A Guide to Calories in Cooking Apples
Apples are an incredibly versatile fruit that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. Their sweet-tart flavor pairs well with spices, meats, cheeses, grains and more. Apples are also very nutritious - one medium apple contains 95 calories and 4 grams of fiber.
When cooking with apples, the variety you choose can make a big difference in taste, texture and nutrition. Some types are better for baking, while others are optimal for eating raw. The most common varieties used for cooking include:
- Granny Smith - Tart and crisp, great for pies
- Fuji - Sweet and juicy, excellent for salads
- Gala - Mildly sweet, holds its shape during cooking
- Braeburn - Balanced sweet-tart flavor, ideal for sauces
- Honeycrisp - Very crisp and juicy, wonderful in tarts
Below is a detailed guide to the calories and nutrients found in different types of apples, along with simple recipes to try at home.
Calories in Raw Apples by Type
The calorie and nutrient content in raw apples can vary slightly depending on the type. Here is an overview of popular apple varieties:
Granny Smith
- Calories: 72 per medium apple
- Fiber: 3.6g
- Vitamin C: 8mg
- Potassium: 159mg
Fuji
- Calories: 77 per medium apple
- Fiber: 3g
- Vitamin C: 12mg
- Potassium: 166mg
Gala
- Calories: 77 per medium apple
- Fiber: 3.3g
- Vitamin C: 7mg
- Potassium: 195mg
Braeburn
- Calories: 81 per medium apple
- Fiber: 5.4g
- Vitamin C: 8mg
- Potassium: 172mg
Honeycrisp
- Calories: 97 per medium apple
- Fiber: 5.8g
- Vitamin C: 8mg
- Potassium: 232mg
As you can see, calories in a medium raw apple range from about 70-100, while fiber content spans 3-6 grams. Potassium and vitamin C are also present in good amounts. The small differences depend on the size and density of each variety.
Calories in Cooked Apples
When apples are cooked, some nutrients become more concentrated, while others decrease. Here is an overview of how common cooking methods affect apple nutrition:
Baked
Baking apples causes them to lose some vitamin C, but their fiber and potassium remain stable. One cup of baked apple slices contains:
- Calories: 122
- Fiber: 5g
- Vitamin C: 4mg
- Potassium: 198mg
Sauteed
Sauteeing apples in a bit of oil adds some calories from fat but maintains most other nutrients. One cup of sauteed sliced apples has:
- Calories: 83
- Fiber: 2.7g
- Vitamin C: 6mg
- Potassium: 115mg
Stewed
Slow cooking apples breaks down their fiber content, increasing the calories absorbed. One cup of stewed apple chunks contains:
- Calories: 130
- Fiber: 2.4g
- Vitamin C: 6mg
- Potassium: 106mg
As expected, raw apples have the least calories, while cooked varieties have more due to concentrating the sugars. Fiber also decreases with extended cooking times.
Calories in Apple Sauces and Purees
Blending or pureeing apples into sauces and smoothies alters their calorie content. Here's how common apple purees compare:
Unsweetened Applesauce
- Calories: 50 per 1/2 cup
- Fiber: 1.5g
- Vitamin C: 1.5mg
- Potassium: 115mg
Sweetened Applesauce
- Calories: 100 per 1/2 cup
- Fiber: 1g
- Vitamin C: 1mg
- Potassium: 135mg
Apple Butter
- Calories: 45 per tablespoon
- Fiber: 1g
- Vitamin C: 0.5mg
- Potassium: 36mg
Apple Puree
- Calories: 54 per 1/2 cup
- Fiber: 1.7g
- Vitamin C: 5mg
- Potassium: 85mg
Pureeing apples into sauces and spreads concentrates the natural sugars while decreasing fiber and vitamins. Added sugar further increases the calorie count in some products like sweetened applesauce.
Calories in Common Apple Dishes
Beyond eating apples raw or pureed, there are many delicious ways to cook them. Here are the calories for popular apple recipes:
Apple Pie
- Calories: 410 per 1/6 pie
- Fiber: 2g
- Vitamin C: 4mg
- Potassium: 90mg
Caramel Apple
- Calories: 120 for 1 apple
- Fiber: 3g
- Vitamin C: 4mg
- Potassium: 120mg
Waldorf Salad
- Calories: 185 per cup
- Fiber: 2.4g
- Vitamin C: 6mg
- Potassium: 180mg
Apple Crisp
- Calories: 175 per serving
- Fiber: 2g
- Vitamin C: 4mg
- Potassium: 150mg
Apple Cinnamon Oatmeal
- Calories: 250 per serving
- Fiber: 5g
- Vitamin C: 3mg
- Potassium: 200mg
The calories in apple dishes can vary based on added sugars and fats. But the fruit still provides important fiber, vitamins and minerals.
Tips for Cooking with Apples
Here are some tips for preparing apples to maximize their nutrition:
- Leave the skin on - The skin contains about half the fiber.
- Bake, saut or stew - Cooking lightly preserves more nutrients than frying.
- Leave raw - Eat apples fresh in salads for the most fiber and vitamins.
- Drink juice in moderation - Juicing removes beneficial fiber.
- Use spices - Cinnamon, nutmeg and ginger complement apples beautifully.
- Substitute oil - Applesauce can replace oil in baking for lower fat.
- Store properly - Keep apples refrigerated to preserve vitamin C.
- Choose variety - Mix up different types like Fuji, Gala and Granny Smith.
Health Benefits
At around 100 calories each, apples offer an extremely nutritious snack or ingredient. Some of the top benefits include:
- High antioxidant content - Apples contain polyphenolic compounds.
- Excellent source of fiber - One medium apple provides 4 grams of fiber.
- Good source of vitamin C - An apple provides 9-12% of the RDI for vitamin C.
- Supports heart health - The fiber content may help reduce cholesterol.
- Aids digestion - The fiber increases stool bulk and promotes regularity.
- Helps control blood sugar - Apples have a low glycemic index.
- May support weight loss - The fiber takes longer to digest, promoting fullness.
Incorporating more apples into your diet is a simple way to boost your overall health!
9 Healthy Apple Recipes to Try
Ready to enjoy apples in a healthy new way? Try out these delicious and nutritious recipes:
1. Apple Oatmeal Cookies
Chewy oatmeal cookies made extra appetizing with shredded apple and a hint of cinnamon.
2. Kale Salad with Apple and Walnuts
Thinly sliced apples add a wonderful crunch and sweetness to this superfood salad.
3. Apple Cinnamon Pancakes
Wake up to fluffy whole wheat pancakes studded with apple chunks for natural sweetness.
4. Pork Chops with Apples and Onions
Caramelized onions and tart apple match perfectly with juicy pork chops.
5. Apple Pie Overnight Oats
An easy make-ahead breakfast with layers of yogurt, oats, apples and fall spices.
6. Apple Cheddar Grilled Cheese
Melted cheddar with sweet apple slices on whole wheat bread makes an amazing grilled cheese.
7. Apple Chicken Salad Wrap
Fill a wrap with diced chicken, apples, celery and onion for a quick lunch.
8. Apple Cranberry Sauce
Chunky homemade cranberry sauce with fresh apples and orange zest.
9. Apple Breakfast Bars
Wholesome snack bars with oats, nuts, dried fruit and fresh apple for on-the-go energy.
The Takeaway
Apples are incredibly versatile in cooking, while providing fiber, vitamins and minerals with only around 100 calories per serving. Leaving the skin on maximizes nutrition. Raw apples have the least calories, while cooked varieties have more concentrated natural sugars. Incorporating apples into your meals and snacks can benefit your health and satisfy your taste buds!
FAQs
How many calories are in a medium apple?
There are about 72-100 calories in a medium raw apple depending on the variety. Granny Smith and Gala tend to be on the lower end, while Braeburn and Honeycrisp have more calories per medium apple.
Do cooked apples have more calories than raw apples?
Yes, cooked apples tend to have more concentrated calories and sugars than raw. Baking, sautéing, stewing or pureeing apples into sauce increases the calories while decreasing some nutrients like vitamin C.
What is the healthiest way to cook apples?
The healthiest cooking methods for apples are baking, sautéing or lightly stewing. These methods retain more fiber, potassium and other nutrients compared to deep frying. Eating apples raw preserves the most nutrition.
Which apple is the most nutritious?
While all common varieties provide fiber, vitamin C and antioxidants, Granny Smith and Gala apples have slightly less calories per medium fruit. Braeburn and Honeycrisp have more fiber and potassium.
What dishes can I make with apples?
There are endless healthy and delicious ways to enjoy apples - apple pie, apple crisp, pork chops with apples, apple oatmeal, salads with apple, apple pancakes, and more. Apples pair well with fall spices like cinnamon, nutmeg and ginger.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
Add Comment