Should You Wear Clothes in a Sauna?
Sitting in a super heated sauna is an experience unlike any other. As the temperature rises, your body reacts by releasing sweat in an effort to cool itself down. With temperatures reaching upwards of 195F, wearing clothes in a sauna may seem counterintuitive. However, there are some benefits to wearing certain types of clothing while using a sauna.
The Purpose and Benefits of Saunas
Saunas have been used for centuries across many cultures for cleansing, healing, and relaxation. Some benefits of using a sauna include:
- Improved blood circulation
- Muscle tension release
- Boosted immune system
- Healthier skin
- Stress reduction
As the heat causes the body to sweat and elevates the heart rate, more nutrients and oxygen get circulated throughout the body. The heat also helps loosen tightened muscles and joints.
Risks of Overheating in Saunas
With extreme sauna temperatures, the risk of overheating is real. Signs of overheating include dizziness, nausea, fast heart rate, and fainting. To avoid issues, its important to hydrate well before and after using a sauna, start with shorter sessions, cool off between sessions, and stop immediately if feeling unwell.
Are Clothes Recommended in a Sauna?
In most public sauna facilities, patrons sit directly on towels and wear swimsuits or nothing at all. However, wearing certain garments may provide benefits:
Head Coverings
Wearing a hat in the sauna will protect your head from overheating. Since a lot of heat is lost through the head, a moisture-wicking hat can help prevent dehydration and reduce overall strain on the body.
Waterproof Sauna Suits
Waterproof neoprene body suits meant specifically for sauna use cover the torso to retain sweat. The idea is to enhance detoxification through increased sweating. However, be aware that sauna suits significantly raise body temperature fast, increasing health risks.
Potential Dangers of Clothes in High Heat
Unless items are designed for sauna use at extreme heats, wearing most clothes could be unsafe. Hazards include:
- Heat stroke
- Dehydration
- Elevated heart rate
- Nausea, dizziness and fainting
Fabrics that arent moisture-wicking may become saturated with sweat and trap heat against your skin instead of allowing ventilation. Non-breathable materials like plastic and rubber further run the danger over overheating.
Cotton and Everyday Clothes:
Standard cotton t-shirts, shorts, underwear, sweatpants, and other typical garments absorb moisture and will become hot next to the skin when wet. They don't offer cooling relief.
Tight Clothes:
Similarly, tight clothing blocks airflow, preventing sweat from evaporating off the skin so heat dissipates. Fitted attire also puts more pressure on blood vessels.
Dark Colors:
Darker shades of black, brown, navy, and other deeper hues are more likely to absorb and trap heat close to the body instead of reflecting it away.
Recommended Fabrics and Features
If wearing clothing in the sauna, ideal choices include:
- Loose fit - for better ventilation
- Lightweight - to avoid boggy, sweat soaked material
- Light colors - which stay cooler and reflect heat
- Moisture-wicking & fast-drying fabrics - to maximize air flow and cooling
- Breathable material - such as cotton blends specifically for sweaty exercise and heat
Other Sauna Clothing Tips
To get the best experience while minimizing health risks, keep these sauna clothing suggestions in mind:
- Drink electrolyte-containing fluids before and after
- Read clothing labels for heat ratings - not all activewear fabrics are equal
- Choose sweat-wicking hats, headbands and hair ties
- Try a sauna pillow or cushion made for high heat rather than towels which soak through
- Check with your doctor if you have health conditions before sauna use
- Start with 10-15 minutes at lower temperatures before working up to higher heats or time durations
- Avoid eating a heavy meal prior to prevent nausea
- Shower and dry off completely before dressing for the sauna
- Remove metal jewelry which may heat up and change frequently out of wet garments
The Bottom Line
Exposing skin directly to the intense sauna heat is perfectly fine and the norm. However for certain benefits, waterproof sauna-specific suits and moisture wicking headgear may enhance the experience and improve comfort. Just be conscious excessive clothing beyond those made for extreme hot environments raise health complications.
Listen to your body cues, stay hydrated, start conservatively, and leave the sauna immediately when not feeling well. With some caution, a sauna can be enjoyed safely with light, airy clothing constructed to handle heat and sweat.
FAQs
Is it normal to be nude in the sauna?
Yes, being nude is perfectly normal and typically recommended in saunas so skin can be directly exposed to the heat. Public facilities usually expect users to sit on a towel with no clothes.
What are sauna suits made of?
Sauna suits specifically designed for heat exposure are usually made of waterproof neoprene which increases sweating. They may also have moisture-wicking fabric panels to help control temperature.
Can you wear a hoodie in the sauna?
No, regular sweathshirts, hoodies and other everyday clothes should not be worn in saunas. The heat plus soaked fabric create risks of overheating, dehydration, dizziness and nausea.
Should your hair be up or down in a sauna?
Putting hair up helps heat reach your neck and head more directly. Moisture wicking headbands, hair ties and hats are ideal for comfort and safety.
What happens if you wear too many clothes in a sauna?
Wearing multiple layers or non-breathable, heat trapping fabrics like rubber, plastic or neoprene not specifically made for sauna use can lead to dangerous levels of perspiration, racing heart rate, fainting and heat stroke.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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