Introduction to Estrogen and Menopause
Estrogen is one of the key female sex hormones that peaks during the reproductive years. As women approach menopause typically in their late 40s or early 50s, estrogen levels start to decline leading up to the final menstrual period. While hot flashes tend to get all the attention, there are many weird and unexpected symptoms that can develop from low estrogen levels during menopause.
Common Menopause Symptoms
Most women expect menopausal symptoms like:
- Hot flashes
- Night sweats
- Vaginal dryness
- Mood changes
However, the wide-ranging effects of estrogen in the female body can produce some surprising symptoms as hormones shift with menopause. These weird symptoms often get overlooked or misdiagnosed.
Weird Physical Symptoms of Low Estrogen
Declining estrogen during perimenopause and menopause impacts many tissues and organs throughout the body in unexpected ways. This can result in strange physical symptoms.
Digestive Issues
The gastrointestinal system contains estrogen receptors that influence gut motility and inflammation. As estrogen drops, women may develop symptoms like:
- Bloating - Due to slower digestion
- Constipation - From changes in the colon
- Indigestion - From the stomach taking longer to empty
Urinary Incontinence
Estrogen keeps the urethra and bladder lining thick and elastic. Declining levels leads to tissue thinning described as atrophy. This can cause:
- Urine leaks - With laughing, sneezing, etc.
- Urgency to urinate - Sudden need to go
- Frequent urination - Needing to go more often
Vaginal Symptoms
Like the urinary tract, the vaginal walls contain estrogen receptors that stimulate moisture and elasticity. As estrogen drops, women may experience:
- Vaginal dryness - Leading to painful intercourse
- Vaginal itching - From thinning tissues
- Painful urination - From irritation of urethral opening
Joint Pains
Estrogen helps maintain bone density and thickness of cartilage around joints. Deficiency can contribute to:
- Stiffness - Upon waking up or after sitting
- Cracking joints - More snapping/popping noises
- Lower back pain - From spinal disk thinning
Hair Loss or Changes
Estrogen regulates the hair growth cycle helping follicles stay in the growing phase longer. Menopause shifts more hair follicles to the resting and shedding phase resulting in:
- Thinning scalp hair - Making hair finer and more sparse
- Unwanted facial hair - Particularly on the chin and upper lip
Weird Emotional Symptoms
In addition to physical effects, dropping estrogen levels influence mood, stress response, motivation and more through pathways in the brain. This can cause surprising emotional changes with menopause.
Memory Lapses
Estrogen plays various neuroprotective roles influencing memory consolidation and recall. With declining levels, women may notice:
- Absentmindedness - Increased forgetting of details
- Difficulty concentrating - Trouble staying focused
- Tip-of-the-tongue moments - When a word won't come to mind
Low Motivation
The dopamine reward pathways of the brain are modulated by estrogen. Deficiency can lead to symptoms like:
- Apathy - Lack of motivation or interest
- Fatigue - Feeling constantly exhausted
- Lethargy - Lacking energy or initiative
Anxiety or Sadness
Estrogen interacts with neurotransmitters that regulate mood like serotonin. Imbalances can manifest as:
- Irritability - Quick frustration over minor things
- Nervousness - Feeling constantly worried
- Depressed mood - Persistent sadness or hopelessness
Panic Attacks
Rapidly fluctuating or dropping estrogen can trigger fight-or-flight responses resulting in panic attacks with distressing symptoms:
- Pounding heart - Heart races uncontrollably
- Dizziness - Feeling lightheaded or unsteady
- Shortness of breath - Air hunger and hyperventilation
When to See Your Doctor
If you are experiencing any combination of weird emotional or physical symptoms as you approach menopause, its important to talk with your healthcare provider to sort out possible causes. Many menopausal symptoms respond well to hormone therapy or other interventions to help restore balance and relieve discomfort.
Diagnosing Menopausal Problems
To identify if menopause could be causing your symptoms, your doctor can:
- Review your symptom history
- Ask about your cycles and menstrual changes
- Order blood tests to measure hormone levels
- Assess using a menopause rating scale
This information helps determine if you are in perimenopause or postmenopause and guide appropriate treatment options.
Relieving Weird Menopause Symptoms
If linked to hormonal changes, possible medical treatments for weird menopausal symptoms include:
- Estrogen therapy - To replenish low levels
- Vaginal estrogen - For genitourinary issues
- Antidepressants - For mood or panic symptoms
- Supplements - Like magnesium, black cohosh, etc.
Making healthy lifestyle changes like eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, reducing stress through yoga or meditation, and getting enough sleep can also help ease uncomfortable menopausal problems.
Take Weird Symptoms Seriously
Ignoring seemingly bizarre and unconnected symptoms that develop with menopausal hormone shifts can negatively impact your quality of life. By recognizing that wide-ranging weird symptoms often stem from low estrogen levels during this transition, you can get the relief you need through hormone therapy or other medical treatments.
Pay attention to your body during perimenopause and menopause and discuss any odd or unexpected symptoms openly with your doctor at your next visit. This can lead to solutions that help you feel like yourself again.
FAQs
Why do estrogen levels drop with menopause?
Estrogen drops during the menopausal transition because the ovaries stop producing as much of the hormone. The decline begins in perimenopause and continues into postmenopause as menstrual cycles end.
How long do weird symptoms of menopause last?
Every woman experiences menopause differently, but bizarre symptoms are usually worst in the 1-2 years leading up to and shortly after the final period. However, some symptoms like vaginal dryness can persist long-term if untreated.
Can you get estrogen pills over the counter?
No, estrogen hormones and hormone therapy are only available by prescription. OTC supplements may help manage menopausal symptoms, but customized hormone treatment should be monitored by your healthcare provider.
Do menopause symptoms come and go?
Yes, it's common for menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, mood changes, and memory problems to vary in frequency and intensity. Fluctuating estrogen and progesterone levels often drive the ebb and flow of symptoms.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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