Best Hypoallergenic Dogs for People with Allergies

What are Hypoallergenic Dogs?

Hypoallergenic dogs are dog breeds that produce less dander and saliva proteins that typically cause allergic reactions in people. While no dog is completely non-allergenic, some breeds seem to not bother people with allergies as much. This makes them better options for dog lovers who want to have a pet but struggle with dog allergies.

Why Some Dogs Are Hypoallergenic

All dogs produce allergens like dander, saliva, and urine. However, the amount they produce varies between breeds. Generally, dogs that shed less hair and dander tend to be better tolerated by people with allergies.

Certain dog breeds seem to be genetically predisposed to having coats that minimize shedding and the amount of dander released into the environment. Their saliva may also contain fewer allergenic proteins.

No Guarantees with Hypoallergenic Dogs

While hypoallergenic dogs can be a good option for many people with dog allergies, there are no guarantees. Allergies vary greatly between individuals, and what causes a reaction in one person may not affect another.

The best way to tell if you will have an allergic reaction to a specific dog is to spend time interacting with it. Some people do react to so-called hypoallergenic breeds.

The Best Breeds for People with Dog Allergies

These dog breeds are most often cited as good choices for people with dog allergies. Keep in mind all dogs produce some allergens, and reactions can vary:

Poodle

Poodles have a non-shedding, hypoallergenic coat that produces less dander. They are intelligent, energetic, and fun-loving dogs that need daily exercise and stimulation. Poodles come in three size varieties - standard, miniature and toy.

Maltese

The Maltese sheds very little hair and dander. Their long, silky white coat requires regular brushing and trimming. These charming companion dogs are playful, affectionate and adaptable to city or country living.

Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus have a long, dense double coat that needs daily brushing. They shed very little and tend to trigger fewer allergy symptoms than other breeds. Despite their small size, Shih Tzus are lively, friendly dogs that enjoy playtime and cuddling.

Portuguese Water Dog

The Portuguese Water Dog has a single-layer, non-shedding coat that produces little dander. Energetic and intelligent, they love playing, learning tricks and spending time with their family. Regular brushing and trimming is required.

Schnauzers

All three sizes of Schnauzer - miniature, standard and giant - have non-shedding coats that produce less dander than other breeds. Their distinctive beards and leg furnishings do require frequent grooming to prevent matting. Schnauzers are protective, affectionate dogs.

Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise has a thick, curly hypoallergenic coat that needs frequent brushing and trimming. Bichons are playful, gentle dogs that love being around people. They are slower to pick up on training but do well with consistent, positive reinforcement.

Other Features that Help Reduce Allergens

In addition to shedding less, some other factors can help minimize the allergens produced by dogs:

Hair Length

Long-haired dogs tend to hold more dander and allergens near the skin, reducing environmental exposure. Frequent brushing and combing also helps remove allergens trapped in the coat.

Shedding Frequency

Dogs that shed constantly tend to spread more allergens in their surroundings. Low- to non-shedding dogs release less dander and hair into the home.

Bathing and Grooming

Bathing a dog regularly using a mild hypoallergenic shampoo can wash away saliva, pollen and other potential allergens from their coat and skin before they have a chance to circulate in the air. Proper bathing and grooming removes allergy triggers.

Size of Dog

Since people with allergies react to proteins in a dogs urine, smaller dogs with smaller bladders tend to disperse less urine and allergens into the environment.

Living Comfortably with a Hypoallergenic Dog

While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, choosing the right breed can allow most people with mild to moderate dog allergies have a happy, healthy relationship with their pup. Here are some additional tips:

Bathe Regularly

Bathing your dog at least once a week reduces allergens like pollen, mold spores and dander that may be clinging to their coat. Be sure to use dog-safe hypoallergenic shampoos and conditioners.

Brush Frequently

Regular brushing helps stimulate your dogs skin and coat to remain healthy while removing loose hair and other allergy triggers.

Clean Home Regularly

Vacuum carpets and mop hard floors often to remove any dander, hair or other allergens. Wash bedding frequently using hot water and fragrance/dye-free detergent. Consider covering furniture with washable slipcovers.

Restrict Access

If possible, keep your hypoallergenic dog out of bedrooms so you have a pet-free sleeping space. Place mats by exterior doors to trap outdoor allergens before they circulate inside.

While finding a truly non-allergenic dog breed is rare, selecting a low- to no-shedding dog can allow those with dog allergies to successfully have a canine companion in their life.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.