What are Bald Faced Hornets?
Bald faced hornets (Dolichovespula maculata) are large hornets native to North America. They get their name from the large white or "bald" face the workers have.
Bald faced hornet colonies build football-sized nests out of paper and saliva high up in trees and shrubs. Their nests can contain up to 700 workers by late summer.
Bald Faced Hornet Stings
Bald faced hornets will aggressively defend their nest if disturbed. Unlike bees, hornets can sting repeatedly without dying.
Here are some key things to know about bald faced hornet stings:
- Their stings are extremely painful, described as burning or stabbing
- Venom contains acetylcholine and histamine, causing pain and inflammation
- Sting site swells rapidly into a raised welt, sometimes reddish with a white center spot
- Healing takes around 5-10 days for symptoms to fully resolve
Treating Bald Faced Hornet Stings
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How do I treat a bald faced hornet sting?
To treat a bald faced hornet sting, wash the area with soap and water, apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and pain, and take an over-the-counter pain medication like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. See your doctor if you have signs of an allergic reaction.
What helps with pain and swelling from a hornet sting?
Applying cold compresses, taking OTC pain medications, using topical corticosteroid creams, and elevating the affected area can help relieve pain and swelling from a hornet sting. An antihistamine may also be used to reduce swelling and itching.
Can a hornet sting be dangerous?
Hornet stings are rarely dangerous to those who don't have an allergy. However, multiple stings at once or an allergic reaction can lead to more significant health issues in some cases.
What do I do if I am allergic to bald faced hornet stings?
If you know you have an allergy to bald faced hornet stings, avoid nests and carry emergency epinephrine. Seek immediate medical care if stung, as you may experience anaphylaxis. Wear a medical alert bracelet to identify the allergy.
How can I keep bald faced hornets away?
To deter bald faced hornets avoid wearing sweet scents, cover food and trash cans, seal openings in structures where they could nest, and contact a professional to remove problem nests on your property.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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