Understanding PMS Mood Changes and Finding Relief
It's no secret that PMS (premenstrual syndrome) can cause irritability, mood swings, anxiety, and depression for many women in the days leading up to their period. The hormonal fluctuations that occur during the menstrual cycle are to blame for these emotional PMS symptoms.
Why PMS Mood Changes Happen
During the second half of the menstrual cycle, estrogen and progesterone levels rise to prepare for a possible pregnancy. If no pregnancy occurs, these hormones drop abruptly, triggering the start of your period. This dip in estrogen and progesterone can cause changes in brain chemistry for some women, leading to symptoms like:
- Irritability
- Uncontrolled anger
- Crying spells
- Anxiety
- Sadness or depression
- Moodiness
- Changes in appetite and sleep patterns
The good news is that while these PMS mood swings can be disruptive, they are temporary and subside once your period starts and hormone levels even back out.
Finding Relief from PMS Mood Changes
If PMS mood changes are really impacting your life each month, there are some things you can do ease the symptoms:
- Track your cycle so you can pinpoint when PMS hits and be ready to cope with mood changes before they start.
- Make time for relaxing self-care activities like taking baths, meditating, or enjoying a massage.
- Reduce stress through yoga, deep breathing, gentle exercise, or keeping a journal.
- Get plenty of sleep to care for your body and stabilize shifting hormone levels.
- Sip herbal teas with soothing properties, like chamomile, passionflower, or lemon balm.
- Limit alcohol, sugar, and caffeine, which can worsen PMS mood symptoms.
- Try supplements like calcium, vitamin B6, or evening primrose oil.
- See a doctor about prescription medications if other remedies dont provide enough relief.
When to See Your Doctor
While some variability in mood before your period is normal, severe PMS mood changes that interfere with work, relationships, or your quality of life should be evaluated by your healthcare provider. They can check for underlying conditions that may be worsening your symptoms, like thyroid disorders, endometriosis, or clinical depression disorders.
If you experience any of the following, seek prompt medical care:
- Thoughts of suicide or self-harm
- Inability to carry out daily responsibilities due to PMS symptoms
- Feeling out of control emotionally or behaviorally
- Physical symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting
- No improvement despite trying lifestyle changes and home remedies
Coping Strategies to Lessen PMS Mood Changes
Making a few key lifestyle adjustments can help you better manage the mood changes that come with your menstrual cycle. Here are some healthy coping strategies to try:
Pamper Yourself
Do little things just for you that provide comfort, joy, and relaxation. Schedule an at-home spa night complete with a DIY face mask, cozy pajamas, and your favorite movie or album. Treat yourself to a fancy cup of coffee, fresh flowers to brighten your space, or wear that special outfit that makes you feel confident.
Lean On Your Support System
Dont isolate yourself if you feel extra emotional or sensitive before your period. Spending quality time with people who care about you and make you feel supported can lift your mood. Turn to your partner, close friends, siblings, parents, or whomever you seek out when you need cheering up.
Keep Stress in Check
Stress can magnify PMS mood issues, so be proactive about managing stress in healthy ways. Make time for stress relievers like taking a walk outdoors, calling a friend, practicing yoga, working on a hobby, or keeping a journal. Learn to say no if your calendar feels too crowded.
Get Plenty of Sleep
Prioritize getting enough sleep, which allows your body to recharge and your brain hormones to recalibrate.Aim for 7-9 hours per night. Maintain a regular sleep-wake cycle and limit blue light exposure from phones/TVs before bed.
Nourish Your Body
Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, plant-based protein and healthy fatsto stabilize blood sugar and energy levels. Stay hydrated by sipping water throughout the day. Limit sugar, caffeine and alcohol which can worsen PMS mood changes.
Move Your Body
Engage in regular physical activity - like a 30-minute walk, swim, dance session or bicycle ride - to reduce PMS bloating and boost feel-good endorphins.
When to Seek Medical Care
While some PMS mood variability is normal, more severe symptoms warrant a discussion with your healthcare provider to explore treatment options, including:
- Prescription antidepressants or anti-anxiety medication
- Birth control pills to stabilize fluctuating hormones
- Supplements like calcium, vitamin B6, chasteberry extract
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to develop coping skills
Seek prompt medical attention if you have thoughts of self-harm, are unable to carry out daily responsibilities, feel out of control, or experience warning signs like chest pain or fainting.
You don't have to suffer through painful periods or PMS mood changes month after miserable month. Have an open conversation with your healthcare provider about all your symptoms so you can work together to find the best treatment solutions for your individual needs and improve your quality of life.
FAQs
Why do I feel so irritable and moody before my period?
The hormonal fluctuations during your menstrual cycle can cause changes in brain chemistry for some women. This leads to irritability, mood swings, anxiety, sadness and other emotional symptoms collectively known as PMS (premenstrual syndrome).
How long will these PMS mood changes last?
The good news is PMS mood symptoms are temporary. They tend to start around ovulation and intensify during the week before your period starts. The symptoms typically subside once your period begins and hormone levels even out again.
What home remedies help PMS mood issues?
Getting enough sleep, reducing stress through relaxation techniques, avoiding caffeine/alcohol/sugar, taking supplements like calcium and vitamin B6, and doing self-care activities can help manage PMS mood issues.
When should I call my doctor about PMS mood changes?
See your doctor if your PMS mood changes are severe and interfere with work, relationships or your quality of life. Also get medical care if you have thoughts of self-harm, feel unable to carry out daily tasks, feel out of control or experience warning signs like chest pain.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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