Calories and Nutrition in 100g of Sweet Potatoes vs White Potatoes
Both sweet and white potatoes are nutrient-dense tubers that can be delicious and healthy additions to your diet. But when it comes to calories and nutrition, how exactly do these two types of potatoes compare in a 100g serving?
Calories in 100g of Raw Sweet Potato vs Raw White Potato
In a 100g raw serving, sweet potatoes and white potatoes have very similar calorie counts:
- Raw sweet potato (100g): 86 calories
- Raw white potato (100g): 77 calories
There are slightly more calories in 100g of raw sweet potato. However, this difference becomes even smaller when you compare cooked potatoes.
Calories in 100g of Cooked Sweet Potatoes vs Cooked White Potatoes
Looking at boiled, baked, or mashed potatoes, the calorie count per 100g is nearly identical between sweet and regular white potatoes:
- Boiled sweet potato (100g): 116 calories
- Boiled white potato (100g): 115 calories
- Baked sweet potato (100g): 101 calories
- Baked white potato (100g): 93 calories
- Mashed sweet potatoes (100g): 101 calories
- Mashed white potatoes (100g): 104 calories
The bottom line: 100g of cooked sweet potato and regular white potato are very close in calories.
Carbohydrates in 100g Potatoes
The majority of calories in both types of potatoes comes from carbohydrates.
Here's how the carbohydrate content compares in a 100g serving:
- Sweet potato: 17-22g carbs
- White potato: 17-20g carbs
Again, the carbohydrate content is very similar. Sweet potatoes fall on the slightly higher end of the range.
Fiber in 100g of Sweet Potatoes vs White Potatoes
One area where sweet potatoes differ nutrition-wise from white potatoes is in fiber content.
A 100g serving of sweet potato contains about 3g of fiber. For white potatoes, a 100g serving contains 1-2g fiber.
So sweet potatoes contain more fiber per 100g, which can help support digestive health and keep you feeling full.
Vitamins and Minerals in 100g Potatoes
When it comes to vitamins and minerals, both sweet and white potatoes provide a range of important micronutrients:
- Vitamin B6
- Vitamin C
- Potassium
- Manganese
- Magnesium
- Phosphorus
However, there are some key differences in specific vitamin and mineral amounts per 100g serving:
| Nutrient | Sweet Potato (100g) | White Potato (100g) |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A | 961% DV | 0% DV |
| Vitamin C | 33% DV | 27% DV |
| Vitamin B6 | 15% DV | 25% DV |
| Potassium | 337mg | 421mg |
| Magnesium | 25mg | 23mg |
Sweet potatoes are an excellent source of vitamin A and provide more vitamin C. White potatoes have more vitamin B6 and potassium per 100g serving compared to sweet potatoes.
Sweet Potatoes vs White Potatoes: Which Is Healthier?
With their similar calorie, carb, and nutrient profiles, sweet potatoes and white potatoes are both healthy additions to your diet. But are there reasons to favor one over the other?
Here are some factors to consider when choosing between sweet and white potatoes:
- Fiber - The extra fiber in sweet potatoes promotes digestive and heart health.
- Vitamin A - Only sweet potatoes contain vitamin A, which supports eye health and your immune system.
- Glycemic index - Sweet potatoes have a lower GI, which may benefit blood sugar control.
- Skin nutrition - More nutrients are found in the skins of sweet and white potatoes.
For most people, the differences are minor and both can be part of a healthy diet. But individuals managing diabetes or looking to increase fiber and vitamin A may favor sweet potatoes.
Tips for Preparing Sweet Potatoes vs White Potatoes
Here are some preparation tips when cooking with sweet potatoes or white potatoes:
- Leave the skins on potatoes for extra fiber and nutrients.
- Roast, bake, or boil potatoes instead of frying to reduce calories.
- Flavor mashed potatoes with herbs and spices instead of butter and cream.
- Enjoy sweet potatoes as fries, baked goods, casseroles, soups, and more.
- Make a medley using both sweet and white potatoes.
Healthy Serving Sizes for Potatoes
Watch your portion sizes when enjoying potatoes:
- 1 medium sweet or white potato = 130-200 calories
- 1/2 cup cooked mashed potato = 100 calories
- 3/4 cup sweet or white potato fries = 150-200 calories
Stick to about 1/2 - 1 cup portion of potatoes as a healthy side dish. Be mindful of any high-calorie toppings and condiments you add like cheese, bacon, or sour cream.
The Bottom Line
When it comes to calories, carbs, and key nutrients, sweet potatoes and white potatoes have very similar nutritional profiles. Sweet potatoes provide more fiber and vitamin A, while white potatoes are higher in vitamin B6 and potassium. Both can be part of a healthy diet with sweet potatoes offering slightly more benefits overall.
FAQs
Are sweet potatoes healthier than white potatoes?
Sweet potatoes are slightly healthier due to their higher fiber and vitamin A content. But nutritionally, sweet potatoes and white potatoes are very similar and both can be part of a healthy diet.
Which has less carbs - boiled sweet or white potatoes?
Boiled sweet potatoes and white potatoes have nearly equal amounts of carbohydrates per 100g serving. Sweet potatoes contain 17-22g carbs per 100g, while white potatoes contain 17-20g.
Do sweet potato fries have fewer calories than regular fries?
Sweet potato fries and regular potato fries have very similar calorie counts. Sweet potato fries are about 150-200 calories per 3/4 cup serving. Be mindful of frying methods and dipping sauces.
Are potatoes high in carbs?
Yes, both sweet potatoes and white potatoes are high carb foods. Most of their calories come from carbs. Enjoy potatoes in moderate portions as part of an overall healthy diet.
Should I eat the potato skin?
Yes, eat the potato skin for extra fiber, nutrients, and texture. Just be sure to wash the potatoes well first. The skin contains about half the fiber and significant amounts of iron, potassium, zinc, vitamin C, vitamin B6, and magnesium.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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