Bend and Shape Your Body with Bodyweight Exercises
Using your own body weight is one of the most effective ways to sculpt a lean, toned physique. Exercises that leverage body weight rely on muscles bending and stretching under loading for shaping effects.
This guide will explore the best calisthenic movements that bend and challenge your body. Mix up these functional exercises to build full body strength and definition without any exercise equipment required.
Why Choose Bodyweight Training?
Exercising with your body weight offers unique benefits like:
- Builds impressive functional strength
- Little equipment needed - efficient workouts anywhere
- Dynamic bending and balance movements
- Low impact so easy on joints
- Engages stabilizer muscles through full range of motion
- Adaptable progressions to increase challenge level
- Burns fat long after your workout finishes
Best Bodyweight Moves for Mobility and Strength
The following exercises use muscle tension and body bending to unlock results. Mix up sets and reps of these movements for functional fitness gains.
Bodyweight Squats
Bodyweight squats strengthen lower body muscles while improving balance and hip mobility as you sink down. Lower into a squat until your thighs are parallel or below parallel if possible. Focus on proper form - push your knees outward as you descend avoiding letting them collapse inward.
Walking Lunges
Walking (or static) lunges deeply stretch hip flexors and hamstrings while challenging leg strength/stability. Step into an exaggerated stride lowering your back knee almost to the floor while keeping your front knee behind toes.
Curtsy Lunges
Curtsy lunges target muscles often missed by traditional lunges. Cross one leg sharply behind the other, bend both knees to descend while keeping your chest lifted. Alternate legs and increase your range of motion over time.
Bodyweight Step-Ups
Step-ups engage your glutes and quads as you drive your knee and then leg up onto a platform. Increase "step" height over time or add weight for added resistance to burn out legs.
Planks
Planks strengthen your core stabilizers and teach body tension control. Hold a straight line from ankles to head bracing your abs without sagging through your spine. Keep shoulders down and hold for time based on your capability.
Glute Bridges
Glute bridges target your rear strengthening often neglected glutes and hamstrings. Drive heels down to lift hips up until your body forms a straight line from shoulders to knees. Focus on using glutes to lift and lower down with control.
Bodyweight Exercises for Back and Arms
In addition to lower body movements, be sure to bend and challenge your upper body too. Here are excellent bodyweight exercises for sculpted arms and a strong, mobile back.
Bodyweight Rows
Bodyweight rows build upper back strength important for posture/shoulder health. Hold plank position then drive elbows back bending torso towards ground. Keep body straight and abs tight for balance through the movement.
Inverted Bodyweight Rows
Inverted rows target back and bicep muscles in a uniquely challenging way. Start suspended underneath a bar hanging with arms extended. Initiate move by driving elbows back bending body upwards until elbows pass torso.
Pushups
The classic pushup effectively builds chest, triceps, shoulders and core muscle when proper form used. Keep elbows tucked into sides as you lower down until hover right above floor. Push back up powerfully without letting hips sag.
Chair Dips
Chair dips isolate and strengthen triceps muscles. Sit on edge of chair or bench, straighten arms and bend elbows lowering down until shoulders stretch comfortably. Press back to start resisting urge to lean forward.
Bending and Flexibility Bodyweight Moves
Enhance mobility, flexibility, balance and circulation with movements like:
Standing Forward Bends
Loosens tight hamstrings promoting healthy posture. Hinge slowly at hips reaching hands towards toes then floor without rounding back.
Wide Squats
Lengthens tight inner thighs and groin improving mobility/comfort. Drop hips into wide squat pushing knees outward then hold statically.
Seated Straddle Splits
Extreme stretch for inner thighs and hamstrings supporting flexibility. Slide into right/left side splits as far as feels comfortable using hands for support as needed.
Downward Dog Yoga Pose
Shapes strong, mobile shoulders while gently opening tight hips and hamstrings. Press into palms lifting hips up and back feeling stretch through the back of legs.
Programming Bodyweight Workouts
Guidelines
Follow these tips for maximal results when structuring your training:
- Train each major muscle group at least 2x per week
- Balance push and pull upper body exercises
- Vary rep ranges from strength focused to muscle building over time
- Include explosive plyometric drills for power gains
- Add static holds/isometrics for time under tension benefits
Sample Bodyweight Leg and Glute Workout
Try this calisthenics combination for stronger, shapelier legs:
- Bodyweight Back Squats - 3 sets x 12-15 reps
- Walking Lunges - 3 sets x 24-30 reps (12-15 reps each leg)
- Curtsy Lunges - 3 sets x 20 reps (10 reps per side)
- Single Leg Glute Bridges - 3 sets x 16-20 reps (8-10 reps per side)
- Step-Ups - 3 sets x 14 reps (7 reps per leg)
- Wall Sits - 3 sets x 45-60 seconds (rest 60-90 seconds between sets)
Example Upper Body Bodyweight Workout
- Pushups - 4 sets x 6-12 reps
- Bodyweight Rows - 4 sets x 8-12 reps
- Chair Dips - 3 sets x 12-16 reps
- Chinups - 3 sets x 6-10 reps
- Bodyline Holds Circuit - 2-3 rounds
- Plank - 30 seconds
- Side Plank Each Side - 20 seconds
- Hollow Hold - 20 seconds
Sample Bodyweight Full Body Workout
Blend upper and lower body calisthenics in one effective routine:
- Bodyweight Back Squats - 3 sets x 10 reps
- Pushups - 3 sets x 12 reps
- Bodyweight Rows - 3 sets x 10 reps
- Walking Lunges - 3 sets x 14 reps (7 reps per leg)
- Bodyline Circuit - 2 rounds
- Side Plank Left - 20 secs
- Side Plank Right - 20 secs
- Plank - 30 secs
- Glute Bridge - 15 reps
- Inverted Rows - 3 sets x 6-8 reps
- Chair Dips - 2 sets x 15 reps
- Single Leg Deadlifts - 2 sets x 8-10 reps (each side)
Get started sculpting your dream physique at home using the raw power of bodyweight training!
FAQs
What muscles do bodyweight squats work?
Bodyweight squats primarily engage the glutes, quadriceps, and hamstrings. They also activate core stabilizers and calves as you balance and drive through the movement.
How deep should I squat without weights?
Aim to squat until your thighs are at least parallel to the floor. Allow your hips to sink lower until thighs dip just below parallel if you have the flexibility. Going deeper increases tension for more leg strengthening.
How many pushups are enough to build muscle?
Research shows that performing just 2-4 sets of pushups with higher reps like 18-20 reps can elicit muscle hypertrophy. Do pushups 2-3x a week allowing muscle recovery between sessions.
What muscles do inverted rows work?
Inverted rows strongly activate the lats, traps, rhomboids and rear shoulder muscles. They also engage biceps dynamically as you drive elbows back while lifting body upwards against gravity.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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