Achieving Smooth, Styled Curly Hair with Heat Tools
Curly hair is beautiful in its natural state, but sometimes you want a smoother, more polished look. Using the right heat tools and techniques allows you to temporarily straighten curls or enhance definition without damage. Learn how to safely use hot tools to reduce frizz and achieve your desired style.
Benefits of Using Heat on Curly Hair
When used properly, heat can make curly hair more manageable by:
- Temporarily smoothing the cuticle layer to reduce frizz
- Loosen tight curl patterns for a looser wave
- Add shine and reflection
- Increase styling options like straight or blown out looks
Applying heat is not damaging if kept at low to medium settings. High heat should only be used sparingly in very thick, coarse, or stubborn areas.
Best Heat Tools for Curly Hair
Blow Dryer with Diffuser
A blow dryer with a diffuser attachment is essential for drying curly hair without causing frizz. The diffuser's prongs lift and separate curls while allowing air to flow inside the curls rather than blowing the hair around.
Keep the dryer on low to medium heat and low speed. Move it constantly to evenly dry hair sections without concentrating heat in one spot.
Curling Iron
Using a curling iron is an easy way to touch up loose pieces or ends and enhance natural waves and curls. Choose a ceramic, tourmaline, or titanium iron with variable heat settings.
Use the lowest temperature that still allows hair to hold a curl. Section hair in 1-2 inch layers to curl.
Flat Iron
Curly hair requires high quality plates that won't snag or pull hair when flat ironing. Opt for irons made from tourmaline, titanium, or ceramic rather than cheaper Teflon-coated irons.
Set the iron to 300-350F to avoid excessive damage, and use a heat protectant spray before passing sections through the plates.
Hot Rollers
Sponge rollers and flexi-rod rollers allow curls to cool in their shape as they dry. Velcro or hot rollers with a heat core can be warmed to set the shape. This gradually molds hair rather than exposing it to direct high heat.
Roll 1-2 inch sections of hair and allow them to completely cool before removing rollers for longer lasting curls.
Heat Styling Techniques
Blow Drying
Always start by applying a thermal protectant. Use a concentrator nozzle and keep the dryer 6-8 inches away moving constantly. Dry hair in sections starting at the roots, then nozzle down the shaft.
When hair is 80% dry, switch to the diffuser on low speed and heat. Bend forward and gently cup curls into the diffuser bowl in sections until fully dry.
Flat Ironing
Only flat iron clean, fully dried hair to prevent damage and frizz. Use a heat protectant spray or serum before sectioning hair into 1-2 inch layers.
Keep passes limited to 1-2 per section slowly gliding the iron down from roots to ends. Wrap ends with the iron to smooth flyaways.
Curling
Set curls by sectioning dry hair into 1-2 inch horizontal layers. Apply heat protectant first. Clamp the iron vertically near the roots and turn under as you slowly pull down to the ends.
For voluminous curls, alternate the curl direction. Allow curls to cool completely before combing or touching them.
Setting
Prep hair with a volumizing mousse before sectioning hair into 1-2 inch layers. For hot rollers, warm them up first before rolling hair around the barrel.
Roll hair smoothly around flexi rods or sponge rollers. Allow to fully cool and dry before removing rollers. Finger style curls into place.
Heat Protectants and Styling Products
The right styling products are key to safely using hot tools on curly hair. Look for:
- Protectant sprays - Forms barrier between hair and heat to prevent damage
- Primers - Seals cuticles flat before heat styling
- Serums - Smooth flyaways and provide silky polish
- Mousse - Provides bounce, curl definition, and hold
Avoid heavy products like thick conditioners or oils that can clog heat tools. Always apply protectant as the first step before heat styling.
Caring for Heat-Styled Curly Hair
It's important to nurture hair before and after exposing it to heat. Recommended tips include:
- Shampoo less often, only 1-2 times per week
- Use a moisturizing, sulfate-free shampoo
- Condition hair well focusing on the ends
- Avoid brushing dry curly hair
- Use a leave-in conditioner after heat styling
- Let hair rest by avoiding heat 2-3 days between styling
- Get occasional trims to prevent split ends
Alternatives to Direct High Heat
If you want to minimize use of hot tools, there are some heat-free styling options to try:
- Air drying - Let curls air dry fully before gently separating
- Braids or twists - Define curls by braiding hair while damp
- Scrunch drying - Cup and scrunch curls while air or diffusion drying
- Silk wraps - Wrap damp hair in a silk scarf or bonnet overnight
- Wet setting - Set curls with rollers or rods on damp hair and allow to air dry
Achieve Versatile, Polished Styles
When used properly, heat tools allow you to temporarily smooth and define textured curls for elegant styles. Take care to only use low to medium settings, properly prep and protect hair, and nurture it afterward. With the right techniques, you can minimize damage from heat and maintain the health of your lovely curls.
FAQs
Can you use hot tools on curly hair?
Yes, you can use hot tools like blow dryers, curling irons, and flat irons on curly hair. Use low heat settings and always prep with a thermal protectant.
Does heat damage curly hair?
Using very high, direct heat frequently without protection can damage curly hair. But low to medium heat minimally damages hair if used properly.
Should you brush curly hair when blow drying?
Avoid brushing curly hair when blow drying as it can cause frizz and breakage. Use a diffuser attachment on low settings to gently lift and separate curls.
How long do blowouts last on curly hair?
Blowouts or other heat styles typically last 3-5 days on curly hair. Humidity and washing hair revert curls back to their natural state.
What is the best way to refresh curly hair?
To refresh curly hair, mist with water and apply a curl cream or serum. Finger style curls, diffuse dry, or wrap sections around a curling wand to revive style.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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