Understanding Morning Anxiety
Waking up with an intense feeling of worry or dread is a common symptom of anxiety, especially for those with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). This phenomenon is known as morning anxiety or wakeup anxiety.
Morning anxiety sufferers often experience:
- Racing heart
- Nausea
- Trembling
- Tense muscles
- Sweating
- Trouble breathing
These sensations can make mornings agonizing and set the tone for the rest of the day. While anyone can experience situational morning anxiety, it tends to be most persistent when it’s part of an anxiety disorder.
What Causes Morning Anxiety?
There are a few hypothesized reasons why morning anxiety is so common:
- Cortisol spikes - Cortisol levels naturally rise in the morning. But people with anxiety often have dysregulated cortisol rhythms that can exaggerate early morning spikes.
- Blood sugar changes - Anxiety may worsen as blood sugar drops overnight, until you eat in the morning.
- REM sleep - Dreaming during REM sleep can contribute to awakening anxiety symptoms.
- Anticipation - Worry about challenges and demands of the upcoming day.
Tips to Overcome Morning Anxiety
Making certain lifestyle changes and using coping strategies can help prevent and minimize morning anxiety:
Mindfulness Techniques
Practicing mindfulness first thing in the morning helps ground yourself in the present moment instead of ruminating about the future. Try a quick meditation, breathing exercise, or guided imagery while still in bed.
Move Your Body
Simple morning exercises like yoga, walking, or stretching stimulate calming neurotransmitters to alleviate anxiety. Even just 5 minutes can make a difference.
Bright Light Exposure
Open blinds and turn on lights to naturally help reset your circadian rhythms. Light signals the brain to be alert but calm.
Listen to Music
Playing soothing, uplifting music in the morning inspires a sense of calm to counter anxious thoughts.
Eat a Balanced Breakfast
Choose complex carbs, protein and healthy fats. Pairing veggies and fruits with Greek yogurt, oatmeal or eggs provides steady energy to take on the day.
Hydrate
Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance can worsen anxiety. Drink water immediately upon waking.
Limit Caffeine
Caffeine heightens cortisol release and anxiety symptoms. If drinking coffee, have just one cup in the early AM and avoid later.
When to Seek Treatment for Morning Anxiety
If self-help strategies don’t relieve your daily morning anxiety, it’s worth consulting your doctor or mental health professional. Ongoing morning anxiety may necessitate treatment when it:
- Interferes with work, school or relationships
- Prevents normal functioning
- Persists throughout the day
- Worsens over time
Seeking therapy and possibly medication can help conquer stubborn morning anxiety.
Therapy for Morning Anxiety
Talk therapy empowers you to get at the roots of morning anxiety and make behavioral changes. Cognitive behavioral therapy is particularly effective, using techniques like:
- Cognitive restructuring to change negative thought patterns
- Exposure training to reduce avoidance behaviors
- Relaxation training to calm the body’s stress response
Implementing CBT strategies can help prevent morning anxiety at its source.
Medications
If therapy alone doesn’t help morning anxiety, antidepressants or anti-anxiety meds may be prescribed. Commonly used options include:
- SSRIs like Zoloft, Lexapro and Prozac
- SNRIs like Effexor and Cymbalta
- Benzodiazepines like Klonopin and Xanax (for short-term relief)
These medications modulate brain chemicals like serotonin to stabilize mood and minimize anxiety.
Morning Anxiety Relief Lifestyle Tips
Aside from mind-body practices in the morning, making certain lifestyle adjustments can help prevent morning anxiety overall:
Improve Sleep Hygiene
Follow good sleep hygiene like sticking to a schedule, limiting blue light exposure at night, and creating an optimal sleep environment. Consistent, high-quality sleep minimizes anxiety.
Cut Back On Alcohol
Drinking alcohol close to bedtime can exacerbate anxiety the next morning due to its effects on sleep quality and cortisol rhythms.
Increase Exercise
Regular exercise helps regulate brain chemicals involved in mood stabilization. Aim for 30-60 mins of activity daily.
Follow a Low Glycemic Diet
Eating protein, fats and complex carbs creates stable blood sugar levels and steadier energy. This prevents blood sugar drops that can trigger anxiety.
Limit Caffeine
Consuming caffeine past 2pm disrupts sleep and increases cortisol, worsening morning anxiety. Gradually cut back on caffeine.
Try Supplements
Magnesium, vitamin B complex, omega-3s and adaptogens like ashwagandha may ease anxiety symptoms with regular use.
Keep a Gratitude Journal
Focusing on what you’re thankful for reduces negativity bias of the mind, creating a calmer morning outlook.
When to See a Doctor
It’s important to consult your physician if lifestyle remedies don’t improve morning anxiety. A doctor can check for underlying health issues contributing to symptoms, such as:
- Hormonal imbalances
- Thyroid disorders
- Respiratory conditions
- Gastrointestinal issues
- Heart problems
- Medication side effects
They may order blood tests or other assessments to identify biological factors, and refer you to psychiatry or therapy for evaluation if a mental health disorder seems likely.
Seeking Help
Left untreated, morning anxiety can significantly impact your sleep, productivity, relationships and overall wellbeing. If self-help isn’t working, don’t hesitate to find professional support to overcome this common yet burdensome anxiety pattern.
With cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes, you can break the cycle of morning anxiety and start each day feeling calm, centered and optimistic.
FAQs
Is morning anxiety a sign of depression?
Not necessarily. While depression can cause morning anxiety, anxiety issues alone can also cause symptoms upon waking. Speak to a professional to evaluate if a depressive disorder is contributing.
How long does morning anxiety last?
Symptoms of morning anxiety typically last for 30 minutes to a few hours upon waking. Ongoing anxiety throughout the day may indicate an anxiety disorder that requires assessment.
Can morning anxiety go away on its own?
Occasional situational morning anxiety may go away on its own. But consistently experiencing disabling morning anxiety likely requires therapy and/or medication for full relief.
What vitamins help with morning anxiety?
B vitamins, vitamin D, magnesium and omega-3 fatty acids may help stabilize mood and relieve anxiety symptoms when taken regularly as supplements.
What drink is good for morning anxiety?
Herbal teas like chamomile, green tea and lemon balm provide natural relaxation to help ease morning anxiety. Avoid caffeinated drinks which can worsen symptoms.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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