Understanding IBS, Anxiety, and Disability
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and anxiety disorders are two common health conditions that often occur together. Both can cause significant life disruption and difficulties functioning. For some people, the symptoms become severe enough that they have trouble working or completing daily tasks. This may lead them to apply for disability benefits.
The Connection Between IBS, Anxiety, and Disability
There are strong connections between IBS, anxiety, and disability applications. Researchers estimate that around 30-40% of people with IBS also have a diagnosis of anxiety or depression. The gastrointestinal symptoms of IBS, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation, can trigger or worsen anxiety in many ways.
Likewise, stress and anxiety tend to aggravate gastrointestinal issues. The interactions between the brain and the digestive system contribute to this two-way relationship between anxiety disorders and IBS.
Dealing with both chronic illness and mental health issues can understandably make daily life much more challenging. Flare-ups may prevent you from being able to go to work or complete routine errands. Over time, this can contribute to financial strain and difficulties supporting yourself.
Qualifying for Disability Benefits
When symptoms become severe enough to interfere with your ability to work, applying for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) may be an option. To qualify medically for disability benefits with IBS and anxiety, there are some specifics to understand.
For IBS on its own, you typically need frequent flare-ups and attacks along with testing to confirm your diagnosis. Ongoing care from a gastroenterologist also helps document the severity. With anxiety, severe panic attacks, inability to be around others, or trouble leaving home need to be demonstrated.
Having both IBS and anxiety could improve your chances for benefits approval. The SSDI/SSI application asks for you to list all medical conditions that limit your functioning. The combined effects of gastrointestinal symptoms plus mental health issues may bolster your case.
Applying for Disability Benefits
The Social Security Administration (SSA) has a strict process for applying for disability compensation. You need to demonstrate that your conditions prevent you from working at your previous job or any other full-time employment.
It helps to have an experienced disability lawyer assist with your application and appeal if you get denied initially. Retaining good medical records is also key - documents showing ER visits, symptoms interfering with work attendance, medication trials, etc.
Letters from your treating specialists that describe your limitations are also excellent supporting evidence. Ongoing care with gastroenterology and mental health providers will help strengthen the severity of your case.
Tips for Managing IBS, Anxiety, and Work
Coping with IBS and anxiety while staying employed can be extremely difficult. During bad flare-ups, you may need to take time off work occasionally. There are also measures you can try to help minimize symptoms:
IBS Self-Care
Identify trigger foods - Keep a food/symptom diary to pinpoint problem items
Anti-spasmodics & anti-diarrheals - Help control painful spasms and bowel urgency
Dietary changes - Low FODMAP, gluten free diet, fiber & fluid adjustments
Stress reduction techniques - Relaxation, meditation, yoga, CBT skills
Anxiety Relief Strategies
Therapy & psychiatry support - Help manage underlying issues
Lifestyle coping skills - Healthy routine with exercise & sleep hygiene
Join support groups - Connect with others facing similar struggles
Emotional support animal - Special designation for comfort animal at work
Accommodations That Can Help
Seeking reasonable workplace accommodations allows those with IBS and anxiety to maintain employment. Possible options to request include:
Flexible schedule - Adjustments to start/leave times or telework
Extra breaks - Time to use restroom, relax, or take medications
Private space - Office/cubicle nearer to restroom with minimal noise/traffic
The Americans with Disabilities Act protects employees with chronic illnesses, allowing for such supports. If your employer denies reasonable requests, consider filing an ADA or discrimination complaint.
Juggling IBS, anxiety, and keeping a job takes enormous effort. Seeking disability aid when your symptoms become completely unmanageable may offer much-needed relief. Just remember that better days can happen too - remission from the worst flare-ups is often possible with time and the right treatments.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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