, lemon juice and seasonings
- Mix well until evenly incorporated
- Refrigerate until ready to eat
- Serve tuna egg salad on lettuce wraps or pita for easy POTS-friendly meal
Tips for Staying Hydrated on the POTS Diet
Meeting increased fluid demands is critical for POTS management. Here are helpful ways to stay hydrated throughout your day:
Infuse Your Water
Add sliced fruit, vegetables, or herbs like citrus, cucumber, strawberries, rosemary, and basil to your water for refreshing flavor.
Set Reminders to Drink
Use apps or smart water bottles that remind you to sip fluids regularly and track daily intake.
Have Electrolyte Beverages
Keep drinks like Pedialyte, Liquid IV, Nuun, and coconut water available for electrolytes/glucose you need.
Eat Water-Rich Foods
Enjoy POTS-friendly fruits and vegetables like watermelon, grapes, oranges, celery, spinach, zucchini, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
Opt for Smoothies and Soups
Blend up fruit smoothies for breakfast or have brothy vegetable soups as hydrating meal options.
Lifestyle Changes That May Help with POTS
While following the POTS diet plays a central role in controlling symptoms, making other positive lifestyle adjustments can further improve your quality of life:
Increase Physical Activity Slowly
Low impact exercises like walking, swimming, yoga, and Pilates when tolerated can help relieve POTS episodes long-term without triggering flare-ups.
Elevate Head for Sleep
Use lots of pillows or a wedge to keep your head 10-15 degrees elevated at night to promote blood flow to the brain and heart.
Wear Compression Garments
Putting on specially designed compression socks, leggings, and sleeves promotes circulation for some with POTS to minimize dizziness and fainting.
Reduce Stress Triggers
Learning stress management techniques like mindfulness, meditation, breathing exercises, and talking with mental health counselors can lessen POTS episodes.
Following a POTS-friendly anti-inflammatory diet and making positive lifestyle adjustments reduces the severity and frequency of symptoms for most people over time.FAQs
What are the best POTS breakfast ideas?
Some excellent breakfast choices for the POTS diet include overnight oats with fruit and nuts, eggs with avocado toast for protein, yogurt bowls with granola and berries, and smoothies packed with spinach, bananas, nut butters, milk/yogurt, and seeds.
What are easy high sodium snacks for POTS?
A few easy high sodium snacks for the POTS diet include salted nuts, popcorn sprinkled with salt, olives, pickled vegetables, salted potato chips, pretzels, roasted seaweed packs, salami slices with cheese, and rice cakes topped with peanut butter and salt.
Are bananas good for POTS?
Yes, bananas are highly recommended for the POTS diet because they contain crucial electrolyte potassium and are easily digestible. The potassium helps maintain fluid balance and prevents low blood pressure many experience with POTS after standing.
What should you not eat with POTS?
Foods to avoid or limit for POTS relief include those high in sugar/refined carbs, unhealthy fats, caffeine, and alcohol which can all negatively impact heart rate, hydration, gut issues, and inflammation. Trigger foods differ but this includes soda, coffee, cake, fried dishes, candy, and energy drinks.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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