What is Glutathione?
Glutathione is an antioxidant that occurs naturally in the human body. It is made up of three amino acids - cysteine, glycine, and glutamine. Glutathione plays a key role in many vital physiological processes including immune response, detoxification, and cell regeneration.
Benefits of Glutathione
Some of the top benefits of glutathione include:
- Powerful antioxidant properties to fight free radicals
- Supports immune health
- Assists with detoxification
- Protects and regenerates cells
- May help achieve lighter skin when applied topically
Increasing Glutathione Levels
There are a few ways to increase low glutathione levels:
- Consume sulfur-rich foods like garlic, onions, broccoli, and eggs
- Stay hydrated and properly balance fluids and electrolytes
- Avoid chronic stress which depletes glutathione stores
- Exercise regularly to boost production
- Supplement with glutathione boosters
When to Take Glutathione Supplements
For those looking to take a glutathione supplement to further raise levels, timing matters. Taking glutathione at optimal times allows the body to best absorb and utilize it.
Morning on an Empty Stomach
Research has shown that glutathione bioavailability is highest when it is taken first thing in the morning on an empty stomach. Since it is absorbed quickly into the bloodstream with limited gastrointestinal dilution or breakdown, more of the intact supplement ends up reaching the cells efficiently.
Most experts recommend taking glutathione supplements immediately upon waking, at least 30 minutes before eating breakfast or drinking coffee. This allows proper time for absorption while glutathione levels are naturally at their peak after sleep.
Evening Before Bed on an Empty Stomach
Taking glutathione supplements right before bedtime is another highly effective time. As the bodys natural detoxification processes ramp up during sleep, supplementing glutathione can provide added antioxidant and protective support when it is needed most.
Try taking glutathione supplements 1-2 hours after dinner and limiting fluids to allow adequate absorption overnight. The safest bet is setting a reminder to take it immediately before getting into bed for the night.
Choosing the Best Glutathione Supplement
Since the body poorly absorbs oral glutathione, it is important to choose the right supplemental form to raise levels. The following types of glutathione offer enhanced bioavailability:
Acetyl Glutathione
This is glutathione molecule bonded to an acetyl group to facilitate better absorption compared to regular glutathione. However, there is limited evidence showing higher glutathione plasma levels from supplementation.
Liposomal Glutathione
In this form, glutathione molecules are encased in tiny fat bubbles called liposomes. This special delivery system helps bypass digestion and shuttle glutathione directly into cells and blood plasma for better effects.
Reduced L-Glutathione
Also labeled GSH, this is pure glutathione in its active reduced state. Without extra stabilizing molecules, it can be less bioavailable oral, yet effective in intravenous therapy to rapidly raise blood glutathione levels.
S-Acetyl Glutathione
This is considered one of the most stable, bioavailable forms of glutathione for supplementation. The sulfur group bonding allows efficient digestive absorption and transportation across cell membranes.
Other Ways to Support Glutathione Levels
While taking glutathione supplements can directly increase levels, other complementary ingredients also help boost glutathione production and activity:
N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC)
NAC provides high levels of cysteine to enhance glutathione synthesis in the body. Research confirms NAC successfully raises glutathione levels and provides added antioxidant protection.
Alpha Lipoic Acid
This potent antioxidant helps regenerate and sustain active glutathione levels. Studies demonstrate alpha lipoic acid can raise glutathione concentrations in multiple body tissues after supplementation.
Milk Thistle
The active ingredient silymarin in milk thistle supports glutathione production and liver detoxification. Milk thistle supplementation has been shown to significantly increase glutathione content in liver cells.
Vitamin C
High dose vitamin C is used to make glutathione more bioavailable for intestinal absorption. Vitamin C also helps recycle used glutathione to maintain active antioxidant concentrations inside cells.
Safety and Side Effects
Glutathione is considered very safe with almost no side effects when taken appropriately. In very high doses, rare side effects like upset stomach, bloating, stool changes or rashes may possibly occur. Start with lower doses and increase slowly.
Those with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency should avoid glutathione due to a possibly risk of hemolytic anemia. Check with your healthcare provider before supplementing glutathione if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
Related Coverage
Discover the world of savory breakfast cookies - a delicious and nutritious way to start your day. Explore unique recipes, health benefits, and tips for baking and storing these wholesome treats....
Learn how to build delicious low carb salads by choosing greens, low starch veggies, lean proteins and homemade dressings. Tips to avoid common mistakes that increase salad carbs....
Expert guide covering carnivore diet tips for dining out, traveling, meal prepping and more. Keep your all meat principles despite a hectic lifestyle....
Discover how baking soda’s budget-friendly cleansing and pH-balancing abilities allow crafting homemade scrubs, washes and soaks for fresh, healthy skin and hair....
Discover the top iron-fortified breakfast cereals to help meet your daily iron needs. Learn about the benefits of iron-enriched cereals, absorption tips, and brands....
Learn how to pick healthy jelly beans and enjoy them guilt-free. Get tips on reading labels, controlling portions, and picking functional ingredients for better nutrition....
Papaya and watermelon contain essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that boost immunity, improve digestion, protect heart health and more....
B vitamins offer many health perks like more energy, heart protection, sharper cognition, balanced moods, stronger immunity and healthy hair, skin and nails....
If you wonder why caffeine doesn't work for you, causes may include genetic variations in metabolism, smoking status, pregnancy, ADHD, adrenal fatigue, and tolerance....
A 3oz tilapia fillet contains just 82-93 calories and packs protein, omega-3s and other nutrients. Learn the benefits of low-calorie tilapia for weight loss, muscles, heart and brain....