Understanding Dog Allergies
For those who suffer from allergies, living with a dog can seem nearly impossible. However, with an estimated 3 in 10 people dealing with dog allergies, many allergy sufferers still wish to welcome a canine companion into their home. The good news is that with careful preparation and choosing the right breed of dog, those with allergies can successfully share their home and their heart with a furry friend.
What Causes Dog Allergies
People are not actually allergic to dog hair. Rather, it is proteins found in a dog's dander, skin flakes, saliva and urine that trigger allergy symptoms. When exposed to these allergens, the immune system responds by releasing histamine and other chemicals that cause the nose to run, the eyes to itch and much discomfort.
Tips for Choosing an Allergy-Friendly Breed
Certain dog breeds and mix-breeds are considered more compatible for allergy sufferers because they naturally produce less dander and saliva - or "allergy triggers" than other breeds. Ideally, the perfect allergy-friendly dog will have a predictable, non-shedding coat that produces little dander. While no dog is completely non-allergenic, the following breeds stand out:
The Best Dog Breeds for Allergies
1. Poodle
Poodles have a reputation for being refined and elegant dogs, but they are also a top choice for people with allergies. Poodles are highly intelligent, energetic and loving dogs. They have dense, curly coats which trap dander and allergens so these are not released into the air.
2. Portuguese Water Dog
Like Poodles, the Portuguese Water Dog sports a thick, curly coat that minimizes shedding and traps allergens well. These energetic and fun-loving pups make great companions for active families. Regular grooming is required to prevent tangles and mats.
3. Schnauzers
Schnauzers come in three sizes: miniature, standard and giant. All produce minimal amounts of dander due to their unique coats made up of hair rather than fur. Regular clipping keeps shedding minimal. Their small size and loving personalities make Miniature Schnauzers one of the most popular small breeds for allergy sufferers.
4. Bichon Frise
The cheerful and affectionate Bichon Frise, with its adorable teddy bear looks, is a canine favorite. The Bichon sheds little, if any, making it ideal for those with allergies. Daily brushing is required for this fluffy coated breed.
5. Irish Water Spaniel
For a larger hypoallergenic dog suitable for an active home, the curly-coated Irish Water Spaniel is a must to consider. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation but bond closely with their families.
Other Breeds Worth Considering
While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, some mixed breeds may work well for allergy sufferers by inheriting a more allergy-friendly coat. Some popular mixes include:
Cockapoo
A cross between a Cocker Spaniel and Poodle, Cockapoos blend the best traits from both breeds. They are smart, friendly and most resemble the Poodle with their low-shedding curls.
Goldendoodle
Bred from Golden Retrievers and Poodles, Goldendoodles make excellent family pets. Their intelligence and friendliness make them ideal service dogs. Their coats also trap rather than release pet dander.
Labradoodle
Labrador Retriever/Poodle crosses were originally bred to be guide dogs. Today, Labradoodles of all sizes are popular for their allergy-friendly coats which range from loose curls to almost straight.
Yorkipoo
A Yorkie/Poodle mix, the Yorkipoo is a favorite for city dwellers wanting a small hypoallergenic dog. They only shed minimally but do require regular trips to the groomer.
Preparing Your Home For An Allergy-Friendly Dog
While some breeds may be better tolerated than others by allergy sufferers, no dog is completely non-allergenic. However, by taking the following precautions, those with allergies can create a more harmonious home environment for both human and pup:
Keep Dogs Out of Certain Rooms
The bedrooms should remain an allergen-free zone. Consider washable rugs and bedding over carpeting and fabrics which trap allergens.
Bathe Frequently
Bathing your dog regularly using a veterinarian-approved shampoo followed by thorough rinsing will reduce dander, pollens and other allergens trapped in the coat.
Groom Often
Brush and comb your dog frequently outside the home. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks will also help minimize shedding and dander buildup.
Vacuum Constantly
Vacuum all carpets, rugs and upholstery regularly using a HEPA filter-equipped vacuum then immediately empty the collection bag outdoors.
Consider Air Filters
Indoor air quality can be improved with HEPA filtration systems and air purifiers designed to reduce airborne allergens.
Discuss Allergy Medications
If symptoms persist, talk to your doctor about allergy testing and medications that can decrease sensitivity to pet allergens such as antihistamines, nasal steroids and allergen immunotherapy.
The Takeaway on Dogs and Allergies
For most animal lovers, a home without a pet just feels empty! The good news is those with dog allergies can successfully find compatible canine companions. While no dog is completely non-allergenic, some breeds and mixes consistently produce less allergy-triggering proteins. Combine finding an allergy-friendly dog with good household habits to reduce allergens, and you, too, will be able to welcome home your own furry best friend!
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment regimen.
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