What are Vulvar Fissures?
Vulvar fissures are small tears or cracks in the thin skin around the vaginal opening (vulva). They can cause irritation, pain, and bleeding during sexual intercourse or while urinating.
Common Causes
Fissures often occur due to friction during sex or sports activities. Vulvar skin can also become drier and more vulnerable to tearing as women age or after childbirth. Chronic yeast infections, poor hygiene, chemical irritants, and some skin disorders can also contribute to fissures.
Treatment Options
To help fissures heal:
- Use a warm water bottle or sitz bath to soothe pain
- Apply petroleum jelly to protect skin
- Wear loose, breathable underwear and clothing
- Practice good vulvar hygiene
- Avoid potential irritants and activities causing friction
- Try over-the-counter topical ointments
- See your healthcare provider for prescription treatments if OTC options are ineffective
With proper care, most small vulvar tears and fissures will heal within a few days. Seek medical attention if your symptoms last longer than a week or two.
Preventing Fissures
To help avoid vulvar fissures:
- Use lubricants during intercourse
- Wear cotton underwear and loose clothing
- Rinse well with water and avoid strong soaps
- Moisturize with oils or thick creams daily
- Treat any infections promptly
While fissures can be uncomfortable, practicing great vulvar care and hygiene habits can help lower your risks. Speak to your healthcare provider if you have any other questions or concerns.
FAQs
What do vulvar fissures look like?
Vulvar fissures appear as small cuts, cracks, tears or sore lesions on the delicate skin around the vaginal opening. They can occur on the inner or outer labia, vaginal entrance, or perineum. Fissures range from mild surface abrasions to deeper painful wounds.
How long do vulvar fissures take to heal?
If properly cleaned and cared for, minor vulvar tears and abrasions usually heal within 3-5 days. Deeper lacerations can take 1-2 weeks. See your healthcare provider if a fissure lasts longer than two weeks.
Do vulvar fissures go away on their own?
Small, superficial fissures may heal on their own with good hygiene and avoiding irritation. However, taking proactive steps to care for vulvar skin can help speed recovery. Seek medical advice if OTC treatments do not help heal a fissure within 1-2 weeks.
Should you have sex with a vulvar fissure?
No. Sexual intercourse should be avoided while you have an open vulvar fissure as it can worsen pain, bleeding and irritation. Wait until any cuts, tears or lesions have fully healed before having sex again. Use lubricants for your next few sexual encounters.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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