Causes of Hair Loss in Dogs
Before treating your dog's coat issues, it's important to understand what's causing the increased shedding or bald spots. Here are some of the most common reasons dogs can experience hair loss:
- Allergies - Food or environmental allergies can cause itchy skin, which leads to hair loss from excessive scratching or biting.
- Bacterial or fungal infections - Bacterial folliculitis or ringworm can cause patchy hair loss.
- Hormonal imbalances - Issues with the thyroid, adrenal, or sex hormones can disrupt the hair growth cycle.
- Parasites - Mites like demodectic mange lead to hair loss and skin irritation.
- Stress or anxiety - High levels of stress hormones weaken the immune system and hair follicles.
- Sunburn or winter weather - Extreme cold or sun exposure can damage the skin and coat.
Dietary Solutions for Dog Hair Loss
Your dog's diet can have a big influence on the health of its skin and coat. Try these dietary remedies to reduce shedding and promote new hair growth:
1. Add Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3s have powerful anti-inflammatory effects that can help soothe skin irritation and allergies. Fatty fish, fish oils, flaxseed, chia seeds, and walnuts are all great sources. Just mix some fish oil or ground flax into your dog's food.
2. Increase Protein Intake
Protein provides the amino acids that are essential for building strong, healthy hair follicles. Feed your dog high-quality protein from meat, eggs, dairy, legumes, or wild-caught fish.
3. Eliminate Allergens
If food allergies are the cause, switching to a hypoallergenic dog food made with novel protein sources like kangaroo, bison, or duck can stop the itching and hair loss.
4. Boost Zinc and Other Minerals
Zinc deficiency is linked to alopecia in dogs. Pumpkin seeds, oysters, grass-fed beef, spinach, and nuts are all great natural sources of zinc and other hair-healthy minerals.
Herbal Remedies for Dog Hair Regrowth
Certain herbs have potent medicinal properties that can help reduce shedding while stimulating stronger hair regrowth. Try giving your dog the following herbs:
5. Nettle Leaf
Nettle leaf is rich in vitamins and minerals that nourish the hair follicles. It also has antihistamine effects to reduce skin irritation. Add some dried nettle to your dog's food or make a tea to sprinkle on its coat.
6. Burdock Root
Used for centuries to treat skin conditions, burdock root can improve hair strength while reducing shedding. It's also a powerful anti-inflammatory. Add it to meals or blend into a liquid extract.
7. Licorice Root
Licorice root can rebalance stressed hormone levels to optimize the hair growth cycle. It also boosts the immune system to help fight infections causing hair loss. Decoct the root and add to food or water.
8. Marigold Flowers
Marigold contains antioxidant and antimicrobial properties ideal for supporting scalp health. Brew some dried flowers into a rinse or add powder to meals to reduce flaking and itching.
Essential Oils for Hair Regrowth
Essential oils can improve scalp circulation, reduce inflammation, and balance oil production. Always dilute oils before applying topically. Good options include:
9. Rosemary Oil
Rosemary oil boosts circulation around the hair follicles to stimulate growth. It also has antibacterial effects. Add a few diluted drops to the shampoo or spritz on the coat.
10. Lavender Oil
The soothing, antimicrobial properties of lavender oil help reduce skin irritation and inflammation that can cause hair loss. Just mix a few drops into a "leave-in" conditioning spray.
11. Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is effective at fighting fungal and bacterial infections of the skin and scalp. Add 2-4 diluted drops to shampoo or use as a spot treatment on affected areas.
12. Lemongrass Oil
Lemongrass oil strengthens the hair follicles while normalizing oil production. The anti-inflammatory effects calm the skin. Use diluted lemongrass oil as a soothing rinse after bathing.
Home Treatments for Dog Hair Loss
In addition to dietary and herbal remedies, try using these home treatments to get your dog's coat growing strongly again:
13. Oatmeal Baths
An oatmeal bath can soothe dry, itchy skin while reducing inflammation. Just add some colloidal or powdered oatmeal to a tub and let your dog soak for 15 minutes.
14. Coconut Oil
Applying coconut oil topically moisturizes the skin and improves the feel of fur. It also has antimicrobial properties to fight infections causing bald spots. Massage it in well a few times a week.
15. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse
Apple cider vinegar balances the pH of the skin to optimize the health of hair follicles. After bathing, pour some diluted ACV over your dog's coat and let air dry.
When to See the Vet for Dog Hair Loss
Make an appointment with your veterinarian if:
- Your dog is losing large clumps of hair or going bald.
- There are red, scaly, or irritated patches on the skin.
- Hair loss is accompanied by lethargy, appetite changes, or other signs of illness.
- Home remedies don't improve shedding or regrowth after several weeks.
The vet can identify the underlying cause and provide prescription medications or medicated shampoos if needed. Most cases of alopecia in dogs can be successfully managed with a combination of natural remedies, dietary changes, and veterinary care.
The Bottom Line
Noticing more dog hair around the house or bald spots on your pup? Hair loss and excessive shedding is common in dogs, but there are many things you can do to get your dog's coat growing back strong. Dietary additions like omega-3s, high-quality protein, and zinc will nourish the hair follicles. Herbs like nettle, burdock root, and licorice root also support healthy circulation, hormone balance, and immunity for optimal hair growth.
Essential oils like rosemary, lavender, tea tree, and lemongrass reduce skin inflammation and fight infections when applied topically. Soothing home treatments like oatmeal baths, coconut oil, and apple cider vinegar rinses can aid recovery as well. While hair loss remedies can help, see your vet if your dog's condition doesn't improve or you notice signs of illness.
With a consistent grooming routine using natural treatments, your dog's coat and skin health will be back to normal in no time!
FAQs
What causes hair loss in dogs?
Common causes of hair loss or excessive shedding in dogs include allergies, infections, hormonal imbalances, stress, sun damage, and nutritional deficiencies. The specific cause determines the best treatment approach.
When should I take my dog with hair loss to the vet?
Make an appointment with your vet if your dog has bald patches, is losing large amounts of hair, seems ill, or doesn't respond to home remedies within a few weeks. The vet can diagnose the cause and provide medications if needed.
How can I stop my dog's excessive shedding?
Regular bathing, brushing, and grooming can help remove loose hairs and minimize shedding. Make sure to use a shampoo formulated for dogs. Dietary changes and supplements may also help reduce shedding.
What is the best shampoo for dogs losing hair?
Look for a dog shampoo containing soothing natural ingredients like oatmeal, aloe vera, shea butter, and vitamin E. Medicated anti-fungal or anti-bacterial shampoos may be recommended by your vet for infections.
How long does it take for dog hair to grow back?
Depending on the cause, it can take weeks to months for substantial hair regrowth in dogs. Have patience and stick with the natural treatments. Seek veterinary advice if there is no improvement after 2-3 months.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
Related Coverage
Learn how to choose delicious snacks tailored to your protein, carb, and fat macro goals. Get ideas for prepping macro-friendly snacks plus recipes across all categories....
Krill oil is a supplement rich in omega-3s, astaxanthin, and phospholipids. It supports heart health, brain function, joints, vision, and more. Learn how to take it....
Find the healthiest breakfast meats for your morning meal. Get tips on low-fat, high-protein options to start your day right....
Sweet potatoes are nutrient-dense root vegetables that provide fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Learn about the nutrition, benefits, calories, and recipes....
Red maca root is garnering interest for potential weight gain benefits. Learn if it can really help pack on pounds plus get info on safety, dosage, and more....
Chock Full of Nuts offers healthy nut snacks and nut butters packed with protein, fiber and essential nutrients. Learn benefits of nuts and tips for nutritious snacking....
Pilates can help manage MS symptoms like fatigue, mobility issues, and pain. Learn how pilates improves flexibility, strength, balance, and coordination....
Enjoy grilled cheese sandwiches while controlling calories by using healthy ingredient swaps and proper portion sizes. Get nutrition info and tips for lighter takes on this classic comfort food....
Meghan Markle frequents farmers markets near her California home for seasonal produce and artisanal goods that reflect her healthy, eco-conscious approach....
Ounce for ounce, potato chips contain significantly more carbs than whole potatoes. Ingredients, coatings and serving size further increase carb numbers....