Understanding the Link Between Menopause and Joint Discomfort
Many women begin to experience increased joint aches and pains as they enter perimenopause and menopause. The question is - why? This guide explains the connection between menopause and joint discomfort and what can be done to find relief.
Menopausal Hormone Changes
Shifting estrogen levels are most frequently blamed when middle-aged women suddenly notice soreness in areas like hands, knees, hips and feet. This key sex hormone helps regulate bone metabolism and inflammation.
As the ovaries slow estrogen production leading up to a woman's last period, this depletion allows inflammation levels to rise unchecked. The drop also negatively impacts calcium levels and bone density.
Increased Joint Inflammation
Researchers now recognize that estrogen plays an immune-suppressing role by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines. Cytokines are proteins released by cells that signal localized joint inflammation and damage responses to occur.
With depleted estrogen, cytokines ramp up which attacks the tissue lining in joints. This leads to widespread stiffness, swelling and osteoarthritis-like discomfort.
Key Joints Impacted by Menopausal Changes
Women in perimenopause and menopause most frequently report increased pain and decreased mobility in these key joint areas:
Hands
Creaky, inflamed finger joints makes grasping objects painfully difficult. Tendonitis-like symptoms in the hands also appear like redness, numbness or tingling and loss of strength.
Knees
The two knee caps act as hinges that support body weight but dont fully regenerate lost cartilage. Cytokine inflammatory chemicals attack knee tissue, resulting in swelling, immobility and stiffness.
Hips
Where the top of the fem
FAQs
How long before surgery should I quit smoking?
Ideally quit immediately, but research shows quitting up to 12 weeks prior lowers surgical risks significantly. The earlier the better to allow cotinine clearance over time.
Will nicotine patches or gum impact my test results?
Yes, nicotine replacement therapy also contains nicotine that metabolizes into detectable cotinine. But medically-supervised tapering with NRT can facilitate reducing levels.
Can secondhand smoke impact blood test results?
Yes, exposure to cigarette smoke in your environment can increase blood cotinine levels for up to 3 days after contact through skin absorption and inhalation.
How long to retest blood cotinine after failing initially?
Retest timing varies individually based on factors like prior smoking frequency. Talk to your doctor about the expected timeframe for your body to reduce cotinine through cessation methods.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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