Proper Disinfecting Techniques: How to Effectively Wipe Down Surfaces

Proper Disinfection Methods to Wipe Down Surfaces

Disinfecting and wiping down surfaces is critical to remove germs and prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria. Proper cleaning techniques and using the right products can help eliminate pathogens.

Why Wiping Down Surfaces is Important

Wiping surfaces clears away dirt, dust, and contaminants. More importantly, it eliminates microbes that cause illness. Viruses and bacteria can survive on objects and materials for extended periods.

High-touch surfaces are common transmission routes for infectious diseases. Doorknobs, handles, light switches, tables, chairs, sinks, toilets, and countertops all collect microbes shed by peoples hands. Wiping these surfaces destroys viruses before they infect the next person who touches them.

Thorough cleaning is especially critical during outbreaks of contagious illnesses like flu season or the COVID-19 pandemic. Disinfecting kills microbes that make people sick and prevents community spread.

Develop an Effective Cleaning Routine

The key to effective wipe downs is establishing a regular cleaning routine focusing on high-touch areas. COVID-19 emphasized the importance of disinfecting best practices, including:

• Clean high-traffic zones at least once a day.
• Disinfect frequently handled objects between uses by different people.
• Wear protective gloves while cleaning and disinfecting.
• Thoroughly wipe down surfaces using friction.
• Use EPA-approved disinfectants against the virus of concern.
• Allow sufficient contact time for disinfectants to fully act.

Developing set schedules for cleaning creates consistent disinfection habits. Reminders or checklists can facilitate regular wipe downs. Prioritize cleaning times when fewer people are present.

Understanding the Six Steps to Properly Wipe Down and Disinfect

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides guidelines on how to effectively clean and disinfect. Follow these key steps:

1. Pre-clean surfaces - Visible dirt and grime can reduce disinfectant effectiveness. Clean areas with soap and water before disinfecting.
2. Check label instructions - Confirm the disinfectant is EPA-approved against the target pathogen and the correct contact time.
3. Follow proper application method - Saturate the area and maintain wet contact for the full duration.
4. Wipe thoroughly - Scrub surfaces using friction to remove germs after the necessary contact time.
5. Rinse if required - Rinse with water if label instructions specify to avoid chemical residues.
6. Dry surfaces - Let areas air dry completely or wipe dry with a clean cloth.

Choosing Effective Disinfectant Products

Using the right disinfecting solutions is vital for proper wipe downs. The CDC recommends products that meet EPA criteria against SARS-CoV-2 and are appropriate for the surface. Recommended options include:

• Alcohol solutions with at least 70% alcohol
• Chlorine bleach solutions (5 tablespoons bleach per gallon of water)
• Hydrogen peroxide cleaner
• Quaternary ammonium compounds

Compare product labels to confirm effectiveness. Avoid "wipes" or pre-mixed solutions past their expiration date. Never mix cleaning chemicals together.

Disinfecting High-Touch Areas

Target high-touch zones frequently wiped down by hands to cut off disease transmission routes. Areas to regularly disinfect include:

• Doorknobs and handles - Disinfect door knobs, handles, and push plates.
• Railings and stairwells - Wipe down handrails, banisters, and stair railings.
• Light switches and controls - Clean around switches, buttons, and control panels.
• Tables and chairs - Disinfect tabletops, desks, countertops, and chair backs/arms.
• Electronics - Carefully wipe remotes, keyboards, phones, and touchscreens.
• Faucets and sinks - Clean handles, spouts, counters, and basins.

Also regularly disinfect water fountains, handrails, elevator buttons, pens, toys, remote controls, and other communal items.

Ensuring Proper Contact Time

Contact time is the duration a disinfectant needs to sit wet on a surface to fully inactivate pathogens as listed on the product label. Typical contact times are:

• 1 minute for most diluted household bleach solutions
• 3-5 minutes for alcohol solutions
• 10 minutes for most quaternary ammonium compounds

Ensuring proper contact time allows disinfectants to work optimally. Wiping down surfaces too soon can leave infectious viruses intact. Set a timer if needed to avoid wiping disinfectants off prematurely.

Safely Removing Contaminants

Proper disinfectant wipe down requires safely eliminating germs without spreading them further. Recommendations include:

• Use disposable paper towels or cloths to wipe.
• Fold paper towels or cloths to expose clean surfaces.
• Work from clean to dirty areas to avoid cross-contamination.
• Throw away paper towels after each use.
• Wash reusable cloths with hot water and detergent after each use.

Wash hands thoroughly for at least 20 seconds with soap and water after wiping down surfaces. This prevents transferring any remaining viruses from contaminated cloths or towels to your hands.

Personal Protective Equipment for Wiping Down

Cleaning staff should take precautions against chemical exposures by wearing:

• Gloves - Nitrile, latex, or rubber gloves prevent disinfectant contact with skin.
• Eye protection - Safety glasses or goggles if splash hazards exist.
• Masks - Cloth or disposable masks guard against breathing in chemicals.
• Aprons - Protective aprons can reduce contamination of clothing.

Change protective gear like gloves or masks after cleaning each room or area. Properly remove and dispose of contaminated equipment.

Key Takeaways for Effective Disinfecting Wipe Downs

Consistent, thorough disinfecting wipe downs help eliminate illness-causing pathogens. Keep these core tips in mind:

• Clean high-touch zones frequently.
• Use EPA-approved disinfectants suitable for the surface.
• Pre-clean visibly dirty areas before disinfecting.
• Follow label instructions for method of application and contact time.
• Wipe away contaminants safely using disposable materials or washed cloths.
• Wear protective equipment like gloves, goggles, and masks.

Proper techniques allow disinfectants to work optimally against viruses and bacteria. Develop consistent wipe down routines focusing on high-traffic areas to remove infectious microbes.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.