Introduction
For dog lovers with allergies, determining if you can live with a furry friend often comes down to finding the right breed match. While no dog is completely non-allergenic, certain breeds tend to be better tolerated by people sensitive to dander, saliva or pollen.
Allergy-friendly dogs shed less fur and produce lower amounts of the proteins that trigger allergic reactions. With some strategic choices and proper care, you can enjoy life with a dog despite sensitivity issues.
In this guide, we’ll look at the best and worst dog breeds for allergy sufferers, tips for choosing the right pup, and how to manage allergies once you bring your new buddy home.
Best Dog Breeds for Allergy Sufferers
These breeds tend to be the most compatible companions for people with dog allergies thanks to their hypoallergenic coats and easygoing grooming needs.
Poodle
With their tight, curly coats that shed minimally, Poodles are a top choice for allergy-prone owners. Regular brushing and grooming are a must to prevent matting.
Maltese
The long, silky hair of Maltese dogs requires daily brushing but is unlikely to trigger allergies since this breed doesn’t shed much dander. Regular trimming helps keep shedding to a minimum.
Schnauzer
Wiry and low-shedding, the Schnauzer’s coat produces less dander than most dogs. Miniature Schnauzers make an especially good companion for apartment dwellers. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks will keep their hair and skin healthy.
Portuguese Water Dog
This energetic, loyal breed sports a hypoallergenic, waterproof coat that requires thorough brushing and clipping every 6-8 weeks to prevent matting and control shedding.
Bichon Frise
A petite and playful breed, the Bichon Frise’s dense, curly white coat resembles cotton. Daily brushing and regular trims at the groomer will minimize shedding and hair buildup in your home.
Irish Water Spaniel
While still somewhat rare, the allergy-friendly Irish Water Spaniel is winning fans for its happy and family-friendly temperament. The tight curls of its waterproof coat require diligent weekly brushing and grooming.
Greyhound
Retired racing Greyhounds make laidback pets for allergy sufferers. Their very short, smooth coats require minimal grooming. Over time, greyhounds do shed small amounts of dander.
Worst Dog Breeds for Allergy Sufferers
Due to their profuse shedding and ample grooming requirements, these breeds tend to aggravate allergies for sensitive owners.
Labrador Retriever
America’s favorite breed sheds year-round, releasing clouds of pet dander into your home. Their water-resistant coats also produce more allergy-triggering proteins than typical fur.
German Shepherd
Double-coated shedding machines, German Shepherds require daily grooming to control hair buildup. Their long hair also traps pollen and irritants from the outdoors, exacerbating allergy symptoms.
Siberian Husky
Frequent brushing can’t prevent heavy shedding from the Husky’s thick double-coat. Shedding increases seasonally. Be prepared for dog hair tumbleweeds if you adopt this breed!
Boxer
Boxers shed moderately year-round. Their short coats require weekly brushing. But they also tend to drool, which can irritate allergies. Look out for slobber spots around your home!
Dalmatian
Dalmatians are heavy shedders with short, coarse coats that stick tenaciously to fabrics. Weekly brushing is a must. Historic inbreeding also predisposes Dalmatians to produce more allergy-triggering proteins.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The lush, silky coat of this popular toy breed requires daily brushing to control shedding and tangles. Cavaliers also produce more saliva and dander than average, exacerbating reactions in sensitive owners.
Tips for Choosing an Allergy-Friendly Breed
If you’re seeking a hypoallergenic dog, keep these tips in mind while researching breeds:
Coat Type
Opt for breeds with hair-like coats rather than furry coats. Hair, like human hair, doesn't trap dander and allergens as much. Poodles and Portuguese Water Dogs have ideal coats.
Shedding Amount
Minimal shedding equals less dander and allergens in your home. Breeds like Maltese and Bichon Frises shed negligibly and make tidy housemates.
Grooming Needs
Breeds requiring frequent bathing, brushing and trimming release less dander into your home. Be ready to keep up with demanding grooming schedules.
Size
Larger dogs simply produce more allergens. Stick to smaller breeds under 50 pounds, like Havanese, Shih Tzus or miniature Poodles for minimal reactions.
Bathe Regularly
Bathing washes away dander, pollen and other allergy triggers. Bathe your pup weekly or bi-weekly to control allergens. Use gentle, fragrance-free shampoos.
Managing Allergies With Your Dog
Once you bring your hypoallergenic hound home, use these tips to manage allergies:
Brush Frequently
Daily brushing removes shed hair and dander before it spreads. Use a damp cloth to wipe your dog down after outdoor play.
Vacuum Often
Vacuum wood floors, carpets, upholstery and drapes at least twice weekly to remove allergens, or daily during peak shedding seasons.
Wash Bedding
Your pup’s bed accumulates dander, pollen and dust mites. Wash dog beds and blankets once a week in hot water.
Limit Access
Keep your dog confined to non-carpeted areas of your home as much as possible, and off furniture. Close doors to bedrooms for a dander-free sleep haven.
Change Air Filters
Replace the HEPA filters in your central air or ventilation systems every 60-90 days to remove recirculating allergens.
Try Allergy Medicine
Over-the-counter antihistamines like Zyrtec, Claritin or Allegra can help control allergy symptoms. Nasal sprays, eye drops and HEPA air purifiers also provide relief.
Visit an Allergist
See an allergist for skin or blood testing to identify your exact dog allergens. Allergy shots can build long-term tolerance to dander and saliva proteins.
Enjoy Life with Your Hypoallergenic Hound
Don't let allergies stop you from welcoming a dog into your life. By choosing allergy-friendly breeds suited to your lifestyle and implementing proactive allergy management, you can minimize reactions and live happily with your pooch.
Focus on breeds that shed less and require vigilant grooming. Take advantage of bathing, cleaning and allergy medication strategies. Get tested to identify your specific allergens.
While no dog is 100% non-allergenic, the breeds highlighted here offer the best chance for an enjoyable, low-reaction life together. So don't despair, dog lovers - your furry soulmate awaits!
FAQs
Are mixed breed dogs good for allergies?
Mixed breeds with one hypoallergenic parent, like a Poodle/Terrier mix, may shed less but it's not guaranteed. Look for a low-shedding coat.
What's better for allergies - male or female dogs?
For most breeds, gender doesn't impact allergens much. However, female dogs shed more during estrus cycles. Neuter/spay your dog to minimize shedding.
Do hairless dogs help allergies?
Hairless or "naked" breeds like Chinese Cresteds may seem ideal but don't eliminate saliva allergens. Their skin requires diligent care and sun protection too.
Can you be allergic to certain dog breeds only?
Yes, people may react to specific proteins in certain breed saliva. Get an allergy test to pinpoint your triggers before choosing your breed.
Will shaving my dog help with allergies?
No, shaving won't reduce dander or saliva allergens. And the coat may grow back improperly. Stick to regular brushing and bathing instead.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
Add Comment