Overview of Microneedling
Microneedling, also known as collagen induction therapy or skin needling, is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that involves pricking the skin with tiny sterile needles to stimulate collagen production and skin regeneration. This can improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, enlarged pores, acne scars, stretch marks and more. While professional treatments offer the best results, at-home microneedling devices make the procedure more accessible though outcomes may be slower with less dramatic before and after differences.
How Microneedling Works
During a microneedling treatment, a specialized device with many tiny needles ranging from 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm in length is moved over the skin to create many microscopic punctures. This minor skin injury triggers the body to produce new collagen and elastin to facilitate healing leading to skin rejuvenation. Skin also appears smoother and more even toned after the swelling and redness of the procedure subsides within a few days.
Number of Treatments Needed
Professional microneedling performed in a medical office, medi spa or specialized skin clinic allows for deeper needle penetration to better stimulate collagen growth at the dermal level. However, most patients still require a series of 3-6 sessions spaced 3-6 weeks apart before seeing significant improvement in their skin’s texture, firmness and appearance of flaws.
Microneedling Before and After 1 Session
While many microneedling before and after photos showcase dramatic transformations after multiple treatments, what can you realistically expect to see after just one session? Here is an overview of common microneedling results after the first treatment.
Immediately After
Your skin will likely be red and swollen similar to a moderate sunburn immediately after microneedling treatment. Tiny pinprick marks might be visible from the needle penetrations. You may experience some minor bleeding as well. The provider will apply soothing skincare products afterward.
Healing in First Week
The skin remains flushed, sensitive and possibly scaly during the first week after microneedling as the microinjuries heal. Diligent sun protection, gentle cleansing and moisture is important during this time. Crusting, itching and even some purging of clogged pores might be noticeable.
1 Month After
Most residual redness, swelling, and sensitivity resolves within 2 to 4 weeks post-treatment. Your complexion should appear more even-toned. However, as collagen regeneration occurs deep under the skin, the full effects on firmness and flaws are minimal after one session. You might notice slightly refined pores and skin texture.
3 Months After
By 3 months post-microneedling, the deeper dermal collagen and elastin production is taking hold leading to positive structural changes under the skin surface. At this point, patients often start to notice meaningful improvements in firmness, lines/wrinkles, scars and overall radiance if monthly sessions are maintained.
Enhancing Microneedling Treatment Results
While a single session prompts collagen induction, better outcomes usually require multiple treatments. Additionally other modalities can further boost results when combined with microneedling such as:
Topical Serums
Applying medical grade serums packed with hyaluronic acid, peptides, antioxidants and growth factors immediately after microneedling expedites healing and amplifies treatment effectiveness from greater absorption.
Platelet Rich Plasma
Using a concentrated sample of the patient’s own blood further enhances skin rejuvenation response for more noticeable improvement after one session when paired together.
Radiofrequency Energy
Simultaneous radiofrequency heating activates deeper tissue remodeling for tighter skin and less pronounced wrinkles.
Chemical Exfoliation
Certain acids and enzymes complement needling by accelerating dead skin turnover, smoothing and brightening dull complexions faster.
Ideal Candidates For Microneedling Treatments
While nearly any skin type and color can benefit from professional microneedling, the procedure works best for candidates who are beginning to show common signs of aging including:
- Fine lines around eyes, mouth, cheeks, forehead
- Dull, uneven complexion and skin tone
- Enlarged pores
- Early breakdown of facial collagen/elastin
- Mild sagging skin
- Previous acne scarring damage
Those dealing with active infection, very sensitive skin, blood disorders, or using blood thinners may not be suitable. An evaluation by a skincare professional determines appropriateness.
Caring For Skin After Microneedling
Proper aftercare is vital to facilitate safe healing and maximize treatment effectiveness. Follow these tips for caring for skin post-microneedling:
- Cleanse face very gently.
- Use cool water rather than hot which can be irritating.
- Apply recommended calming, hydrating products.
- Protect skin with broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen.
- Avoid sweating, swimming, makeup for ~72 hours.
- Stay out of sun as much as possible.
- Take oral pain relievers as needed per practitioner consent.
Monitor for signs of infection like oozing, increasing redness and contact the treatment provider urgently for evaluation. Proper aftercare reduces likelihood of complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does microneedling cost per treatment?
Microneedling performed by a licensed esthetician or doctor costs $100-$700 per treatment depending on specific technique, device type, needle length, added treatments like PRP, practice location and reputation.
How long do microneedling results last?
Individual results vary but most patients can enjoy visible improvements in texture, firmness, fine lines/wrinkles for 1-3 years when incorporating microneedling into regular professional skincare maintenance 1-2 times per year long-term.
Can you microneedle over acne?
Actively inflamed cystic acne should be avoided during microneedling. Mild non-inflamed comedonal acne can be safely treated and may benefit from enhanced product absorption but discuss with your provider first about appropriateness.
FAQs
Can I go to work after microneedling?
It's best to take at least 24 hours off work to recover after your microneedling session. Most of the redness should resolve after 2-3 days when camouflaging makeup can be applied if needed before facing clients or coworkers again.
When will flaking start post microneedling?
Dryness, flaking and peeling typically occurs 2-5 days after microneedling and peaks around one week post-treatment before subsiding as the new skin layer emerges underneath around 10-14 days later.
How long does swelling last from one microneedling?
Visible swelling from a single microneedling session usually resolves within 3 to 5 days though fuller effects from the stimulated collagen take the full 3 months to appreciate as it works under the skin's surface.
Should I avoid alcohol before or after microneedling?
Both before and after microneedling treatment it's recommended to refrain from alcohol consumption which can negatively impact skin healing, greatly increasing risks like infection, bleeding or lasting redness after the procedure.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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