Are Airedale Terriers Hypoallergenic? Tips for Allergy Sufferers

The Hypoallergenic Qualities of Airedale Terriers

Many people love dogs but struggle to own one due to pet allergies. This leads dog lovers to research are Airedales hypoallergenic when considering breeds. As medium-sized terriers, Airedales have many positive traits as companions but their coats have some downsides for allergy sufferers.

The Causes Behind Pet Allergies

Before analyzing Airedales specifically, it helps to understand what causes allergic reactions to dogs in the first place. People are not actually allergic to dog hair itself. Rather, dogs produce proteins in their dander, saliva and urine that trigger allergic responses in sensitive individuals.

These allergy-inducing proteins then stick to pet fur and get dispersed around the home. For people with dog allergies, exposure to these proteins through airborne dander or touching contaminated surfaces causes sneezing, itchy eyes, runny nose, and other reactions.

Differences Between Dog Breeds and Allergies

The amount of dander and proteins a dog produces varies between breeds. Certain traits like frequent shedding, long fur, and oily coats correlate with higher allergy risk. Meanwhile, breeds that shed less, have woolly or hair-like coats, and lower dander production tend to be more compatible for those sensitive to dogs.

No dog is completely non-allergenic as all breeds produce dander. But relative to heavy shedders like Labrador Retrievers, Poodles and several mixed "doodle" breeds are considered far more hypoallergenic.

Airedale Terrier Traits and Allergies

So where do Airedale Terriers fall on the hypoallergenic spectrum? First, let's examine some of the key traits of this medium-sized breed:

• Adult height 21-24 inches tall
• Wiry, dense double coat
• Regular shedding
• Requires frequent brushing and stripping of dead hairs
• Energetic, playful temperament
• Intelligence for training
• Prone to chasing other pets
• Moderate drooling potential

Based on having a shedding, wiry fur coat, Airedales do produce decently high amounts of dander. Their energetic, interactive nature also leads to a lot of close contact with people. And their size still allows them to trigger reactions by sleeping on beds, furniture, and carpets.

Mitigating Airedale Allergies Through Grooming

While Airedales may not be great for allergy sufferers compared to hair-coated breeds like Poodles, regular grooming can help mitigate allergens. Brushing multiple times a week catches loose hairs before they disperse. Bathing monthly using gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo and conditioner keeps skin and coat oils lower.

Hand stripping two to three times a year removes dead outer coat hairs by the root before they shed all over. Trimmed areas like the face and paws also collect less pollen, dirt, and allergens when the terrier plays outside. So while not completely non-allergenic, grooming helps reduce allergens produced by Airedales' wiry fur.

Tips to Live With an Airedale if You Have Allergies

Choose a Female Airedale

Due to hormonal differences, female dogs tend to have lower allergen levels overall. Neutering or spaying your Airedale can further reduce allergy triggers as well. So if considering an Airedale, choose a female and spay them at an appropriate age.

Vacuum and Clean Regularly

No matter what breed you own, minimizing dander, hair and other allergens resting on surfaces is key. Vacuuming carpets and mopping tile or wood floors twice a week removes allergens before they circulate. Also wash pet bedding, furniture covers, curtains, and other fabric weekly.

Restrict Access to Some Rooms

Allowing your Airedale full access lets allergens accumulate everywhere. Designate your bedroom or home office as off-limits zones for your terrier. Close doors and consider washable covers on mattresses and pillows. Air purifiers in restricted rooms provide added protection.

Bathe Your Airedale Frequently

While you shouldn't over-bathe any dog, washing your Airedale every 2-3 weeks removes allergens from their coat before significant shedding and dander builds up. Alternate water baths with dry shampooing for best results. Always completely dry their coat afterwards.

See an Allergist

If you have moderate to severe pet allergies, consult an allergist before bringing home an Airedale Terrier. They may prescribe medications like antihistamines, nasal sprays, eye drops or immunotherapy shots. This allows you to better manage reactions from exposure to your Airedale.

Exercising Caution When Introducing an Airedale

Spend Time With Individual Dogs First

Every individual Airedale has slightly different allergy-provoking potential. When seeking an Airedale from a breeder or shelter, make sure to interact with specific dogs extensively first. Note if your reactions seem mild or severe based on direct contact, especially rubbing face and resting on lap.

Start With Short Home Visits

Before fully committing to adopting an Airedale Terrier, bring them home for short trial visits. Keep initial visits to less than a day, slowly increasing up to an overnight stay. This allows you to monitor if allergy symptoms pop up and if you tolerate the Airedale after longer exposure.

Check In With Your Doctor

Check back in with your physician or allergist within the first few weeks of owning your Airedale Terrier. Update them on any allergy symptoms or changes in severity. They may adjust medications or treatments to better control your pet allergies.

While not hypoallergenic, Airedale Terriers can still make good pets for allergy sufferers able to take proper precautions. Thorough grooming, household cleaning diligence, and medical oversight allows most lovers of Airedales to successfully share their homes.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.