Can I Use Azelaic Acid and Niacinamide Together? Tips for Combining

Introduction

Azelaic acid and niacinamide are two skin care ingredients that can offer a range of benefits for issues like acne, rosacea, hyperpigmentation and signs of aging. Both ingredients are generally well-tolerated and can be used by a wide variety of skin types. When used together strategically, azelaic acid and niacinamide can be a powerful combination for achieving clear, even-toned skin. However, there are some important factors to consider when combining these two actives.

What is Azelaic Acid?

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid that is produced by a yeast that lives on normal skin. It is available in over-the-counter skin care products at concentrations of 10-20% to treat several skin conditions. Some key benefits of azelaic acid include:

• Reducing inflammation and rosacea
• Clearing acne breakouts
• Fading hyperpigmentation and melasma
• Improving skin texture
• Minimizing signs of aging

Azelaic acid works by reducing swelling and redness, decreasing keratin production, killing acne bacteria and lightly exfoliating the skin. It is generally well-tolerated, but can sometimes cause mild stinging or itching.

How to Use Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid is typically applied once or twice per day. It is recommended to start slowly and work up to daily use to allow your skin to adjust and reduce irritation. Using azelaic acid with other anti-aging actives like retinoids may enhance its effects.

What is Niacinamide?

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3. It is a water-soluble vitamin that is incorporated into many skin care products for its versatile benefits. Niacinamide can help:

• Minimize pores
• Reduce inflammation and redness
• Improve moisture retention
• Even out skin tone
• Soften fine lines and wrinkles
• Strengthen the skin barrier

Niacinamide is gentle, well-tolerated and safe for all skin types. It works by increasing ceramide and fatty acid levels in the skin to improve the protective barrier. The optimal concentration for niacinamide is 2-5%.

How to Use Niacinamide

Niacinamide is stable and can be used up to twice daily. It is frequently combined with other ingredients like vitamin C, retinoids and hyaluronic acid for enhanced effects. Niacinamide is safe to use with most other skin care actives.

Benefits of Using Azelaic Acid and Niacinamide Together

When used together strategically, azelaic acid and niacinamide can offer the following benefits:

Improving Acne

Azelaic acid is an effective acne-fighting ingredient, while niacinamide helps regulate sebum production and reduce inflammation. Using them together can help clear up moderate-severe acne and prevent future breakouts.

Fading Hyperpigmentation

Both ingredients work to interrupt melanin production and even out skin tone. Azelaic acid specifically targets pigmentation from acne and melasma. Their combined effects lead to brighter, more radiant skin.

Minimizing Redness and Rosacea

The anti-inflammatory properties of azelaic acid and niacinamide help calm redness and reduce flare-ups of rosacea. Niacinamide also strengthens the skin barrier against environmental aggressors.

Anti-Aging Effects

Azelaic acid exfoliates and retextures, while niacinamide stimulates collagen and plumps fine lines. Together, they can visibly minimize signs of premature aging for a youthful glow.

Additionally, both ingredients are well-tolerated by most skin types. Using them together allows people to target multiple skin concerns safely and effectively.

Potential Side Effects

When used properly, azelaic acid and niacinamide generally do not cause adverse side effects. However, there are some potential risks to be aware of:

• Irritation - Azelaic acid may cause stinging, itching, dryness or peeling, especially when first used. Start slowly and reduce other actives to minimize irritation.
• UV sensitivity - Azelaic acid can make skin more prone to sunburn. Always wear SPF when using this ingredient.
• Reddening - High concentrations of niacinamide may cause temporary flushing. This can be avoided by using moderate 2-5% levels.

Performing a patch test first and slowly integrating the products one at a time can help assess tolerance. Reduce application if increased sensitivity occurs.

How to Use Azelaic Acid and Niacinamide Together

To safely maximize the benefits of these ingredients, here are some usage tips:

• Use lower concentrations to start, especially azelaic acid.
• Apply niacinamide in the morning and azelaic acid in the evening to avoid sensitivity.
• Slowly increase azelaic acid frequency to daily use over several weeks.
• Use a gentle, non-foaming cleanser to avoid stripping the skin barrier.
• Always apply SPF 30+ sunscreen when using azelaic acid.
• Use targeted acne spot treatments with azelaic acid to avoid excessive dryness.
• Stay well-hydrated and use non-comedogenic moisturizers as needed.

Carefully listening to your skin's needs and not overdoing acids or actives allows you to maximize the synergistic benefits of azelaic acid and niacinamide.

Who Should Not Use Azelaic Acid and Niacinamide?

These ingredients are generally safe for most skin types. However, some people are better off avoiding this combination:

• Those with highly sensitive skin or impaired skin barrier issues.
• People with an allergy or sensitivity to either ingredient.
• Eczema or atopic dermatitis sufferers.
• Anyone on acne medication Isotretinoin (Accutane).
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women.

It is always best to consult your dermatologist if you have specific skin conditions or are on medications that may interact. They can help assess if azelaic acid and niacinamide are appropriate for your individual needs.

The Right Azelaic Acid and Niacinamide Products

Using high-quality formulations optimized for your skin type will maximize the benefits of these actives. Some products to look for include:

1. The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%

A budget-friendly option with a high concentration of azelaic acid to improve acne, texture and tone.

2. Paula's Choice 10% Azelaic Acid Booster

A potent serum that targets acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation. Can be diluted or mixed with moisturizers.

3. Skinbetter AlphaRet Overnight Cream

Combines time-released glycolic and lactic acids with azelaic acid for anti-aging and exfoliation.

4. Cosmedix Niacinamide Discoloration Serum

A concentrated niacinamide formula that fades dark spots and melasma with vitamin C.

5. Olay Regenerist Night Recovery Cream

An affordable night cream with niacinamide and amino peptides to hydrate and improve tone while you sleep.

Always patch test new products and slowly introduce them into your routine one at a time to assess your skin's tolerance.

The Takeaway

When used strategically together, azelaic acid and niacinamide can be a dynamic combination. Azelaic acid clears breakouts, while niacinamide soothes and strengthens the skin. Just be sure to introduce them slowly and use adequate sun protection to avoid sensitivity. With smart use, this duo can help achieve healthy, radiant skin.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.