How to Calculate Your Intermittent Fasting Plan
Intermittent fasting has become an incredibly popular diet and fitness approach for everything from weight loss to improved health markers. But to follow an intermittent fasting program properly, you need to calculate a few key details specific to your personal goals and lifestyle.
Determine Fasting/Feeding Window
The essence of intermittent fasting is cycling between periods of fasting and eating. So first you must decide on your ideal fasting window - the block of time you refrain from consuming any calories - as well as your targeted feeding window when you eat all meals and snacks.
For beginners, many experts recommend a manageable 16:8 protocol entailing a 16-hour fast and restricting food intake to an 8-hour feeding period. However, more experienced intermittent fasters often progress to 20:4 with a 20 hour fast or experiment with 24+ hour prolonged fasts 1-2 times per week.
Calculate Your Calories
Once your intermittent fasting ratio is set, you need to determine your overall daily or weekly calorie intake goal. This ensures you get enough energy to feel satisfied and meet nutrition demands while still creating the necessary deficit for weight loss if desired.
Use an online TDEE calculator to get your maintenance level calories for weight stability then subtract 15-20% from that to establish an appropriate caloric deficit for steady 1-2 pound weekly loss for a month while intermittent fasting.
Plan Fasting Schedule Strategically
Be thoughtful regarding when you schedule your fasting window compared to feeding window while strategizing your intermittent fasting plan. For example, time your fast through overnight sleeping hours as much as possible to minimize hunger pains and distractions.
Align feeding times conveniently around your lifestyle and obligations. Many break their fast at noon, enjoy lunch and dinner within 8 hours then begin fasting again by 8pm. Scheduling workouts towards the end of the fasting period can optimize fat-burning too.
Intermittent Fasting Calculations for Weight Loss
If your goals for intermittent fasting center predominantly around losing excess body fat, use these steps to formulate an optimal plan:
Calculate Weight Loss Macros
Determine your target protein, fat and carb gram intake each day to create a sustainable caloric deficit in line with your weight management objectives. Keep protein high, around 0.8-1 gram per pound of bodyweight, to maintain precious calorie-burning muscle while intermittent fasting.
Factor in Exercise Activity
Account for the frequency, intensity and duration of your weekly workouts when devising intermittent fasting calories. On heavy lift days, boost carbs to fuel rigorous training demands. On off days, cut back carbs to encourage fat loss from the deficit.
Weigh Yourself Weekly
Track weight weekly rather than daily to assess true fat loss progress. Some normal fluctuations happen but a 1-2 pound loss per week means your intermittent fasting plan calculations are correctly calibrated for safe, effective reduction of body fat and preservation of lean mass.
Customizing Intermittent Fasting Strategically
To optimize health and physique benefits from intermittent fasting, make small custom adjustments as needed over time such as:
Shorten Feeding Window
Try gradually decreasing your feeding window from 10, to 8, down to 6 hours while lengthening fasting time up from 14, to 16 even 20 hours once sufficiently fat-adapted. Remember calorie intake remains constant though despite tightened eating timeframe for meal simplicity.
Add 24-Hour Fast
Incorporate a 24+ hour fast 1-2 times per week either randomly or schedule it consistently every week i.e. fast Monday dinner to Wednesday dinner then resume normal feeding/fasting routine rest of week. This amplifies cellular recycling and renewal effects.
Increase Dietary Protein
Boost protein intake by 25 grams per day through whole foods like chicken, fish, eggs, dairy and protein supplements if you experience lowered strength, performance or muscle mass from training while intermittent fasting. This offsets potential catabolic hormone shifts.
Address Common Intermittent Fasting Issues
Use these troubleshooting tips if challenging issues emerge at any point:
Plateaued Weight Loss
If fat loss stalls after an initial honeymoon phase, recalculate your TDEE and adjust calories downward by 5-10% to reestablish a progressive deficit driving continued results.
Increased Hunger
Minimize hunger pangs by frontloading calories early in feeding window, eating more satiating protein and fibrous carbs and staying very hydrated with water, tea and black coffee.
Low Energy & Fatigue
Restore steady energy levels by adding 200+ calories from balanced carb/fat meals, supplementing with MCT oil, electrolytes and B vitamins plus optimizing sleep quantity/quality and reducing intense training temporarily.
Run these intermittent fasting calculations and personalization tips to maximum benefit from your customized fasting protocol whether aiming to cut weight or amplify general health.
FAQs
How do I calculate my intermittent fasting ratio?
First determine your desired fasting window, which is the block of time you consume 0 calories - typically 16-20 hours for beginners. Then establish your feeding window for all meals - usually a 4-8 hour period. Combine fasting hours + feeding hours to get your ratio i.e. 16:8, 20:4.
Should I eat less calories while intermittent fasting?
Yes, use a TDEE calculator to determine your maintenance calories for weight stability then subtract 15-20% from that number to create a reasonable daily deficit for 1-2 pounds of fat loss per week while intermittent fasting.
How do I schedule my fasting/feeding times?
Align your fasting window to overlap with nighttime sleep as much as possible. Time your feeding window around your lifestyle schedule conveniently. Many successfully fast from 8pm through late morning then enjoy lunch and dinner within 6-8 hours until 8pm fast start.
How can I customize my intermittent fasting plan?
Gradually shorten your feeding window down to 4-6 hours or extend fasting up to 18+ hours once adapted. Additionally, incorporate 24+ hour fasts 1-2 days per week. Finally, increase protein intake if feeling too hungry or notice muscle loss.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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