Why Collagen is Important for Your Skin
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, making up about 30% of total protein content. It provides structure and strength to connective tissues like skin, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, bones and blood vessels. In the skin specifically, collagen works with elastin to give skin its firmness, smoothness, elasticity and shape.
As we age, our bodies produce less and less collagen. This natural decline of collagen starts in our mid 20s but becomes more noticeable in our 30s and beyond. The reduction of collagen leads to the formation of wrinkles, fine lines, sagging skin and loss of elasticity. Environmental factors like sun exposure and pollution can also degrade and destroy existing collagen in the skin.
Because collagen plays such a critical role in skin health and appearance, it has become a highly sought after ingredient in anti-aging skin care products. From topical creams to ingestible supplements, there are many ways to incorporate collagen into your routine to help restore plump, youthful looking skin.
Top 5 Benefits of Collagen for Skin
- Reduces wrinkles and fine lines
- Increases skin elasticity and firmness
- Hydrates and improves moisture retention
- Evens skin tone and texture
- Accelerates wound healing
20 Ways to Increase Collagen in the Face
If you are looking to naturally increase collagen levels in the skin, here are 20 effective strategies you can start adopting today.
1. Use Collagen Creams and Serums
Topical collagen creams and serums contain concentrated amounts of collagen that absorb into the skin. Look for products that contain hydrolyzed collagen, which is broken down into smaller peptides that can better penetrate the outer layers of skin.
Using a collagen serum daily helps replenish collagen and provides intense hydration to plump up fine lines and wrinkles. When shopping for creams, opt for moisturizers containing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, ceramides and peptides to boost collagen production.
2. Take Collagen Supplements
Ingestible collagen supplements can increase collagen levels from within the body. Collagen peptides powders that dissolve easily in water are the most popular form of supplements.
Studies show that taking collagen supplements for at least 4 weeks can improve skin hydration, elasticity, and collagen density. For best results, take the recommended dosage on the label consistently and continue use for several months.
3. Eat Collagen-Boosting Foods
You can also increase your collagen intake through certain foods. Focus on eating more of the following collagen-promoting foods:
- Bone broth - contain collagen peptides from animal bones and tissue
- Eggs - contain proline and glycine, building blocks of collagen
- Berries - contain vitamin C to boost collagen synthesis
- Citrus Fruits - also rich in collagen-producing vitamin C
- Leafy Greens - contain vitamin A for collagen production
- Garlic - contains sulfur compounds to protect collagen
4. Consider Collagen Injections
Collagen injections like Sculptra and Radiesse are administered in-office by dermatologists and plastic surgeons. These injectable fillers add volume under the skin while also stimulating your body to produce more of its own collagen.
Results can last over a year for significant improvements in facial lines, wrinkles and sagging skin. However multiple sessions spaced apart are needed for best results. Consult an experienced cosmetic provider to see if you are a candidate.
5. Use Retinoids
Retinoids like tretinoin and retinol increase collagen synthesis in the skin. Prescription retinoids provide the most potent effects. But over-the-counter formulas also improve fine lines and skin texture with continued use.
Start by using retinoids 2-3 times a week, then build up to daily application. Use a pea sized amount on clean, dry skin at night. Follow up with moisturizer to reduce irritation when starting out.
6. Exfoliate Regularly
Exfoliation removes the top layer of dead skin cells, improving collagen absorption from topical products. It also promotes cell turnover and growth of new collagen.
Use a chemical exfoliant that contains alpha hydroxy acids or beta hydroxy acids. Start with applying it once or twice a week. You can also use facial scrubs with physical exfoliants like sugar or salt for gentler exfoliation a few times a week.
7. Stay Hydrated
Drinking plenty of water keeps your skin cells plump and promotes circulation of nutrients needed for collagen production. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water daily for hydrated, youthful looking skin.
You can also eat hydrating foods with high water content like cucumbers, watermelon, strawberries and grapefruit. And use a rich, creamy moisturizer daily to hydrate skin externally.
8. Avoid Excessive Sun Exposure
UV exposure from the sun breaks down collagen in the skin. To minimize photodamage use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher daily. Wear protective clothing and limit direct sun exposure during peak hours.
Also consider adding an antioxidant serum to your routine for an extra layer of protection against free radicals that destroy collagen.
9. Don't Smoke
Avoid smoking or quit smoking if possible. Components in cigarette smoke degrade collagen and elastin which leads to sagging skin and wrinkles.
Smoking also reduces blood flow to the skin. This impairs collagen formation and delays wound healing. Just one more reason why quitting can vastly improve your skin health.
10. Manage Stress
High stress levels increase production of cortisol, which breaks down collagen over time. Find healthy ways to manage daily stress through exercise, meditation, therapy, social connection or other relaxation techniques.
Getting quality sleep is also essential for lowering cortisol and allowing collagen rebuilding at night. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night by having good sleep habits.
11. Limit Alcohol Intake
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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