Introduction
Having strong and defined obliques can really help give your midsection that chiseled, athletic look. The obliques are the muscles on the sides of your torso that help rotate your trunk and stabilize your core during movement. Exercising these muscles regularly will not only make your waist look slimmer and your abs more pronounced, but will also improve performance in sports and activities that require rotation and lateral bending.
There are many different exercises that target the obliques. Some are done on the floor, others use equipment like cables or dumbbells. In this comprehensive guide, we will go over the best oblique exercises to incorporate into your workout routine for sculpted love handles and rock hard abs.
Anatomy of the Obliques
There are two sets of oblique muscles on each side of the torso - the internal obliques and the external obliques. The internal obliques are situated just underneath the external oblique muscles.
The main functions of the obliques include:
- Rotation of the trunk or torso
- Lateral flexion of the spine
- Stabilization of the abdominal core
Having strong obliques provides several benefits including:
- Improved athletic performance for sports like golf, tennis, baseball
- Enhanced stability and balance
- Reduction in risk of low back pain and injuries
- A more toned and defined waistline
Best Oblique Exercises
Here are some of the most effective exercises to target those obliques for maximum results:
Russian Twists
This floor exercise engages those obliques by forcing them to rotate your torso against resistance. To perform:
- Sit on the floor with knees bent, feet flat and lifted a few inches off the floor.
- Keep your back straight and engage your core by pulling your belly button towards your spine.
- Hold your arms straight out in front of you, clasped together or with a weight or medicine ball.
- Rotate your torso to the right, going as far as you can with control.
- Twist back through the middle to the left side.
- That's one rep - aim for 10-15 reps.
Bicycle Crunches
Bicycle crunches involve bringing the knee up to the opposite elbow, engaging those obliques with a rotational movement. To do:
- Lie on your back with legs bent to 90 degrees, hands clasped behind your head.
- Lift your shoulder blades just off the ground and engage your core.
- Bring your right elbow to your left knee by rotating your torso.
- Switch to bring your left elbow to your right knee.
- Continuously alternate sides for 10-12 reps per side.
Side Plank
Planks in general are fantastic for strengthening your entire core, including the obliques. Side planks focus more directly on the obliques by working them isometrically as you hold your body in a straight line.
- Start by lying on your right side, legs extended and knees together, prop yourself up on your right elbow and forearm.
- Contract your core and lift your hips up to create a straight line from head to feet, resting on your forearm and side of your foot.
- Engage your obliques by keeping your hips stacked and don't let them sink or rise up.
- Hold this challenging position for 20-30 seconds (or as long as you can with good form).
- Switch sides and repeat.
Oblique Crunches
Adding a crunch movement to a basic side plank engages those obliques even more. Do these to work your entire core:
- Start in a side plank position resting on your left forearm and the side of your left foot.
- Keeping your core engaged, lift your right arm straight up above your shoulder.
- Crunch your right elbow down, aiming for your left hip.
- Lift back to the starting position and repeat for 10-12 reps.
- Switch to the other side.
Dumbbell/Cable Side Bends
This exercise targets your obliques with resistance from gravity, dumbbells or cable machines. To do:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart holding a dumbbell in your right hand straight down at your side.
- Keep your back straight and engage your core.
- Exhale and slowly bend directly to your left side, feeling a stretch in your right oblique.
- Hold for 1-2 seconds at the bottom of the movement.
- Inhale and return to standing upright.
- Complete 10-12 reps then switch sides.
Woodchoppers
This explosive exercise mimics the motion of chopping wood, engaging your obliques dynamically.
- Stand with feet wider than shoulder-width holding a cable attachment or medicine ball overhead with both hands.
- Engage your core and forcefully swing the ball diagonally across your body towards the opposite hip.
- Rotate back to the starting position with control.
- Repeat for 10-12 reps on each side
Oblique Exercise Routines
Now that we've covered the best oblique exercises, let's look at some sample routines to target your obliques 2-3 times per week:
Beginner Oblique Workout
If you're new to direct oblique training, start with this basic routine:
- Side Plank - Hold for 10-20 seconds per side
- Russian Twist - 10-12 reps per side
- Bicycle Crunch - 12 reps per side
- Repeat circuit 2-3 times
Intermediate Oblique Workout
Step it up with this routine if you're looking for more of a challenge:
- Side Plank with Oblique Crunch - 10-12 reps per side
- Russian Twist with Medicine Ball - 10-12 reps per side
- Cable Side Bend - 12 reps per side
- Repeat circuit 3-4 times
Advanced Oblique Workout
Take your oblique training up a notch by really activating those muscles eccentrically and isometrically:
- Side Plank with leg lift - 5-10 reps per side
- Cable Woodchoppers - 15 reps per side
- Suitcase Hold - 30-60 seconds per side
- Repeat circuit 3-4 times
Tips for Stronger Obliques
Here are some tips to maximize the effectiveness of your oblique training:
- Engage your core - Focus on pulling your belly button in towards your spine to activate your entire core during these moves. This helps ensure your obliques do the work.
- Control your range of motion - Move through a controlled range of motion focusing on good alignment. Don't sacrifice form for speed.
- Progress gradually - Start with lower reps and easier variations. Progressively increase difficulty to continually challenge your obliques over time.
- Allow recovery time - Give your obliques at least a day of rest between strength training sessions to recover and rebuild.
- Pair with cardio - Combine your oblique training with high intensity interval training to burn fat and enhance that six-pack shape.
The Takeaway
Incorporating the best oblique exercises into your routine a few times per week is a must if you want to sculpt a tight, toned waistline and midsection. Exercises like side planks, Russian twists, woodchoppers and bicycle crunches target your internal and external obliques from multiple angles for complete development.
Start with beginner routines and progress at your own pace focusing on controlled motions while engaging your full core. Stay committed to your oblique training and you'll start to notice major improvements in the shape of your midsection. Just don't forget about recovery to help those obliques develop their full potential.
FAQs
How often should I train my obliques?
Aim to train your obliques 2-3 times per week, allowing at least a day of rest between sessions to allow your muscles to recover. Avoid training them daily.
What if I don't have dumbbells or cables for resistance?
You can still get a great oblique workout using just bodyweight exercises. Try side planks, Russian twists, bicycle crunches, and suitcase carries using a kettlebell or weighted object.
Will oblique training give me a "boxy" waist?
No, directly training your obliques will not make your waist wider or blocky. Developing these muscles and reducing body fat will actually enhance your hourglass shape.
Can I do oblique workouts every day?
It's best to avoid working your obliques daily. Stick to 2-3 dedicated oblique sessions per week. More rest time allows these muscles to repair and get stronger.
What's the best rep range for oblique exercises?
Aim for 10-15 reps per set on isolation moves like side bends. Go for 6-12 reps on total body oblique moves like Russian twists and woodchoppers. Always use proper form.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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