Does Microdermabrasion Remove Blackheads Effectively?

What are Blackheads?

Blackheads are a type of acne that form when dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria clog up a pore. The top of the blackhead is open, exposing the contents to air which oxidizes and turns black. Blackheads are also called open comedones. They typically show up on the face, especially around the nose, forehead and chin where there are a lot of oil glands.

What Causes Blackheads?

There are several underlying causes of blackheads:

• Excess oil production - This thickens the oil in pores allowing dead skin and bacteria to get trapped.
• Hormones - Androgen hormones trigger increased sebum production.
• Genetics - Some people are just prone to blackheads and clogged pores.
• Skin care products - Heavy creams or oils can clog pores.
• Medications - Some steroids and lithium can promote blackheads.

While you can't change your genetics, managing oily skin and avoiding pore-clogging products can help minimize blackheads.

Getting Rid of Blackheads with Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive skin treatment that can be an effective way to remove blackheads and prevent new ones from forming. Here's how it works to clear congested pores:

1. Exfoliates Dead Skin

Microdermabrasion uses a handheld wand that sprays out tiny crystals to gently "sand" away the top layer of dead skin cells. This helps dislodge debris from clogged pores.

2. Vacuums Away Debris

At the same time, the microdermabrasion wand uses suction to vacuum up the crystals and dead skin. This clears away pore-clogging debris.

3. Unplugs Pores

The combination of exfoliation and suction helps to unplug congested pores and draw out blackheads. Oil, dead cells and other gunk are removed from the pore.

4. Minimizes Pore Size

With continued microdermabrasion treatments, pores start to appear smaller. Removing debris allows pores to tighten for a smoother complexion.

5. Regulates Oil Production

By keeping pores clear, microdermabrasion helps normalize sebum production. Your skin will start to find a better balance.

However, microdermabrasion is just one part of an effective blackhead treatment plan.

Is Microdermabrasion Enough to Remove Blackheads?

Microdermabrasion treatments help clear out existing blackheads from pores. But for the best results, you need to pair it with daily skincare to keep blackheads from quickly returning.

Here are some at-home steps to incorporate with microdermabrasion:

Use a Gentle Face Wash

Cleanse daily with a sulfate-free face wash to remove oil, bacteria and debris without stripping your skin. Avoid harsh scrubs.

Exfoliate Regularly

Gently exfoliate 2-3 times a week to keep dead skin from building up. Use a soft scrub with jojoba beads or a chemical exfoliant like glycolic acid.

Apply a Clay Mask Weekly

Clay masks soak up excess oil and really deep clean pores. Let a kaolin or bentonite clay mask dry on your blackhead-prone areas once a week.

Use Oil-Free Moisturizers

Hydrating your skin is key to controlling oil production. Apply an oil-free, non-comedogenic moisturizer suited to your skin type.

Take Oral Medication If Needed

For stubborn blackheads not resolved with topical treatments, oral meds like birth control, spironolactone or isotretinoin may be prescribed by a dermatologist.

Be patient, as it can take 2-3 months of consistent microdermabrasion and proper skincare to see significant blackhead clearing.

How Often Should You Get Microdermabrasion for Blackheads?

For treating blackheads, most dermatologists recommend getting microdermabrasion every 2-4 weeks initially. After about 6 sessions, you can scale back to maintenance visits every 4-8 weeks.

Those with very congested pores may need more frequent treatments like every 10-14 days to start.

Make sure to listen to your skin. If it gets red or irritated, extend the time between treatments. Microdermabrasion should never be painful.

Microdermabrasion Aftercare

Proper aftercare is vital for getting results from microdermabrasion without irritation. Be sure to:

• Apply soothing aloe vera gel post-treatment
• Use gentle products without actives for 24 hours
• Wear mineral sunscreen diligently
• Stay hydrated and moisturized
• Avoid sun exposure

With the right aftercare, microdermabrasion can safely and effectively remove blackheads and improve your complexion.

Does Microdermabrasion Really Get Rid of Blackheads?

Yes, regular microdermabrasion treatments can help eliminate blackheads on the face and other areas like the back or chest. The results are supported by scientific research.

In one study, participants with blackheads and large pores underwent 8 microdermabrasion sessions. Photographs showed a visible reduction in blackheads and pore size after the treatments.

Another study found 6 weeks of microdermabrasion significantly minimized blackheads compared to the control group. Patients rated their blackheads as less noticeable.

Microdermabrasion is often used together with light or laser therapy to enhance results. This combination can be very effective at clearing congested pores.

Before and After Pictures

Before and after photos demonstrate how well microdermabrasion can eliminate blackheads and improve complexion:

Photo Source: SharpLight

Just remember that optimal results require sticking with the full microdermabrasion treatment plan plus daily cleansing and care.

Best At Home Microdermabrasion Machines

At home microdermabrasion machines allow you to continue treatments in between professional visits. Here are some top reviewed devices:

PMD Personal Microderm Classic

This FDA-cleared device exfoliates and vacuums using spinning discs to polish away dead skin. It comes with different disc grades for all skin types.

Dermisonic Ultrasonic Diamond Microdermabrasion

Diamond chips gently exfoliate while ultrasound technology infuses serums deep into the skin. Suctionremoves pore debris.

Trophy Skin RejuvadermMD

This handy rechargeable tool uses non-abrasive silicone to vacuum out pores. It brings blood flow and nutrients to the skin's surface.

Look for devices offering adjustable suction levels to avoid irritation. Follow all safety precautions.

Microdermabrasion vs. Chemical Peels for Blackheads

Chemical peels are another popular facial treatment used to get rid of blackheads and acne. But how does peeling compare to microdermabrasion?

Here’s a quick breakdown of the pros and cons of each:

Microdermabrasion

Pros:

• More gentle exfoliation for sensitive skin
• No harsh chemicals
• Minimal downtime

Cons:

• Multiple treatments needed
• Doesn't penetrate as deep

Chemical Peels

Pros:

• Stronger acid exfoliation
• Less treatments needed
• Improves skin texture and scars

Cons:

• Can cause irritation or swelling
• More downtime for recovery

Those with very sensitive skin may tolerate microdermabrasion better. Stronger peels work faster for severe blackheads. Combining both treatments can maximize results.

Professional vs At-Home Microdermabrasion

Is it better to get microdermabrasion treatments professionally done or invest in an at-home device? Here's how they compare:

Professional Microdermabrasion

Pros:

• Medical-grade machines
• Higher suction capabilities
• Tailored to your skin
• Done by an expert

Cons:

• More expensive per treatment
• Inconvenience of appointments

At-Home Microdermabrasion

Pros:

• Less expensive over time
• Use in the comfort of home
• Use as often as wanted

Cons:

• Less powerful machines
• Higher risk of user errors

Your best bet may be to alternate professional treatments every 4-6 weeks with weekly home maintenance sessions in between.

Is Microdermabrasion Safe for All Skin Types?

Microdermabrasion is safe for most skin types and colors when performed correctly. However those with the following conditions should avoid it:

• Active cold sores or warts (can spread virus)
• Eczema or irritated skin
• Sunburn
• Use of Retin-A or Accutane (increases sensitivity)
• Very thin or vascular skin

Pregnant women should also avoid microdermabrasion, as there’s insufficient safety data. Discuss risks vs. benefits with your dermatologist first.

Microdermabrasion Considerations

Those with these skin types can experience good results but may require adjustments:

• Sensitive Skin - Use a lower suction setting and gentle crystal flow.
• Dry Skin - Focus on very hydrating prep and aftercare products to avoid flaking.
• Oily/Acne-Prone Skin - Avoid oil-based serums and moisturizers to prevent clogged pores.
• Darker Skin - Keep sessions gentle to minimize hyperpigmentation risk.

Let your esthetician know your skin type so they can tailor the treatment accordingly. Stop immediately if you experience any discomfort or irritation.

What to Expect During a Microdermabrasion Session

Here’s a quick step-by-step overview of what to expect at your first microdermabrasion appointment:

1. Skin is cleansed and toned to remove any makeup or oils.
2. The esthetician analyses your skin and goals to customize settings.
3. Eye protection is applied to shield eyes from crystals.
4. The handpiece is moved in small circles starting at the forehead and working down.
5. Each area is treated for 2-3 passes until crystals are no longer coming out.
6. A nourishing serum is applied after completing all areas.
7. The session takes 15-60 minutes depending on area size.
8. Skin may be a bit pink immediately after but calms quickly.

Most clients report microdermabrasion feels like a gentle suctioning/scratching sensation. It should never be painful. Share any discomfort with your provider.

Benefits of Microdermabrasion Beyond Blackheads

While microdermabrasion works wonders for clearing blackheads and clogged pores, it offers a host of other benefits too:

• Smooths fine lines and wrinkles
• Evens skin pigmentation
• Minimizes enlarged pores
• Reduces acne scars
• Decreases whiteheads and cystic acne
• Helps diminish stretch marks
• Gives skin a radiant glow

Because it promotes new collagen production, microdermabrasion is great for overall skin rejuvenation.

Microdermabrasion Risks and Side Effects

When performed by a licensed aesthetician, microdermabrasion is considered very safe with minimal risks. However, potential side effects can include:

• Redness and irritation
• Temporary dry/flaky skin
• Minor swelling around the eyes
• Broken capillaries or red spots
• Small whiteheads from clogged pores
• Hyperpigmentation if suction is too strong

Always speak up during your session if the suction ever becomes uncomfortable. Proper aftercare helps minimize the potential for side effects.

Who Should Avoid Microdermabrasion?

As we covered earlier, microdermabrasion is not recommended for those with the following conditions

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.