What are Kettle Cooked Salt and Pepper Chips?
Kettle cooked salt and pepper chips are a flavor of potato chips made by cooking sliced potatoes in a kettle with oil and seasoning them with salt and ground pepper. This style of chip originated in traditional kettle fryers but is now produced commercially by a number of brands.
Kettle cooking creates a unique texture and flavor. The chips come out crunchier than regular potato chips with large, uneven shapes that hold more seasoning. The cooking process also gives kettle chips a richer, potato-like taste.
Salt and pepper is a popular crispy snack flavor. It provides the basic taste of salted potato chips kicked up a notch with the addition of peppery spice. The combination highlights the natural potato flavor of kettle cooked chips.
How Kettle Cooked Chips Are Made
Authentic kettle cooked chips are produced by batch cooking sliced potatoes in a cooking kettle filled with hot oil. Commercial versions use a similar process but on a larger scale. Here are the basic steps:
- Potatoes are peeled, thoroughly washed and precisely sliced to a consistent thickness.
- The raw potato slices are rinsed again to remove excess starch.
- Chips are placed in wire mesh baskets and lowered into hot oil in a kettle fryer.
- The chips are cooked at a precise temperature to the desired level of crispness.
- Once fried, the chips are seasoned immediately with salt and pepper.
- The hot chips are quickly packaged to seal in freshness.
The kettle frying process gives the chips a thicker, heartier texture that stays crispy longer than regular potato chips. Lower heat and constant motion prevent burning.
Taste and Texture
Kettle cooked salt and pepper chips have a hearty potato crunch and robust flavor. Here are some of their defining characteristics:
- Thick and crunchy - Kettle frying creates a thick, rigid chip that crunches loudly.
- Uneven, wavy shape - The turbulence of kettle frying gives chips a random, imperfect shape.
- Well-seasoned - More surface area means they hold more salt and pepper flavor.
- Rich potato taste - The lower heat accentuates the natural potato flavor.
- Peppery punch - Cracked black pepper provides a spicy kick.
- Satisfying salty goodness - A healthy amount of salt balances the spice.
Nutrition Facts
Like regular potato chips, kettle cooked chips are best enjoyed in moderation as part of an overall healthy diet. Here is the basic nutrition information for a 1-ounce serving of kettle cooked salt and pepper chips:
- Calories: 160
- Fat: 10g
- Carbs: 18g
- Protein: 2g
- Sodium: 180mg
As a fried food, kettle chips get a decent amount of their calories from fat. Opting for chips cooked in healthier oils like avocado or olive oil can reduce the amount of saturated fat. The protein and fiber content is low.
Kettle cooked chips typically have less sodium compared to regular potato chips, but still provide about 8% of the daily recommended value per serving. Moderating portion sizes is key.
Comparing Regular and Kettle Chips
Here's a look at how kettle cooked chips stack up against traditional potato chips in terms of nutrition:
- More fat - Kettle chips absorb more oil during cooking so tend to be higher in fat and calories compared to regular chips.
- Fewer carbs - Since they are thicker, kettle chips have a lower carb count per ounce than thin regular chips.
- More fiber - The potato skins add extra fiber not found in regular chips.
- Less sodium - Kettle chips are cooked in batches so require less added salt.
- Natural flavors - Kettle frying enhances real potato taste without added artificial flavors.
While not exactly a "health" food, kettle cooked chips are a slightly more nutritious option in the chip aisle for those who want a hearty crunch and bolder potato flavor.
Benefits of Kettle Cooked Chips
Within the realm of indulgent salty snacks, kettle cooked chips do have a few advantages in terms of benefits:
Less Oil Absorption
The lower cooking temperatures and constant motion of kettle frying reduces oil absorption compared to deep frying. Less oil means slightly fewer calories and less fat per serving.
More Filling
The thicker style and crunch of kettle chips make them more satisfying. The heartier texture and potato flavor provide more satiety per ounce than thin, uniform potato chips.
No Artificial Ingredients
Authentic kettle chips are made from just simple ingredients - potatoes, oil and seasonings. You won't find artificial flavors, colors or preservatives as you would in flavored regular chips.
Taste the Potato
The lower cooking temperature helps bring out more real potato taste. Kettle chips highlight the natural flavor rather than just the oil and salt.
Satisfying Crunch
There's no better crunchy snack than kettle chips! Their thick, jagged shape gives them a loud, satisfying crunch you can really sink your teeth into.
Flavor Variety
While salt and pepper remains popular, kettle chips now come in a range of seasonings from sweet BBQ to hot jalapeno. More surface area allows larger pieces to hold even more flavor.
Choosing the Healthiest Kettle Chips
When shopping for kettle style chips, there are a few things to look for to get the healthiest option:
Check the Ingredients
Stick to kettle chips made with just potatoes, oil and basic seasonings like salt and pepper. Avoid anything with artificial flavors, MSG or excessive seasoning.
Choose Healthy Oils
The type of oil makes a difference. Chips cooked in olive, avocado or coconut oil are healthier than those made with corn, soybean or canola oil.
Go for More Fiber
Some brands keep the potato skins on for extra fiber and nutrients. Sweet potato kettle chips also pack more fiber.
Compare Sodium Levels
Watch the sodium content on flavored varieties in particular. Pick options with 180mg or less per serving.
Check Fat and Calories
To limit fat and calories, read nutrition labels and calculate per ounce equivalents. Healthier oils can reduce fat grams.
Buy Baked Versions
For the lowest fat options, look for baked kettle-style chips rather than fried. They have a similar crunch and seasoning.
Watch Serving Sizes
Pay attention to recommended serving sizes and weighing out portions. It's easy to overeat chips right out of a large bag.
Healthy Kettle Chip Recipe Ideas
For full control over ingredients and nutrition, it's easy to make your own healthy kettle chips at home. Here are some recipe ideas:
Baked Parmesan Pepper Chips
Toss freshly sliced potatoes in olive oil, salt, pepper and parmesan cheese and bake until crispy. Fiber-rich Russet or sweet potatoes work great.
Lemon Pepper Zucchini Chips
For a veggie alternative, slice zucchini into rounds, coat in lemon juice and seasoning, and bake until crisp.
Beet Chips
Thinly slice beets, toss with avocado oil and sea salt, and bake for a colorful, nutrient-packed chip.
Kale Chips
Tear kale into pieces, drizzle with oil, add salt and pepper, and bake until perfectly crunchy.
Spicy Oven Fries
Cut potatoes into wedges, coat in a mix of olive oil, cayenne and paprika, and bake for spicy oven-baked fries.
Storing Kettle Cooked Chips
To maintain the fresh taste and crunchy texture of kettle chips, proper storage is important:
- Seal bags tightly - Unsealed bags expose chips to air leading to stale textures.
- Use a clip - Chip clips help keep bags sealed between snacking sessions.
- Store in cool, dry place - Heat and humidity soften chips.
- Avoid sunlight - Light exposure causes oxidation and off-flavors.
- Refrigerate flavored chips - The cold helps preserve spices and seasonings.
- Freeze for long-term - Freezing extends shelf life for months.
- Check expiration dates - Eat unopened bags by the best-by date.
- Eat opened chips within days - They lose crunch quickly once opened.
Popular Kettle Chip Brands
Many mainstream and artisanal snack companies now offer their own versions of kettle cooked potato chips. Here are some of the most popular retail brands to look for:
Cape Cod
This iconic New England brand kettle cooks their chips in 100% canola oil. Their range includes traditional and reduced fat options.
Utz
Utz makes beloved kettle classics like Original, Barbeque and Crab chips. Their kettle chips are cooked in a blend of oils.
Dirty Potato Chips
These chips keep the skins on for extra flavor and fiber. They are fried in a mix of sunflower and/or safflower oil.
Trader Joe's
Fan favorites at TJ's are their Chili Lime and Reduced Guilt kettle chips, cooked in sunflower or olive oil.
Ruffles
For thicker kettle chips with more potato flavor, look for Ruffles Kettle Cooked Original and other flavors.
Route 11
This Virginia-based brand cooks their super crunchy chips in peanut oil for a hearty texture.
Boulder Canyon
Avocado oil and rice bran oil give Boulder Canyon chips like Sweet Potato and Coconut Oil better-for-you fats.
Are Kettle Cooked Chips Healthy?
Kettle cooked chips are slightly more nutritious than regular potato chips, but still derive a good amount of calories from fat since they are fried. Moderating portion sizes is key.
Benefits like more filling texture, fewer carbs, and natural flavors make kettle chips a better salty snack option overall. Choosing versions made with healthy oils and minimal add-ons makes them even more nutritious.
For the greatest health benefits, baking rather than frying makes a big difference. Homemade baked veggie chips seasoned with spices are the healthiest way to get the crunch of kettle chips in a nutritious snack.
In the end, kettle cooked chips are best enjoyed in moderation as the occasional indulgence in an otherwise balanced diet focused on whole foods and plenty of fruits and vegetables.
FAQs
How are kettle cooked chips made?
Kettle chips are made by frying thin potato slices in small batches in a kettle of hot oil. The slices are constantly turned for even cooking. This gives the chips their signature thick, crunchy texture.
Are kettle cooked chips healthy?
Kettle chips are slightly better than regular chips but still a fried food high in fat and calories. Choosing baked kettle chips and watching portions makes them a better option. Homemade baked chips are healthiest.
Do kettle cooked chips have less fat?
The thick style means kettle chips absorb less oil during cooking than thin chips. But they still get a decent amount of calories from fat. Chips cooked in olive or avocado oil have healthier fats.
Why are kettle chips crunchier?
The lower heat of kettle frying evaporates less moisture, giving the chips a thicker, heartier texture that stays crispy longer compared to light, thin regular chips.
What is the difference between regular and kettle chips?
Kettle chips are thicker with more potato flavor and crunch. They absorb less oil and have fewer carbs but more fat and fiber than regular chips. The texture and taste differ as well.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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