Best Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds for People with Allergies

An Overview of Dog Allergies

For many dog lovers with allergies, figuring out which breeds work for their sensitivities can be a challenging process. Allergies to dogs are triggered by proteins found in their dander, saliva, and urine. But some dog breeds tend to be more hypoallergenic and cause fewer issues for allergy sufferers.

In this article, well explore the science behind dog allergies, ways to manage symptoms, and the top dog breeds recommended for people with allergies.

What Causes Dog Allergies?

Allergies happen when the immune system overreacts to a particular allergen. In the case of dogs, the most common allergen is a protein called Can f 1 that is found in a dog's skin, saliva, and urine.

These allergens can cause symptoms when they come in contact with the nose, lungs, skin, and eyes. Touching or breathing in dander are common triggers. Saliva on the fur can also cause issues after contact.

No dog is completely non-allergenic, but some individual dogs and certain breeds tend to produce fewer allergens than others and shed less dander. This makes them easier to tolerate for many allergy sufferers.

Managing Dog Allergy Symptoms

People with dog allergies react in different ways and to different degrees based on the type of allergy they have:

• Pet dander: Itchy, runny nose, sneezing
• Saliva: Itchy skin rash after licking
• Urine: Red, itchy, or watery eyes

Medications like antihistamines and nasal sprays can help control symptoms. Frequent bathing of the dog, HEPA air filters, vacuuming, washing hands after contact, and limiting the dogs access to certain rooms can also help reduce allergens.

The Best Dog Breeds for Allergy Sufferers

Certain breeds are less likely to activate allergies because they shed less dander. Here are some top hypoallergenic dogs ideal for people with allergies:

Poodle

Poodles have tight curly coats that dont shed much. Their fur also holds less dander and other allergens. They come in three sizes - standard, miniature, and toy - so you can find the right fit.

Maltese

Malteses have a long, silky coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting but minimal shedding. Their small size also means less surface area to cling to allergens.

Schnauzer

Standard schnauzers have wiry coats that shed very little. Giant and miniature schnauzers share these low-shedding qualities. Their coat requires stripping or clipping every few months.

Portuguese Water Dog

An active, energetic breed, these dogs have hair-like coats instead of fur which do not shed much or produce much dander. Their curly coat helps prevent allergens from clinging.

Samoyed

This large spitz-type dog breed has a very thick double coat well-adapted to cold. But their fur tends to fall away from the body rather than shed excessively. Their dander levels are lower as well.

Labradoodle

A cross between a Labrador retriever and poodle, Labradoodles combine the poodles hypoallergenic coat qualities with the eager-to-please temperament of a Lab. There are varying generations and coat types.

Goldendoodle

This poodle/golden retriever mix inherits the low-shedding poodle coat. Their affectionate nature and energetic playfulness also make them a popular hybrid choice.

Other Tips for Managing Dog Allergies

In addition to choosing the right breed, there are some other tips that can help manage and minimize allergic reactions to dogs:

• Give your dog baths regularly to wash away dander and allergens
• Brush your dog frequently to remove loose hair and dander
• Keep dogs off furniture and beds to limit exposure to allergens in those areas
• Clean dog areas like crates, toys, and food bowls often to prevent buildup
• Vacuum and dust regularly with a HEPA filter vacuum
• Wash hands after contact with dogs to prevent transferring allergens
• Use HEPA air purifiers to remove allergens circulating in the air

See an Allergist If Symptoms Persist

Its a good idea to visit an allergist for testing if you suffer from moderate to severe dog allergies. They can design a customized approach and determine if immunotherapy may be an option for your situation.

Working closely with your allergist and vet allows you to better understand which breeds and tips work for you. Dont give up on finding your perfect dog match!

Avoid These Dog Breeds If You Have Allergies

For people with dog allergies, these breeds tend to be most problematic based on how much they shed and how much dander they produce:

Labrador Retriever

Americas most popular dog breed sheds year-round and produces lots of dander. Their sweet, loving personalities may tempt allergy sufferers, but they are not a good match.

German Shepherd

Double coats on German shepherds mean lots of hair and shedding. Their popularity as police and military dogs conflicts with being hypoallergenic.

Boxer

Boxers tend to shed short hairs constantly, spreading allergens everywhere. They also produce more dander compared to many breeds.

Beagle

Active and curious beagles have short coats that require frequent brushing to control shedding. Their dander also gets embedded around homes when allowed on furniture.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The beautiful, silky coat of Cavalier King Charles spaniels requires extensive grooming to prevent matting and tangling. But their shedding still spreads dander easily.

Saint Bernard

Massive Saint Bernards have thick double coats prone to heavy shedding seasons. Their large stature also means more dander spread around the home.

Siberian Husky

Frequent shedding of their weather-resistant double coat means huskies constantly release dander into the home of allergy sufferers.

General Tips for Living With Dogs If You Have Allergies

• Adopt from a shelter to test drive a dog before fully committing
• Spend time with individual dogs to see if you react before adopting
• Work closely with your allergist to find medication regimens that work for you
• Find a meticulous groomer familiar with handling allergies
• Train family members to uphold hygiene practices that reduce allergens
• Always vacuum before and after interactions with the dog
• Designate non-dog areas of your home to reduce exposures

While dog allergies can be frustrating, determination and the right breed match mean you can still enjoy life with a furry friend. Monitor your symptoms, keep up with treatments, and don't be afraid to re-home a dog if your health suffers.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.