Recognizing and Avoiding Assassin Bugs in Arkansas
Assassin bugs are insects that can deliver a painful bite to humans in Arkansas. Learning to identify these pests and take prevention measures can help avoid discomfort from their bites.
What Are Assassin Bugs?
Assassin bugs, also called kissing bugs, are a large group of predatory insects that feed on other bugs, caterpillars, and sometimes small vertebrates. There are over 7,000 species worldwide with over 130 types in the United States.
In Arkansas, the most common assassin bugs are in the Reduviidae family. These include the wheel bug, masked hunter bug, and cone-nosed bugs. Assassin bugs have long, narrow bodies and long legs for capturing prey.
Why Do They Bite Humans?
Assassin bugs don’t intentionally bite humans but may do so accidentally or in self-defense. They have needle-like mouthparts for injecting digesting enzymes into their prey. This helps liquefy the prey’s tissues for easier feeding.
If threatened, assassin bugs may use these mouthparts to bite a perceived predator i.e. a human. Bites often occur when a bug gets trapped against bare skin inside clothing or bedsheets.
Identifying Assassin Bug Bites
How can you tell if an assassin bug bit you? Look for these key features of their bites:
Sharp Pain
You will likely feel a sharp stab of pain as the bug quickly bites then releases. Other biting bugs like mosquitoes or fleas feed for longer before flying off.
Raised Welts
Assassin bug bites develop as red, swollen bumps on the skin surface. There may be one large raised welt or a cluster of several small bumps where bitten.
Itching and Discomfort
The welts are very itchy and painful. The area feels hot and sensitive to touch. Discomfort often lasts several days after the initial bite.
Breaks in the Skin
Their sharp mouthparts can lacerate the skin, causing the welts to ooze or bleed slightly. The welts may turn into blisters or take longer to heal.
Head, Neck and Arms
Bites often occur on the head, face, neck, shoulders and arms which are exposed while sleeping. Bare legs are also common targets.
Assassin Bug Bite Treatment
To treat assassin bug bites, dermatologists recommend:
Clean the Area
Gently wash the bite with soap and water. This removes any insect saliva or mouthpart secretions left on the skin.
Apply Cold Compress
Placing an ice pack or cold, wet cloth on the bite can reduce swelling, itching and pain.
Use Anti-Itch Creams
Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream or antihistamines relieve itching and allergic skin reactions to the bite.
Take Oral Antihistamines
Oral anti-allergy medications like Benadryl help control itching, inflammation and swelling. Follow dosage instructions.
Monitor for Infection
Watch for signs of skin infection like worsening redness, streaking, pus or fever and see a doctor if they develop.
Most assassin bug bites heal on their own within a week or so if kept clean.
Preventing Assassin Bug Bites
You can take these steps to avoid assassin bug bites in Arkansas:
Inspect Housing Cracks and Crevices
Seal any small openings on windows, walls or foundations that bugs can enter through. Install weather stripping and door sweeps.
Clean Up Debris
Clear tall grass, wood piles and leaf litter away from your home’s perimeter. Eliminate hiding spots for the bugs.
Use Protective Screens
Install tight-fitting screens on doors and windows to prevent insects from flying or crawling into your home.
Avoid Letting Lights Shine Outside
Outdoor lights attract night-flying insects inside. Keep blinds down at night and use yellow bulbs.
Apply Pesticides Outdoors
Insecticide sprays or granules around the home’s foundation can help reduce assassin bug populations nearby.
Check Beds and Bedding
Inspect mattresses for signs of bugs. Wrap box springs in covers and wash sheets regularly.
Being vigilant and proactive can go a long way towards avoiding bites from assassin bugs in Arkansas.
FAQs
What are assassin bugs?
Assassin bugs are predatory insects that can bite humans in self-defense. Common ones in Arkansas include wheel bugs, masked hunter bugs, and cone-nosed bugs.
How can I identify their bites?
Assassin bug bites cause sudden pain followed by large, red, itchy welts, often on the head, neck or arms. Bites may ooze fluid or blood.
How should I treat assassin bug bites?
Clean the bite, apply ice packs, and use topical hydrocortisone cream and oral antihistamines for itching. Watch for infection. Most bites heal within a week.
How can I prevent assassin bug bites?
Sealing cracks in your home, clearing debris outside, installing screens, avoiding outdoor lights at night, and applying pesticides can help deter assassin bugs.
When should I see a doctor for a bite?
See your doctor if the bite area shows signs of infection like worsening swelling, red streaks, pus, or fever. Most bites can be treated at home.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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