Before and After Laser Skin Resurfacing Treatment: A Complete Guide

Understanding Laser Skin Resurfacing

Laser skin resurfacing is a popular cosmetic procedure that can help reduce the visible signs of skin aging and damage. It works by using concentrated beams of light to remove outer layers of skin, revealing newer, smoother skin underneath. When performed correctly by a qualified professional, laser resurfacing can dramatically improve skin tone, texture, and appearance.

How Laser Resurfacing Improves Skin

There are a few ways that laser resurfacing enhances the look of skin:

• Removes outer layers of skin damaged by sun exposure or aging
• Stimulates collagen production for firmer, more supple skin
• Reduces the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and shallow scars
• Fades discoloration and age spots for more even skin tone

These effects result in skin that generally looks more youthful, smooth, and healthy. Laser resurfacing is especially effective for treating sun-damaged skin or premature skin aging.

Types of Laser Skin Resurfacing

There are two main types of lasers used:

• Ablative lasers - Penetrate deeper layers of skin. This type of laser resurfacing has more dramatic results but a higher risk of side effects.
• Non-ablative lasers - Treat more superficial skin layers, so there is less downtime but results may be less significant.

What to Expect with Treatment

The laser skin resurfacing procedure is typically performed in a doctor's office and takes about 30 to 90 minutes depending on the areas being treated. Most patients require just one treatment, but some may benefit from multiple sessions.

During the procedure, your doctor will apply a topical anesthetic to keep you comfortable. As the laser passes over your skin, you will feel some warmth. Your doctor may also use a cooling spray to minimize any pain or heat sensation from the laser.

With ablative lasers, the treated areas will have an open wound-like appearance after surgery. Your doctor will apply protective ointments and bandages to care for your skin as it heals. You can expect significant redness, swelling, weeping, and crusting for a week or longer.

What to Expect Before and After Laser Skin Resurfacing

If you are considering laser skin resurfacing, it is important to understand what to expect both before and after the procedure. Proper preparation and aftercare can help ensure you heal quickly and get the best results.

Before Laser Skin Resurfacing

In the weeks leading up to your laser resurfacing treatment, your dermatologist or plastic surgeon may recommend:

• Discontinuing certain medications that can interfere with healing or increase bleeding risks
• Starting antiviral medication if you have a history of cold sore breakouts to prevent post-treatment flare-ups
• Avoiding sun exposure, tanning beds, chemical peels, facials, and anything else that could irritate the skin

They will also review your medical history and current medications to determine if laser resurfacing is appropriate for your skin type and health status.

The Day of Treatment

On the day of your laser skin resurfacing, be sure to:

• Arrive with a clean face washed with a bland gentle cleanser
• Skip wearing makeup, perfumes, or lotions
• Take any medications your doctor recommended, such as pain relievers or anti-anxiety medications
• Arrange for transportation, as you should not drive immediately after the procedure

During the procedure, your treatment provider may offer medications to keep you comfortable. The laser treatment itself typically takes less than an hour for a full face. For the best results, try to stay relaxed during the procedure.

Recovery After Laser Skin Resurfacing

The recovery time after laser resurfacing depends on whether ablative or non-ablative lasers were used. Non-ablative laser treatment requires almost no downtime. With ablative lasers, you may need to plan for one to two weeks of healing.

During your recovery it is crucial to carefully follow your doctor’s aftercare instructions, such as:

• Washing skin gently with mild cleansers
• Applying antibiotic creams or protective bandages
• Taking prescribed pain medications as directed
• Staying out of the sun and avoiding strenuous activity

Your skin will be extremely sensitive after resurfacing, so gentle skin care is vital during the healing process. Proper aftercare reduces the risk of infection and scarring which can compromise your results.

Results After Healing

Once the initial healing phase has passed, you will start to see improvement in your skin, although final results may take up to 6 months. Your skin will continue to regenerate collagen and new skin cells during this time. You can enjoy smoother, clearer, more even and youthful looking skin once the full effects develop.

Most patients are extremely satisfied with laser resurfacing at around the 3-month mark. For continued skin rejuvenation, additional laser treatments may be performed after several years as needed.

Choosing the Right Laser Skin Resurfacing Provider

Since laser skin resurfacing is a cosmetic medical procedure, it is extremely important to select an experienced, reputable provider for treatment. This helps ensure you get safe, effective results from the laser technology.

Types of Qualified Providers

Laser skin resurfacing should only be performed by one of these properly trained medical professionals:

• Board certified dermatologist
• Plastic surgeon or cosmetic facial plastic surgeon
• Licensed estheticians under a doctor’s supervision (for non-ablative lasers only)

While costs can vary greatly depending on your provider, this is not an area to bargain shop since expertise is so vital.

Questions to Ask Your Provider

During your laser skin resurfacing consult, come prepared to ask your treatment provider key questions like:

• How many laser resurfacing procedures do you perform per month?
• Which laser do you recommend for my skin goals and why?
• What results can I expect and how long will they last?
• How much recovery time should I plan for?
• What follow-up appointments will I need and what aftercare is required?

The more thoroughly your provider answers these questions, the better understanding you will have of what to expect from treatment.

Red Flags

Some warning signs that a laser skin resurfacing provider should be avoided include:

• Offering major price discounts compared to other clinics
• Failing to show you before and after photos of past patients
• Unable to verify their training, certification credentials
• Rushing you to commit to treatment without answering your questions

Reputable doctors will always make time to address your concerns thoroughly in consultations before laser resurfacing.

Preparing Your Skin for Optimal Results

Great outcomes from laser skin resurfacing rely not just on choosing the right provider, but also diligently caring for your skin before and after treatment.

Here are some tips on how to prep your skin:

Sun Protection

One of the most vital things you can do is guard your skin from sun damage. Sun exposure is the primary cause of wrinkles, discoloration and loose skin. To protect your investment in laser resurfacing:

• Always apply broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen
• Wear wide brim hats and sunglasses outside
• Stay in the shade whenever possible

Healthy Lifestyle Choices

Your daily self-care habits also impact treatment success. Be sure to:

• Follow a nutritious diet with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables
• Stay hydrated by drinking water throughout the day
• Don’t smoke or quit smoking at least 3 weeks before laser treatment
• Get sufficient sleep to allow skin cell regeneration

Daily Skincare Regimen

Consistently taking care of your complexion also prepares skin for better resurfacing results:

• Cleanse morning and evening to wash away oil, debris and makeup
• Use toners and exfoliants containing alpha hydroxy acids to remove dead skin
• Apply antioxidant and growth factor serums to nourish skin cells
• Use rich night creams containing retinol to increase collagen

Professional Treatments

See an esthetician monthly for deep cleansing facials and chemical peels to reveal fresher skin. Avoid these professional treatments for at least 2 weeks prior to your scheduled laser appointment.

Achieving Your Goals with Laser Skin Resurfacing

While laser skin resurfacing can produce transformative results when properly performed, it is not an instant fix or substitute for aging gracefully. The healthiest approach is maintaining realistic expectations about treatment limitations.

With ablative lasers you can reasonably expect:

• Up to 50% reduction in fine lines and wrinkles
• Significantly improved skin texture and smoothness
• Dark spots can be lightened up to 95%
• Reduction of acne scars and other shallow scars

Non-ablative laser rejuvenation produces more subtle improvements. Keep in mind that while laser resurfacing can turn back the hands of time, it cannot stop the aging process. Skin will continue changing as you age.

Following your provider’s before and after care guidance, avoiding sun damage, sticking to a healthy skincare regimen and using diligent sun protection after treatment will all help you achieve beautiful, long-lasting laser skin resurfacing results.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.