Understanding Mango Nutrition and Calories
With their sweet, tropical taste and smooth creamy texture, mangoes rank as one of the most popular fruits worldwide. Often dubbed the king of fruits, mangoes not only taste delicious but also offer an abundance of vitamins, minerals and health-protecting plant compounds.
But with rich sweet flavor, some worry mangoes may pack excess calories and carbohydrates. So what is the actual calorie count and nutritional value per mango or slice? Lets analyze the numbers.
Calories and Macros in Mangoes
One cup of mango comes to around 100 calories, depending on exact size and variety. The majority of these calories come from healthy carbohydrates, with very little from fats or protein.
The average calorie count and nutrient profile for 1 cup diced mango (about one small-medium fruit) is:
- Calories: 100
- Total Fat: 0.5g
- Saturated Fat: 0.1g
- Protein: 1g
- Total Carbohydrates: 25g
- Sugar: 24g
- Fiber: 2.6g
Mangoes are one of the least calorie-dense fruits per gram. With a high water content around 83%, they provide substantially more nutrients than calories.
Calories in Mango Slices and Servings
Pre-sliced and packaged mangoes offer easy snacking but change the nutrient totals. Freezing and juices also concentrate sweetness, requiring smaller portions.
Typical calories per common mango serving sizes include:
- 1 small mango (201g) - 100 calories
- 1 mango slice (1/5 medium fruit) - 50 calories
- 100g frozen mango - 65 calories
- 100ml mango juice - 60 calories
- 100g mango sorbet - 136 calories
Calorie Density and Glycemic Index
With only 60 calories per 100 grams, mangoes rate very low in calorie density for fruits. Melons, citrus fruits, strawberries and pineapple have the only lower numbers.
The glycemic index (GI) measures how quickly carbohydrate foods impact blood sugars. Mangoes rate moderately here with a GI around 51 +/-5 depending on ripeness. Still, the fiber, vitamins and antioxidants balance out mangos sugars nicely.
Vitamins, Minerals and Compounds in Mangoes
Dont let the sugar content fool you - mangoes over deliver on healthy nutrients for very few calories. These tropical fruits supply at least 20% of your daily needs from single serving!
Vitamin C
With over 100% of your vitamin C needs in a cup, mangoes outpace oranges. This aids immune function, iron absorption, skin health and antioxidant protection across the body.
Vitamin A
The carotenoid compounds in mangoes convert to active vitamin A, providing over 35% in just one cup. Vitamin A benefits eye health, reduces infection risk, and keeps cells healthy.
B Vitamins
Mangoes supply between 5-10% for B vitamin needs. These aid converting food to cellular energy, building DNA, regulating hormones and supporting brain and nerve functioning.
Vitamin E
Providing about 10% vitamin E per cup, mangoes give added support for immunity, healthy blood flow, skin healing and assisting enzyme reactions.
Vitamin K
Necessary for proper blood clotting and bone building, one mango cubes gives you over 15% vitamin K needs. This also helps regulate hormones and cellular communication.
Polyphenols and Carotenoids
As a low glycemic fruit high in these antioxidant plant compounds, mangoes provide numerous protective health benefits. Reducing inflammation, protecting cells from damage, decreasing disease risks - the list keeps growing.
Digestive Enzymes
Compounds like magneferin, katechol oxidase and lactase enzyme naturally occur. These support digestion and nutrient absorption for better gut and skin health.
Selecting and Enjoying Mangoes
With so many beneficial nutrients for few calories, enjoying mangoes regularly makes perfect sense. Follow these simple tips for picking ripe fresh fruit and creative ways to add more mangoes into your eating pattern.
Picking Ripe Mangoes
A ripe mango will yield slightly when squeezed gently. The skin will transition from green to red, orange or yellow depending on variety. Noticeable fruit-aroma, smooth skin and a dent on the stem end also indicate readiness.
Storage
Store ripe mangoes loose at room temperature to enjoy within a couple days. For extended ripening, keep unripe fruit out on the counter. Once softened, move to the refrigerator crisper drawer for 5-7 days.
Freeze diced mango in an airtight container for later smoothies. Or pickle sliced mangoes for a shelf-stable snack.
Preparing Mangoes
Rinse mangoes just before eating. Slice down sides vertically without piercing through skin to create cubes you can later invert. A sharp knife and stable cutting board help.
For minimal mess and waste, use a mango pitter slicing both sides of the oval pit. Special slicers also make quick, uniform cuts.
Eating Mangoes
Enjoy mango cubes raw or diced into fruit salads. Puree into smoothies, chia puddings or frozen fruit bars.
Mangoes pair beautifully with vanilla, cardamom, ginger, chili powder and lime juice. Use to top oatmeal, pancakes or toast. Mix into quinoa or rice pilafs.
Blend into marinades and salsa. Grill, bake or saute and serve over fish, chicken, tofu or tempeh.
The Takeaway on Mango Calories and Nutrition
With an impressive amount of vitamins, antioxidants and fiber for under 100 calories per serving, mangoes deliver substantial nutritional value. Their sweet tropical flavor makes good-for-you eating truly delicious.
Enjoy fresh mangoes often as the perfect way to indulge your sweet tooth while flooding your body with protective compounds. With so many creative ways to use mangoes, you need not worry about going overboard on calories!
FAQs
Are mangoes high in sugar?
Yes, mangoes are considered a high sugar fruit with about 24g per cup. But they contain beneficial nutrients and antioxidants to balance blood sugar response. Fiber content also helps moderate absorption of the natural sugars.
Can mangoes help me lose weight?
Enjoyed in moderation, mangoes can be part of a healthy weight loss plan. With only 100 calories per fruit, mangoes offer bulk and sweetness for minimal calories. Just stick to reasonable portion sizes to keep calories in check.
What's the best way to cut a mango?
Slice vertical sections without cutting through the skin, then turn mango inside out for cubes. A sharp knife and stable board help. Special slicers or pitters also quickly yield uniform slices while minimizing mess and waste.
How long is sliced mango good for?
Fresh-cut mango lasts 2-3 days tightly sealed in the refrigerator. For longer storage, dice mangoes and freeze in an airtight container for later smoothies. Pickling mango slices also extends shelf life significantly.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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