Benefits of Strong Lower Glutes
Here are some of the top reasons you should devote time to lower glutes exercises:
- Improves posture - Stronger glutes help keep the pelvis in a neutral position, preventing pelvic tilting and excessive arching of the lower back.
- Supports the lower back - The glute muscles work together with the core to stabilize the spine and take pressure off the lower back.
- Prevents knee and hip pain - Weak glutes allow the quads and hamstrings to become overworked, increasing strain on the knees and hips.
- Enhances athletic performance - Powerful glutes maximize speed, jumping ability, and dynamic movements in sports.
- Creates fuller, rounder backside - Hypertrophy focused lower glutes exercises build muscle for an aesthetically pleasing rear.
Anatomy of the Glutes
The gluteal region consists of three main muscles:
- Gluteus Maximus - The largest glute muscle, it forms the shape of the buttocks and inserts into the iliotibial band on the side of the leg.
- Gluteus Medius - Located underneath the glute max, this stabilizes the pelvis and abducts the hip.
- Gluteus Minimus - The smallest glute, it rotates the thigh outwards and stabilizes the pelvis like the glute medius.
The gluteus maximus has two functional areas - the upper and lower glutes. The lower portion of the glutes insert into the iliotibial band while the upper portion inserts into the gluteal tuberosity on the femur.
Best Exercises to Target the Lower Glutes
Focusing on the lower glutes provides toning and rounding benefits that activate the side of the hips and butt. Use these top lower glutes exercises to maximize development in your workout programming:
1. Sumo Squat
Sumo squats target the inner thighs and lower glutes through an outward pressing motion. To perform:
- Stand with feet wider than shoulder-width apart, toes turned out.
- Hold arms out straight in front of you.
- Push hips back and bend knees to lower into a squat.
- Drive through the heels and engage the glutes to return to start.
2. Wide Stance Hip Thrust
Adding a wide stance to hip thrusts recruits the lower glutes hard. Try this variation:
- Sit on ground with upper back on a bench, feet wider than hip-width.
- Squeeze glutes and drive hips up to form a straight line from knees to shoulders.
- Slowly lower back down just short of the floor.
- Repeat for reps.
3. Curtsy Lunge
Curtsy lunges target the lower glutes through the deep lateral range of motion. Perform them as follows:
- Stand with feet together, holding dumbbells at your sides if desired.
- Step one leg back and across behind the other leg, bending both knees to lunge.
- Push back up through the front heel to return to start.
- Repeat for reps then switch legs.
4. Fire Hydrant
Fire hydrants isolate the lower glutes through hip abduction. To do them:
- Get on all fours with hands under shoulders, knees under hips.
- Lift one leg straight out to the side, keeping knee bent at 90 degrees.
- Squeeze the glute as you lift, then slowly lower back to start.
- Repeat for reps then switch sides.
5. Seated Band Abduction
Adding resistance bands to seated abductions helps to thoroughly fatigue the lower glutes. Try it:
- Sit on floor with a mini band just above knees and feet together.
- Press knees outward against the band, moving thighs apart.
- Slowly return to the starting position.
- Complete reps then switch band placement.
6. Lateral Walks with Band
Walk sideways with resistance to hammer the lower glutes:
- Place a mini band around ankles and stand with feet hip-width apart.
- Take small steps to one side, crossing one foot slightly in front of the other.
- Go for 10-20 steps then change directions.
7. Prone Hip Extension
Hit the lower glutes from a prone, facedown position:
- Lie on floor face down with legs straight and arms by your sides.
- Squeeze one glute and lift the leg up behind you as high as possible.
- Slowly lower back to the ground and repeat for reps.
- Switch sides.
More Tips for Stronger Lower Glutes
Follow these strategies in addition to lower glutes exercises to maximize your training efforts:
- Go heavier - Use challenging weights and resistance to build muscle and strength.
- Get a workout buddy - They can help cue form and provide accountability.
- Prioritize protein - Eat 0.5-1g of protein per pound of body weight daily.
- Allow proper rest - Take at least 1-2 days off between glute training sessions.
- Try complexes - Combine moves like thrusts into lunges or squats for greater challenges.
- Isolate the lower glutes - Use unilateral and lateral motions to avoid overusing the upper glutes.
Programming Lower Glutes Workouts
It takes precise programming to properly target the lower glutes for maximum benefits. Follow these guidelines:
- Train 2-3x per week - Allow for adequate recovery between lower body sessions.
- Use 3-4 glute exercises per workout - Combine lower and upper glute moves for balanced development.
- Perform 3-5 sets per exercise - Choose heavier weights and lower reps or moderate weights and higher reps depending on goals.
- Progress overload - Increase weight, reps, and/or sets over time to continually challenge the muscles.
- Include cardio/HIIT 1-2x per week - Boost fat burning for more defined looking glutes.
With focused, progressive lower glutes training, you will be on your way to a stronger, shapelier backside and improved overall lower body function.
FAQs
What are the best lower glutes exercises for women?
Some of the top lower glutes exercises for women include sumo squats, wide stance hip thrusts, curtsy lunges, fire hydrants, and seated band abductions. These moves target the medius and minimus glutes on the side of the hips.
How often should I train lower glutes?
Aim to train the lower glutes 2-3 times per week, allowing at least a day of rest between sessions to allow the muscles to recover. Avoid training the glutes daily.
How much weight should I use for lower glute exercises?
The amount of weight to use will depend on the specific exercise, your fitness level, and goals. Choose a weight that allows you to complete all sets and reps with proper form. Increase the weight as exercises get easier.
What muscles do lower glute exercises work?
Lower glute exercises primarily target the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus. They also activate the hip abductors, quadriceps, inner thighs, and core muscles to some degree.
Should I do upper and lower glute exercises in one workout?
Yes, combining upper and lower glute moves in a workout provides complete development. Just make sure to sequence moves so you fatigue the upper glutes first before hitting the lower glutes when combining them.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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