Understanding ADHD and Finding the Right Treatment
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. An estimated 8-10% of school-aged children and 4-5% of adults have ADHD, making it one of the most prevalent mental health conditions.
The symptoms of ADHD can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. People with ADHD often struggle with focus and concentration, have difficulty completing tasks, and tend to be more forgetful. The hyperactivity and impulsivity associated with ADHD can also lead to problems with relationships, self-esteem, and reaching goals.
Getting an Accurate ADHD Diagnosis
The first step in managing ADHD is getting an accurate diagnosis from a mental health professional. Only a licensed provider like a psychologist or psychiatrist can diagnose ADHD. Primary care doctors can also screen for and help manage ADHD treatments.
To diagnose ADHD, a mental health provider will:
- Take a medical history
- Speak to people close to the patient
- Rule out other possible causes for symptoms
- Have the patient complete psychological testing
This thorough evaluation helps ensure people aren’t misdiagnosed. Providers rely on the latest diagnostic criteria from the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
ADHD Treatment Options
Once diagnosed, a mental health provider can recommend ADHD treatment options. Common treatments include:
- Stimulant medication - Stimulants are usually the first line medication treatment for ADHD. They help increase focus and concentration in the brain. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse).
- Non-stimulant medication – Non-stimulant medications can also help manage ADHD symptoms. Doctors may prescribe these if a patient can’t tolerate stimulants or has anxiety/tic disorders along with ADHD. Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a commonly prescribed non-stimulant.
- Therapy – Psychotherapy helps patients and their loved ones better manage ADHD symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective therapeutic approaches for ADHD.
- Coaching – ADHD coaches work with patients to organize schedules, set goals, manage time, decrease distractions and improve productivity.
- Lifestyle changes - Getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and finding ways to destress can support ADHD treatment plans.
Safely Buying ADHD Medications Online
Many people with ADHD benefit from taking prescription stimulant or non-stimulant medications. However, these drugs can be expensive and difficult to obtain, especially for those without health insurance or access to doctors.
Some turn to buying ADHD medications online as a more affordable way to get the meds they need. However, there are risks to purchasing these controlled substances over the internet.
Is it Legal to Buy ADHD Drugs Online?
In the United States, it is illegal to import prescription medications from international or non-approved pharmacies. The FDA does not regulate foreign online pharmacies or drugs purchased without a prescription.
There are a few legitimate ways to get ADHD medications online, including:
- Using an FDA-approved online pharmacy within the U.S.
- Having a prescription e-prescribed to an approved U.S. online pharmacy
- Ordering refills through a legitimate U.S. mail order pharmacy
However, illegal distribution and use of prescription ADHD drugs still occurs. This typically involves:
- Buying meds without a prescription
- Sharing/reselling prescription drugs
- Importing drugs from unauthorized pharmacies
- Purchasing controlled substances on the dark web
Risks of Illegally Buying ADHD Medication Online
While cheaper prices or easier access might seem appealing, illegally obtaining prescription ADHD drugs comes with notable risks, including:
- Getting low quality or counterfeit medications
- Exposing your personal information and data to criminals
- Not receiving adequate medical oversight from a doctor while taking controlled substances
- Worsening existing mental health conditions or developing substance misuse disorders
- Suffering dangerous side effects, overdose or interactions with other medications/health conditions
- Facing legal consequences like drug charges or fines
Safely Purchasing Affordable ADHD Drugs
The good news is those struggling with the cost of ADHD meds have some legitimate options to safely buy affordable prescription stimulants and non-stimulants, including:
- Get evaluated at community mental health clinics - Local mental/behavioral health clinics provide lower cost psychiatric services and medications based on income.
- Enroll in patient assistance programs - Many pharmaceutical companies offer patient assistance programs that provide free or cheap ADHD medications to those who qualify.
- Use prescription savings cards/coupons – Ask your doctor for manufacturer savings cards and download apps like GoodRx and WellRx to access coupons for stimulated and non-stimulated ADHD drugs.
- Compare medication prices - Use online price checker tools to find the cheapest pharmacy options for your prescribed ADHD treatment.
- Consider generic and alternative medications – Ask your doctor if generic versions or alternative therapies might be suitable options if brand name ADHD drugs are too expensive.
The key is working with your doctor to find legitimate, affordable access to ADHD medications that are scientifically proven safe and effective.
Talking to Your Doctor About an ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment
Dealing with ADHD symptoms well into adulthood can be emotionally and mentally draining. Many find it difficult to focus at work or school. Relationship problems can arise. Finances may become strained.
If you relate to the struggles caused by inattentiveness, impulsiveness and hyperactivity, know there are answers available. But the first step is having an open, honest dialogue with your primary care physician or a mental health professional.
Preparing For Your Appointment
Thoroughly prepare before speaking to a doctor about an ADHD evaluation. Helpful prep work includes:
- Writing down current symptoms you experience
- Making a timeline of when you first noticed symptoms
- Describing how these issues impair work, school, relationships, etc.
- Listing any strategies you use to manage symptoms
- Recording pertinent medical history and prior mental health diagnoses
It also helps to have someone close to you like a partner, friend or relative who can confirm your symptoms attend the evaluation. Their perspective provides important collateral information.
Questions to Ask Your Doctor
To understand your diagnosis and treatment options, asking the right questions during your appointment is key. Important questions include:
- Do I meet the criteria for an ADHD diagnosis? How can you tell?
- Could these symptoms be attributed to other medical, psychological or lifestyle factors?
- What are common treatment plans for adult ADHD?
- Would you recommend medication, therapy or both? What are the pros and cons?
- What stimulant and non-stimulant medications might help manage my symptoms?
- What side effects or risks do ADHD medications have?
- How will my treatment plan be monitored and adjusted over time?
Don’t leave the appointment until all your questions are answered. Your doctor should explain the ADHD evaluation and treatment process in a way you fully understand.
Being Your Own Health Advocate
Receiving an ADHD diagnosis and accessing helpful treatments can greatly increase functioning and quality of life. But the reality is the mental health system is imperfect. Doctors are busy and at times ill-informed about adult ADHD.
You need to be your own best advocate. Educate yourself about your rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Find local ADHD support groups. Consult knowledgeable mental health professionals.
While online options for purchasing prescription stimulants exist, avoid illegal pharmacies or drugs without a prescription. Work within ethical medical guidelines to access affordable care.
With smart self-advocacy and personalized treatment, your ADHD symptoms don’t have to define you. Take control of your health to live a more focused, organized and balanced life.
FAQs
What are the symptoms of ADHD in adults?
Common adult ADHD symptoms include difficulty focusing, getting easily distracted, disorganization, restlessness, impulsiveness, emotional dysregulation, problems finishing tasks, and forgetfulness.
How do I get diagnosed with ADHD as an adult?
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult requires comprehensive evaluation by a licensed mental health professional like a psychologist or psychiatrist using criteria from the DSM-5 diagnostic manual.
What medications are used to treat adult ADHD?
The most common medications used to treat adult ADHD are stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Concerta. Non-stimulant medications, such as Strattera, are also options for treating ADHD symptoms.
Is it legal to buy prescription ADHD drugs online without seeing a doctor?
No, it is illegal in the U.S. to import controlled substances like prescription ADHD medications from foreign or online pharmacies without a valid prescription from your doctor.
How can I get affordable ADHD medication if I don't have insurance?
Options for getting affordable ADHD medication without insurance include prescription savings apps, generics, community health clinics, and patient assistance programs offered by pharmaceutical companies.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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